pain when pressing on the stomach during pregnancy

Unpleasant sensations and pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy are quite common.

There are many reasons and not all of them are related to the pregnancy itself.

Normally, discomfort in the lower abdomen is quite natural and is associated with the growth and stretching of the uterus.

If you feel increasing and constant pain, then this is a reason to be wary. Let's look at the most common causes of pain.

Pain in the lower abdomen can be caused by three types of reasons:

physiological pain that does not require treatment;
pathological course of pregnancy;
other diseases not related to expecting a child.

Physiological reasons

Most often, the lower abdomen hurts during pregnancy due to stretching of the walls of the uterus. This pain can be called physiological. She does not require treatment.

When the fertilized egg implants, usually on the 10th day of ovulation, some women may feel a twinge of pain in the lower abdomen. It goes away in about a day.

In the first weeks of pregnancy, sensations may resemble tingling in the lower abdomen.

Only a small number of women note that from the very beginning of pregnancy their lower abdomen feels tight. This pain is not severe and not cramping, which distinguishes it from the pain syndrome associated with a threatened miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.

Starting from the third month, the uterus extends beyond the upper border of the pelvis. As a result, the ligaments that secure the uterus begin to stretch.

A sprain can cause a woman to experience bouts of sharp pain in the groin area on both sides. The pain goes away with rest and intensifies with movement.

This condition also does not require treatment and should not be a concern.

In later stages, compression of the bladder by the uterus can cause discomfort. In this case, a pulling or sharp pain appears below, radiating to the perineum. Goes away after the bladder is emptied.

Reasons why your stomach becomes hot

Among the main reasons why the temperature in the abdominal area increases is:

Increased concentration of hormones in the blood - progesterone and prolactin.
Increased growth of the uterus.
Hardening of the walls of the uterus.
Blood thinning with hormones.

Less common is an increase in temperature with increased uterine tone. In this case, pain symptoms are often noted, and the stomach becomes not only hot, but also hard. With this diagnosis, women are required to undergo medical monitoring to maintain pregnancy. In case of pathology or increased hypertonicity of the uterus, the doctor may prescribe injections into a vein or muscle of Magnesia. Procedures using a special solution and warm gauze on the stomach are also popular.

Some mothers worry that this will negatively affect the development of pregnancy. However, it is not. Warm compresses with a special solution of drugs help reduce muscle tension, as a result of which the baby receives the necessary nutrition and oxygen supply. With constant increased tone of the uterus, oxygen deficiency of the fetus and placenta may occur, which, in turn, is fraught with consequences such as developmental delays, muscle weakness, and malformations of internal organs.

Important!

No warm compresses can be applied at home without medical prescription and supervision. Any unauthorized manipulation is a risk for pregnancy!

Dangerous moments

When should you worry, and what should you do if your stomach continues to be warm even in the later stages? In general, the alarming symptoms for all pathological conditions during pregnancy are the same:

clouding of consciousness;
weakness;
increased drowsiness and lack of appetite;
discharge of any kind from the vagina;
headache;
vomiting more than 5 times a day;
symptoms of intoxication, when a woman cannot take care of herself, it is difficult for her to get out of bed.

In this case, with a simultaneous increase in temperature in the abdominal area, we can say that pregnancy is progressing with pathologies. Only a doctor can say what is really happening and whether this is the norm. Any self-medication at all stages of pregnancy is prohibited. Even the safest drugs or herbs at first glance can turn out to be deadly for the fetus or placenta.

MEMO FOR PARENTS SITUATIONS REQUIRING IMMEDIATE SEEKING MEDICAL CARE

The appearance of any rash in children in the first 3 years of life, especially if this rash is accompanied by fever, vomiting, loose stools, lethargy, and refusal to eat.

Bleeding of any location, bloody or black stools, vomiting “coffee grounds,” blood in the urine. Nosebleeds that cannot be stopped within 10-15 minutes with appropriate self-help.

Purulent discharge of any location (including from the nose, ear, genitourinary organs, purulent plaque on the tonsils).

MEMO FOR PARENTS ACCIDENT PREVENTION MEASURES

1.1. Take a comfortable position sitting or lying down. Bring your baby to your chest so that his head and body are in the same plane. The baby should be facing the breast: his nose is located opposite the nipple.

1.6. Hold your baby at your breast for no more than 20 minutes. The child sucks out most of the required volume of feeding in 5-10 minutes; the rest of the time he mainly satisfies the sucking reflex.

2.1. When artificially feeding a baby using a bottle, adequate selection of the hole in the nipple is of great importance.

2.4. The nutritional mixture should be warm. A cold or hot mixture can cause a reflex spasm of the muscles of the esophagus and stomach.

3.1. The optimal place for a baby to sleep in the first year of life is a crib in the parents’ bedroom; for children over 1 year of age, a crib in the nursery. Sleeping in the same bed with parents is prohibited.

4.2. During feeding, the baby's nasal passages should not be covered by the mother's breasts.

4.4. During a meal, the swallowing act can be affected by various psycho-emotional states. Sudden laughter, screaming, fear or crying can cause a bolus of food to be thrown back from the pharynx into the upper respiratory tract.

