Why does hair get frizzy? The secret of curly hair

A correctly selected haircut will not only help to emphasize the shape of the face and the shape of the eyes. A certain geometry of laying the strands will help make the hairstyle voluminous and comfortable.

Stylists offer interesting haircut options for thin, curly, medium-length hair. What are the main fashion trends for the spring-summer season this year?

Maximum naturalness

Optimal haircut geometry for medium length strands

Contrasting highlights will add volume to any hairstyle.

A correctly selected hairstyle, especially for unruly thin strands, will make daily styling much easier and will help you always look great, regardless of the weather.

Medium-length curls are always popular, and this season stylists have not ignored this universal hair length. What hairstyle for fine curly hair is at the peak of popularity this spring?

Modernized cascade

Always up-to-date cascade

Forming strands in the shape of a ladder will help to give your curls additional volume and guarantee that your hair will maintain its shape during the working day. But if the classic cascade, familiar to us from the 90s, was distinguished by strict symmetry, then this year fashion designers give preference to “ragged”, asymmetrical contours, with the effect of “slight deliberate dishevelment”.

Characteristic nuances of haircuts for medium length:

  • Asymmetrical accents of “torn strands” are placed on the occipital and temporal regions . For those with a round oval face, you should also pay attention to thinning the hair in the neck area to visually lengthen the oval;
  • Tinted highlighting with differences of one or two tones will highlight the multi-layered nature of the haircut.

The photo shows a vertical curl in combination with contrasting coloring of the strands

Advice. Treating the ends of the strands with cosmetic wax will add youthful enthusiasm