5.3. Items that can cause burns (matches, hot objects, chemicals, etc.) should be kept out of the reach of children.

5.5. Do not carry hot liquids or food over areas where your child plays.

5.8. When cooking on the stove, turn on the far burners and turn pots and pans with handles facing inward. This will allow children and you to protect yourself from accidentally turning over a hot pot or pan.

Obstetric pain

There are types of pain that should cause concern because they indicate that the course of pregnancy is disrupted.

In this case, this is an ominous sign that warns of a possible spontaneous termination of pregnancy or its incorrect dislocation.

Threat of miscarriage

The highest percentage of spontaneous miscarriages occurs before 12 weeks. It is preceded by characteristic signs that you need to be aware of, since if measures are taken, then in some cases the process can be stopped and the child can be saved.

Signs in the early stages:

The fact that a miscarriage cannot be prevented is evidenced by increasing and incessant bleeding, while the blood turns scarlet.

Increased uterine tone can also precede a miscarriage. A woman may notice that her stomach feels hard to the touch.

Normally, the muscles of the uterus in the early stages are soft, because they should not interfere with the growth of the fetus and disrupt the vital activity of the newly attached and therefore loosely held fertilized egg.

In this case, the following are added to the characteristics already described:

a sharp increase in blood pressure;
the appearance of edema.

maintaining physical, sexual and emotional (as far as possible) peace;
taking medications prescribed by a doctor;
complete nutrition.

You cannot refuse hospitalization if the doctor recommends hospital treatment. With this approach, there is a high probability of maintaining the pregnancy.

Ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic or ectopic pregnancy means that the fertilized egg did not reach the uterus, but implanted in the fallopian tube.

Such a pregnancy poses a danger to the mother's life, as it can lead to rupture of the fallopian tube and excessive internal bleeding. In some cases, an ectopic pregnancy ends in spontaneous abortion.

For cervical pregnancy - at 5-6 weeks.

An ectopic pregnancy is characterized not only by pain, but by a whole complex of pathological signs:

pain in the lower abdomen, which is localized on the right or left, depending on which side the fallopian tube is located, where the fertilized egg is attached;
pain radiates to the anus, under the rib, legs or subclavian region;
pain appears suddenly when moving and even when changing position;
the appearance of dark brown or red bleeding from the vagina.

If we are talking about cervical pregnancy, then the pain is localized in the middle of the abdomen.

When a pipe ruptures, the symptoms are more threatening:

sudden sharp pain;
drop in blood pressure;
dizziness;
nausea and weakness;
loss of consciousness.

Treatment method: emergency surgery. In order to calm the pain until medical assistance is provided, you need to take a lying position and not move.

Placental abruption

Premature abruption of a normally located placenta can be partial or complete.

The manifestations also depend on the degree of detachment. Bleeding is not always external. External appears if the placenta moves away from the edge.

If the placenta begins to be rejected in the center, then blood accumulates under it and can permeate the uterus and accumulate in it.

Why is the stomach hot during pregnancy – myschool8.com

Almost all nulliparous people probably know what stretch marks are and what they look like. After all, the appearance of stretch marks is one of the most unpleasant pregnancy companions for a woman. But the worst thing is that, unlike others, they do not disappear immediately after childbirth.

Therefore, along with painful toxicosis and severe swelling, the appearance of stretch marks is something that newly pregnant women fear almost more than anything else.

In fact, stretch marks are not a fatal disease, and there is no need to be so panicky about them. But it is true that they do not disappear on their own without a trace.

And in order to prevent their appearance or at least reduce their appearance, you need to know a little more about stretch marks than your experienced friends tell you.

When feeling hot is considered normal

In the first trimester, a girl’s body begins to undergo colossal changes associated with hormonal changes and the physical location of organs. Normal conditions that may be accompanied by a feeling of warmth include:

Egg implantation. Occurs in the first days after conception. The fertilized egg moves through the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity, after which it is fixed in the mucous layer - the endometrium. The burning sensation during this period will be slight and will not cause acute discomfort.
Sprain of the uterine ligaments. When the uterine ligaments begin to change structure, the woman feels like her lower abdomen is on fire. Most often, girls who become pregnant for the first time encounter this symptom.
Rapid enlargement of the uterus. The organ increases in size from the first days after conception. The girl feels tingling, slight pain and intense heat in the lower abdomen. Symptoms may radiate to the perineum, lower back, or sides.

The feeling of a burning belly in the early stages is not always associated with natural processes.

Possible burning pathologies and additional symptoms

The most common pathological causes accompanied by severe burning include: immune disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, genitourinary infections, as well as incorrect process of egg attachment.

Appendicitis

The feeling that the lower abdomen is burning may be a consequence of inflammation of the appendage of the cecum. But in this case there are always additional symptoms:

temperature increase;
hardness in the abdominal area;
dry mouth and nausea;
acute pain.

Abnormal bowel movements do not occur in all cases. You should not hesitate if one of these signs appears during pregnancy.

When the bladder is inflamed by bacteria, a burning sensation is combined with painful and frequent urination. The urge may be constant, but in reality urine is released literally drop by drop.

In rare cases, cystitis can be a consequence of psychogenic causes - excessive stress and anxiety. In this case, you need to get tested to make sure there is no infection.

Shingles

The herpes virus, which causes lichen, is manifested by itching, pain and burning. A few days after activation, blisters and red rashes appear in the affected area. Most often, ganglionitis spreads along one side of the body along the damaged nerve.

Ectopic pregnancy

If the lower abdomen is very hot, nausea and acute pain occur, and spotting appears, this may indicate an ectopic pregnancy. With it, the egg does not reach the uterine cavity, but remains in the tube. The growth of the embryo can lead to rupture of this area.

Bloating during pregnancy, followed by gas formation and flatulence, is a common pathological process that may be associated with diet disorders and chronic gastrointestinal pathologies.

Hormonal imbalances can also cause flatulence. Most often, progesterone is responsible for it - during pregnancy, its level increases several times.

This reason does not occur in later stages, but is considered one of the most common at the beginning of pregnancy.

Flatulence is often accompanied by constipation, which is also associated with hormonal changes. At the same time, tingling sensations may occur in the stomach and along the intestines.

Types of such pain and localization

Skin allodynia can be of several types:

its static mechanical variety is characterized by very strong sensitivity, even if a cotton pad is placed on a person’s body, he will complain of pain;
tactile pain appears only after targeted exposure to the skin;
thermal, in which skin tissue reacts to temperature changes;
dynamic mechanical manifests itself as a reaction to a weak touch.

The localization of pain can be in any part of the body.

On the head

The following factors can affect the appearance of skin pain:

Experienced stress. It causes complex reactions in the body: increased heart rate, increased blood pressure.
Hypothermia of the head causes inflammation of blood vessels or the appearance of spasms.
Neurological pathologies.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia. There are many blood vessels in the head; if blood circulation is disrupted, they react sharply to this; a spasm may appear in their walls, leading to pain.
Any head injury affects the skin, so the head reacts with pain.
Colds.

External causes of headaches are:

using tight bandages, hard clips or hairpins when styling hair;
wearing uncomfortable headwear for a long time;
frequent use of heat styling and hair dryer;
avitaminosis;
pediculosis;
using curlers to curl your hair at night.

On the foot

Wearing tight shoes or models with an uncomfortable last can lead to pain even after taking them off. High sensitivity of the skin of the legs is also affected by neurological disorders or pinching.

On the hand

Painful sensations can appear after burns not only from chemicals, but also from ultraviolet radiation, after intense sunbathing, especially in the first days of vacation.

On the stomach

Pain may appear in pregnant women when the skin stretches during fetal maturation. This phenomenon is also observed when a person develops stretch marks, an area of skin begins to ache and itch, and then a translucent pink tear in the tissue becomes visible.

There are several types of subcutaneous seals:

lipomas;
atheromas;
hygromas;
inflamed lymph nodes;
abscesses and other inflammatory diseases;
hernias;
milia;
consequences of injuries and surgical interventions;
malignant tumors and so on.

Also known as a wen or lipoblastoma, a benign tumor that develops from adipose tissue. Does not cause painful sensations.

It can appear anywhere on the body, rarely in the stomach, colon, etc. To the touch it is a soft, elastic, movable ball, the size of which varies from 1 to 5 cm. In rare cases, it can reach the size of an adult’s head and even more.

Appears on areas of the skin rich in sebaceous glands, for example, the face, neck, back, scalp. This is a sebaceous gland cyst, smooth, round in shape, with clear boundaries, and hard to the touch. Does not cause itching or pain. When pressed, a white mushy mass, the so-called “fat,” may be released.

A painless, oval-shaped swelling with smooth edges, a couple of centimeters in size. Forms under the skin of the hands and wrist joints. As a rule, it appears as a result of injuries or tuberculosis.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

Inflammation of the lymph nodes or so-called lymphadenitis, caused by an infectious disease or inflammation of a local source of infection (abrasions, wounds), can manifest itself in the appearance of subcutaneous lumps that cause pain. The lymph nodes of the neck, mouth, axillary and groin areas become inflamed.

If treatment of an infected wound does not bring the desired results and the thickening does not go away, you should consult a doctor, since without proper treatment the disease can only worsen and lead to undesirable consequences.

Also known as milia or whiteheads, they are tiny white lumps that look very much like a millet grain. Often formed under the skin of the cheekbones, nose, eyelids, due to the accumulation of sebum in the depths of the sebaceous glands, due to improper or careless skin care or excess fat secretion. The specific white color appears due to lack of contact with air.

Treatment consists of using a scrub and proper cleansing of the facial skin. Occasionally, squeezing with the use of an antiseptic or electrocoagulation can be used (as a rule, they are used only if the milia are numerous and form colonies).

Similar gland blockages can also be observed in newborns due to the influence of maternal hormones in the womb. As a rule, such formations do not require specific treatment and disappear on their own over time.

Diagnosis of anomalies

To separate pathologies from the normal state, the girl must undergo some examinations. They start from the gynecologist's office. A smear is taken for analysis in all cases if the patient’s condition is not accompanied by acute symptoms: vomiting, fever, unbearable pain. After the examination, the gynecologist prescribes additional tests:

Ultrasound of the pelvis, x-ray if necessary;
cystoscopy;
biopsy;
genetic analysis.

If a woman comes in with complaints of acute heat in the lower abdomen, pain, vomiting and other severe discomfort, examinations are kept to a minimum.

What are stretch marks?

Experts call stretch marks stretch marks. But, despite the simple and seemingly accurate popular definition, stretch marks are tears, and not just stretches.

Due to the loss of elasticity and firmness by the skin, it becomes thin and easily tears under tension, which is what happens during fetal growth. Of course, the epidermis is not completely torn, but only its inner layer. And he recovers very quickly.

However, scars after ruptures still remain, which we see in the form of stretch marks.

In the initial stages of recovery, the connective tissue is permeated with capillaries, so the stretch marks have a lilac, pink or violet color. But gradually they become discolored and, unfortunately, remain just that way forever - white pearlescent scars that cannot even be tanned under the sun (after all, there is no melanin pigment there).

Pain of various etiologies not directly related to pregnancy

During pregnancy, a variety of diseases can also develop that have nothing to do with the pregnancy itself or with nutrition.

Any pain in the abdomen during this period is associated only with the expectation of a child. Therefore, it is important to understand in time what the unpleasant sensations in the stomach indicate.

Intestinal problems

Constipation or, on the contrary, diarrhea, accumulation of gases, poisoning and other intestinal problems can cause abdominal pain, which is associated with pregnancy. But in fact, they have nothing to do with pregnancy.

Distinctive features of such pain:

severe discomfort in the abdomen - cutting pain in the lower abdomen;
sometimes the pain is stabbing or bursting in nature;
more often felt on the left;
the pain subsides after visiting the toilet and having a bowel movement.

Method of treatment: rational nutrition and treatment of intestinal problems.

Urogenital diseases

Adnexitis, salpingitis and other inflammatory diseases of the appendages, as well as cystitis, can manifest themselves during this period as aching pain:

pain may be constant;
the pain can be one-sided, depending on which side the inflammatory process is on.

With cystitis and kidney disease, in addition, there is a constant urge to urinate and pain during it. A rise in temperature is possible.

Method of treatment: treatment of the underlying disease.

Surgical diseases

Pregnant women can also experience an attack of appendicitis or a hernia.

With appendicitis pain:

acute, persistent;
pain in the lower abdomen is felt on the right;
may be accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea;
may be accompanied by a rise in temperature;
is not relieved by antispasmodics and does not go away with bowel movements.

sharp, sometimes cutting;
appears when the child or mother moves;
appears with tension, even coughing and sneezing.

Method of treatment: hospitalization and surgical intervention are required.

Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy can have many causes. Therefore, it is better not to engage in self-diagnosis, but to consult your doctor, who will help identify the true cause of the pain and prescribe treatment that will help get rid of the discomfort as quickly as possible.

Girls, my stomach hurts just below and to the right of the navel, with such a strange pain, like when you press on a bruise... It just ache periodically and at night. I want to press my hand and hold ((I’m worried that this could be. Has anyone had this happen?

What to do if you have a fever during pregnancy

About 10% of women experience a fever during pregnancy. During attacks, many complain of excessive sweating, palpitations, and flushes of heat to the face, neck, and chest. Is this normal, and should the expectant mother worry about such sudden changes in temperature? Let's talk about this in our article.

Is feeling hot a sign of early pregnancy?

A slight increase in body temperature, starting from the first days of pregnancy, is considered almost normal. This is a consequence of hormonal changes in the female body. At different stages of pregnancy, the activity of either estrogen or progesterone increases. Fluctuating hormones can cause an uncomfortable feeling of heat. The same thing happens during menopause, when ovarian function declines.

Of course, hot flashes in the early stages do not occur in 100% of cases, but nevertheless they occur very often, as do mood swings. About one in five pregnant women may feel hot once a week. The heart rate increases, dizziness, sweating, pain in the temples, anxiety appear, it becomes difficult to breathe, the face turns red.

This state usually lasts from 30 seconds to 5 minutes. Cases of such “attacks” can occur not only at any stage of gestation, but also at any time of the day.

Very often a woman sleeps poorly, waking up in the middle of the night because suddenly her body or only the upper part of it is “on fire.” To ease the attack, you can open the windows and wash with cold water.

All these measures help during early and late pregnancy, but you need to take care of yourself so as not to catch a cold.

Knowledgeable gynecologists and therapists reassure women by stating that after childbirth the hot flashes will disappear. However, it happens that a child develops a fever while breastfeeding. In any case, you should not take medications or supplements on your own, even if they are made from herbal ingredients, as this can harm both the mother and the fetus.

How to deal with feeling hot during pregnancy

In most cases, sensations associated with body hyperemia are harmless to the mother and fetus. However, you can take effective measures to make your pregnancy more comfortable:

Wear loose clothing with multiple layers. If you get hot, you can remove the top.
When choosing, give preference to things made from natural fibers (for example, cotton, linen), which support good air exchange in the skin and absorb sweat well.
Ventilate your bedroom before going to bed. To keep the room from getting too hot during the day, keep curtains or blinds closed.
Refresh your face regularly with a spray (with cooling ingredients), or just a bottle of water to moisturize your skin.

Watch your weight, do not overeat, as extra pounds contribute to the appearance and intensity of hot flashes.
Take a shower when you feel hot.
You can also use wet wipes, a cooling gel face mask, a compress on the forehead, neck, and wrist.
Do not overexpose yourself to the sun, wear a hat. Stay in the shade on a bright, hot day. Carry a compact umbrella from direct sun and a folding fan in your bag.
Wipe your face with ice cubes, which can be prepared from herbal infusions by freezing them in special molds.
Drink enough fluids throughout the day to avoid dehydration.

Plant indoor plants at home. They not only perfectly ozone the air, but also delight with their blooming appearance.
Eat chilled foods: salads, fresh vegetables, fruits and berries with a high water content.

When emergency medical care is required

It should be especially noted that if your blood pressure rises or your body temperature rises to 38° C or higher, and you notice other symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting, sore throat and body pain, stuffy nose) that indicate an infection, then you should urgently consult with your doctor to find the real cause of your fever.

What else can you do to help yourself?

Prevention of hot flashes is feasible physical activity of a pregnant woman (if there are no contraindications).

So, fitness classes, yoga or special gymnastics for pregnant women will help prevent hot flashes and make your muscles more flexible, your cardiovascular system stronger and, of course, will be an excellent preparation for childbirth.

Source: https://mamsy.ru/blog/chto-delat-esli-brosaet-v-zhar-pri-beremennosti/

User comments

I have pain first thing in the morning. I couldn’t even describe the pain and googled it like this: “stomach pain during pregnancy is like a bruise”)))

When I put my hand on my tummy, it hurts from the bottom and the sensation is not pleasant. I immediately think about the bad, maybe something is wrong with the baby.

So I’m not the only one and that’s normal.

Sometimes I listen to a gynecologist - you can fall under a chair... if I hadn’t already given birth and didn’t know what was what during pregnancy, I would drink mountains of pills and lie without getting up...

THAT'S FOR SURE. Every appointment she asks what I drink))) I honestly say that I drink... there are a couple of vitamins and that’s it, despite the fact that she regularly tells me something!)))) And she’s silent... she doesn’t ask: “And Why is this so?”))) That’s the only thing, amoxiclav has now been prescribed, because... there is E. coli in the smear... I’m collecting information on what to do (((I think that if I drink it, maybe I should take a smaller dosage.

Pain in the lower abdomen with threatened miscarriage

When there is a threat of miscarriage, aching or nagging pain occurs in the lower abdomen, in the lumbar region, and spotting is often associated. Such pain usually does not radiate (give) to other areas.

Without adequate treatment, cramping pain occurs, bleeding increases, the cervix shortens and spontaneous abortion or premature birth occurs. Pain in the lower abdomen can be triggered by physical activity, stress, infections or pathology of fetal development.

What happens in the stomach in early pregnancy

Most women feel pregnant even before two lines appear on the test. Hormonal changes occur that affect the body in one way or another. It is very important to know which signs are positive and what to be wary of, as well as what sensations a woman experiences in the early stages of pregnancy.

First signs of pregnancy

No matter how much a woman wants it, in the first 10 days after fertilization, no changes in the body can be noticed. At this time, pregnancy has not yet occurred, and the fertilized egg is just attaching to the uterus. Only at the end of this period can you begin to notice changes in your body.

A woman may experience an increase in mucus secretion from the vagina, which may contain blood impurities. Sometimes there is mild pain in the lower abdomen.

There is no need to be afraid of such manifestations of pregnancy, since when the egg is implanted, the small vessels of the uterus are damaged. You only need to worry if the discharge lasts more than 2 weeks.

Some women do not have such manifestations of pregnancy, which is also normal, since this is of an individual nature.

There are general symptoms that are observed in most women:

Drowsiness.
Delay of menstruation.
Irritability.
Prostration.
Increased or decreased appetite.
Mild cold or runny nose.

These symptoms are a consequence of hormonal changes. A woman’s immune system weakens during this period, and all the body’s forces are aimed at strengthening the reproductive organs.

This is why it is so important to monitor your health, dress for the weather and eat right.

During this period, a woman can easily catch a cold, and if hygiene rules are not followed, she can encounter inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.

Every day the body begins to produce more and more of the hormone progesterone and hCG. This may cause the following changes:

Nausea and vomiting.
Acne.
Intolerance to certain odors.
Change in taste preferences.
Increased nipple sensitivity.

All changes that occur in the body are individual in nature. There are women who do not notice changes in their bodies. In most cases, they rarely experience discomfort until the prenatal period. Others find this period difficult. Their chest hurts a lot, pigment spots appear, and pain occurs in the lower abdomen.

Changes in the abdomen

Don't expect your belly to start growing in the first weeks of pregnancy. Before a visual change can be noticed, at least 3.5 months must pass.

The belly in early pregnancy may increase only due to bloating and digestive problems, which is typical for many women. In some cases, a woman’s appetite increases and she gains weight, which also affects her stomach.

It is necessary to adhere to proper nutrition immediately after conception.

Already a few weeks after conception, you may feel mild pain in the lower abdomen. This is explained by swelling of the uterus, which provokes unpleasant symptoms. During a normal pregnancy, a woman does not suffer from severe pain or other unbearable discomfort. Nagging pain most often appears at the time of changing body position and physical activity.

Hypertonicity

If the abdomen is constantly tense in the early stages of pregnancy, and the woman experiences pain, we can talk about a condition such as uterine hypertonicity.

The main cause of this pathology is muscle spasm, which occurs due to a lack of progesterone. This is a rather dangerous situation that requires medical attention to save the child.

Spasms are accompanied by severe pain and bleeding. Hypertonicity of the uterus can be provoked by:

Hormonal imbalances.
Myomas.
Inflammatory diseases of the reproductive organs.
Immune failure.
Abortion.
Pathologies of development of the genital organs.

With hypertonicity, pain similar to menstrual pain is observed. In the first trimester, hypertonicity can cause miscarriage, and in the second and third trimester it can cause premature birth. This condition negatively affects the development of the fetus and can cause oxygen starvation.

If a woman feels similar discomfort after physical exertion or shaking on a bus, then there is no danger.

Enlarged uterus

Unpleasant sensations may be caused by the growth of the uterus. The pain is localized in the groin area - and most often manifests itself with sudden movements or changes in position. This symptom is not considered dangerous, but is simply a consequence of an increased load on the uterus.

Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen in early pregnancy are short-lived and usually go away after a couple of weeks. Already at 3-4 weeks of delay, the uterus doubles in size. At this time, it is better to refuse frequent examinations by a gynecologist, as this may cause its contraction.

The effect of pregnancy on internal organs

Due to the close proximity of the uterus to the bladder and intestines, changes occur in them almost immediately after conception. A woman feels a frequent urge to urinate, and if she ignores them, uterine hypertonicity is possible. Relaxation of the intestines causes constipation and bloating. Intestinal dysbiosis may develop.

Some begin to suffer from hemorrhoids. The occurrence of this unpleasant disease is associated with increased pressure on the vessels of the pelvic organs. It is necessary to inform your doctor about such unpleasant changes in order to select the safest medications and begin treatment.

What could be the danger?

The abdomen undergoes the greatest changes in the early stages of pregnancy, but they should not cause the woman significant discomfort. Reasons to visit a gynecologist are:

Brown discharge coinciding with the schedule of critical days.
Copious bleeding of unknown origin.
Severe throbbing pain in the lower abdomen.
Absence of any signs of pregnancy with positive tests.

These negative symptoms may indicate a high risk of miscarriage. To protect yourself, you should immediately consult a doctor, especially if your stomach hurts very badly in the early stages of pregnancy. Brown discharge may be a sign of a sexually transmitted infection or inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.

Pain can be caused by adhesions, which most often occur in women who have had several pregnancies or after surgery. A very dangerous pathology is ectopic pregnancy. The pain can be localized on the left or right. Diagnosis is carried out using ultrasound and blood tests for hormones. It is impossible to save the fetus.

In addition, discomfort can be caused by various sexually transmitted infections and viruses that negatively affect the fetus. It is very important to undergo all recommended examinations before planning a pregnancy in order to give birth to a healthy baby. In the first weeks of pregnancy, you should carefully monitor your health and follow the rules of hygiene.

If there is a pathology in the development of the reproductive organs, pain and discomfort in the abdomen cannot be avoided. Such women need to regularly visit a gynecologist to reduce the risks of miscarriage.

How to treat abdominal pain?

Out of habit, many women begin to get carried away with analgesics and antispasmodics. Others, knowing that medications can harm the fetus, begin to experiment with medicinal herbs and homeopathy.

If the pain is not intense, you should not take any drugs or herbs. During the first trimester, the internal organs and systems of the child are formed, and any of the medications can cause developmental defects. In case of severe pain, it is recommended to visit a doctor who will prescribe a drug with a minimum number of side effects.

It is worth understanding that most of the drugs that women are accustomed to using during premenstrual syndrome are prohibited during pregnancy. For example, No-shpa can not only relieve abdominal cramps, but also soften the cervix and cause a miscarriage. All medications that a woman takes in the early stages affect the development and formation of the fetus.

Medicinal herbs can also be harmful. Few people know, but thyme can cause underdevelopment of a child’s nervous system, and foxglove can cause rapid heartbeats.

Any medication must be prescribed by a doctor, because even warm baths and heating pads can cause abortion.

You should not experiment and use the advice of friends - after all, during this period, a woman is responsible not only for her life, but also for the baby.

In order for the pregnancy period to proceed without complications, a woman must lead a correct lifestyle, and in case of any discomfort, consult a doctor.

Self-medication during this period can cause miscarriage, malformations of the child, or negatively affect the woman’s body.

A healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and a stable psychological state are what should accompany a woman throughout her pregnancy.

Source: https://pervenets.com/beremennost-i-rody/zhivot-na-rannix-srokax-beremennosti.html

Pain in the lower abdomen during ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy is the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity. Tubal pregnancy often occurs, which can occur as a tubal abortion or as a rupture of the fallopian tube.

Tubal abortion is characterized by periodic sharp or cramping pain in the lower abdomen, usually on one side. The attacks are more short-lived and are accompanied by minor bleeding.

Outside of an attack, the pregnant woman feels quite healthy. Rupture of the fallopian tube occurs at significant stages of pregnancy (8-12 weeks) and is characterized by severe, cramping pain, up to loss of consciousness and signs of intra-abdominal bleeding.

The classic symptom of pain during ectopic pregnancy is its irradiation into the anus, leg, hypochondrium or supraclavicular region.

Pain in the lower abdomen with premature placental abruption

Premature placental abruption can occur both during pregnancy and during childbirth. Predisposing factors for premature placental abruption:

abdominal trauma;
severe gestosis;
arterial hypertension;
short umbilical cord;
anomalies of labor.

During placental abruption, severe abdominal pain occurs, the woman takes a forced position, and signs of intrauterine hypoxia and internal bleeding appear. External bleeding may be absent.

The uterus is tense, painful, placental hematoma is growing. In severe cases, intrauterine fetal death is possible.

Pain in the lower abdomen associated with the gastrointestinal tract

As a result of hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, expectant mothers often experience bloating, constipation and intestinal dysbiosis. These conditions can be triggered by errors in diet, a heavy dinner, or insufficient physical activity.

The pain is nagging or aching in nature, often occurs in the second half of pregnancy and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, heartburn and belching. In advanced cases, a threat of miscarriage may develop.

Pain in the lower abdomen associated with sprained abdominal ligaments and muscles

The growing uterus increases the load on the ligaments that support it in the pelvis. In addition, due to the increasing size of the uterus, the pelvic organs are displaced.

The abdominal muscles also experience increased stress during pregnancy and become stretched and pulled apart slightly.

The pain associated with this is minor, aching, but can also be stabbing. If the pregnant woman's belly is large (large fetus or multiple pregnancy), an umbilical hernia or linea alba may develop.

In the later stages of pregnancy, a slight divergence of the pelvic bones occurs, which is also manifested by moderate pain in the lower abdomen.

Pain in the lower abdomen associated with acute surgical pathology

Acute surgical pathology (appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, etc.) can also occur in pregnant women.

Diagnosing it is quite difficult, especially in late pregnancy. The nature, intensity and irradiation of pain depends on the specific disease. In cases of “acute abdomen,” dyspeptic disorders occur (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and lack of appetite), the temperature rises, and weakness and malaise occur.

Author: Anna Sozinova, written for the site Mama66.ru

Why does burning occur during pregnancy?

Discomfort, pain and burning in the lower abdomen are quite common among pregnant women. This is due, first of all, to the progressive growth of the uterus and the body’s preparation for bearing a child and giving birth. What else can a burning sensation in the stomach indicate, and why can it result in a miscarriage?

It is worth noting that most women do not experience such a symptom in the early stages of pregnancy, while others suffer from constant pain, discomfort when walking and burning.

This sign does not always indicate a disease or abnormality of pregnancy, the body is simply rebuilt, a hormonal release occurs, organs change their location, being displaced by the uterus.

This symptom can also be felt at the moment of implantation of the egg into the uterus.

Cause of frequent urination during pregnancy

Frequent urination can appear during any period of pregnancy, and not just in the last trimester, as most women believe.

All the reasons that lead to the expectant mother running to the toilet every half hour can be divided into two types: mechanical, associated with an increase in the size of the uterus and the relative position of organs, and physiological, associated with changes occurring in metabolism.

The main physiological reason leading to the fact that a woman often goes to the toilet in small quantities is the acceleration of metabolism, an increase in the volume of blood and fluid circulating in the body.

This leads to the fact that the kidneys have to pass more fluid through themselves, increase the rate of filtration of urine, in order to timely remove waste products of the mother and child from the body, which leads to more frequent urge to go to the toilet.

In the early stages of pregnancy, urination becomes frequent due to the fact that the placenta actively produces human chorionic gonadotropin, which has a diuretic effect.

The mechanical reason affecting urination is the growth of the uterus and its pressure on the bladder.

In the first trimester, the uterus does not grow much, but despite this, it puts pressure on the back wall of the bladder, and this, in turn, contributes to its reflex and mechanical irritation, which manifests itself in the frequent urge to go to the toilet “little by little.”

It is worth noting that in the second trimester, the mechanical effect on the bladder decreases, as the older child moves from the pelvic area to the abdominal cavity.

In the third trimester, as well as during early pregnancy, urination becomes very frequent, because the baby has become large, there is not enough space for him and the uterus begins to put pressure on the upper part of the bladder. Which leads to a constant urge to go to the toilet. In addition, the child constantly moves and can put additional pressure on the bladder, which can cause a sudden urge to urinate.

Causes of irritation in the groin area causing itching

Both external irritants and internal conditions can be responsible for the appearance of pain and itching in the groin area (vagina) in pregnant women.

External stimuli

A common cause of discomfort in the vaginal area is poor hygiene. When carrying a child, increased attention should be paid to body hygiene. The norm is to wash your face in the morning and evening.

When carrying a child, increased attention should be paid to body hygiene

For such washing, only neutral soap that does not contain dyes is used. Daily sanitary pads can act as a genital irritant, causing itching.

To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to change the pads several times a day. They should not be flavored to avoid causing allergies. Synthetic underwear can irritate the skin and cause itching. Underwear during pregnancy is used only from natural materials.

Don't miss one of the most useful articles about: Anti-cellulite massage during pregnancy: can it be done, features

Fungal and bacterial infection

Milk yeast fungi can cause itching in the intimate area of pregnant women. This disease is called candidiasis or thrush. Milky-colored discharge appears from the genital tract, which causes itching.

The microflora of the mucous surface of a woman’s intimate area can change due to infectious lesions of the genital organs. Unpleasant sensations appear in the vagina.

Dysbacteriosis appears due to changes in hormonal balance in the body. Harmful microorganisms begin to appear in large numbers. One of the signs of dysbacteriosis is itching in the perineum.

Diseases of other organs or systems

Diabetes in pregnant women is very common. Sometimes diabetes occurs only during pregnancy. This illness often goes away after pregnancy ends. Signs of diabetes include feeling thirsty, increased appetite and inflammation of the vagina, causing severe itching.

As you know, allergic diseases worsen during pregnancy. Even if there was no allergy before pregnancy, it may appear. Many foods can cause allergies and, consequently, vaginal itching.

Psychological conditions, stress

During times of nervous fatigue or stress, itching in the intimate area in pregnant women usually appears at night. This contributes to even greater fatigue during the day.

Note! Women should not experience stressful situations or overwork during pregnancy. They can cause not only itching, but also other health problems.

The appearance of itching in a pregnant woman is not always harmless. It may indicate a serious illness. Only a doctor, after a thorough examination, can make a diagnosis.

The most common diseases that cause itching

Sometimes itching does not pose a danger to a woman’s body. But in many cases it indicates problems in the functioning of important life systems. The most common disease in which women experience itching in the vaginal area is thrush .

In addition to thrush, there are also diseases in which pregnant women experience itching in the intimate area

Don't miss one of the most useful articles about: When and why breasts hurt during pregnancy

When you have candidiasis, you feel:

itching and burning in the genitals;
whitish, cottage cheese-like discharge;
pain and burning when urinating;
sour smell of discharge.

In addition to thrush, there are also diseases in which pregnant women experience itching in the intimate area.

These diseases include the following:

Chlamydia, trichomoniasis, genital herpes . These infectious diseases can be contracted through sexual contact. Women who suffer from them sometimes have no idea what kind of illness they have. The only sign of such diseases may be discomfort in the genitals, in the form of itching and burning.
Various types of inflammatory processes. The uterus, appendages or urinary tract may become inflamed.
Diseases caused by parasites . Worms, scabies, pediculosis - all this causes inflammation, which causes itching.
Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy is not only an unpleasant, but also a dangerous disease. It poses a danger to both the mother and the unborn child. Therefore, itching in combination with severe thirst cannot be ignored.
Bacterial vaginosis. With this disease, there is an imbalance in the bacterial balance. Due to improper functioning of the immune system during pregnancy, many harmful bacteria appear. They cause itching and threaten the health of a pregnant woman.

If any discomfort occurs in the vagina, a woman should consult her doctor.

When to see a doctor

In some cases, a visit to the gynecologist should not be postponed. If itching occurs in the intimate area in pregnant women, you should immediately consult a doctor if the itching is accompanied by other manifestations.

If itching occurs in the intimate area in pregnant women, you should immediately consult a doctor if the itching is accompanied by other manifestations

Copious vaginal discharge appeared , similar to a curd mass. This may indicate candidiasis. It often happens during pregnancy due to changes in hormonal levels and the immune system.
Along with the itching, a strong burning sensation and a fishy smell appeared - this is similar to vaginosis. With this ailment, the vaginal microflora changes.
Bubble rashes with transparent contents appeared. This is how herpes disease can manifest itself. This is a very dangerous disease for a pregnant woman. A miscarriage may occur in the early stages or premature birth in the later stages.
Itching and burning intensify when urinating or walking for a long time. This happens with chlamydia, which is difficult to immediately identify. Only laboratory tests can accurately determine the diagnosis.
Detection of individual parts of helminths in feces or on underwear. When infected with worms, there is no rash, but severe itching is felt.
Strong thirst and increased appetite appeared. Urination has become more frequent. In this case, pregnancy diabetes or regular diabetes may be suspected. The doctor will prescribe a blood test for glucose levels to clarify the diagnosis.
The skin and mucous membranes turned yellow. Pain appeared under the right rib, the stool became light-colored, and the urine darkened. A large amount of bile enzymes accumulate in the skin, which causes itching. This indicates liver damage.

Attention! Itching in the intimate area of pregnant women can be a manifestation of an allergy to food, hygiene products or plants. Even ordinary house dust can cause an allergic reaction. Screening for possible allergens is necessary during pregnancy.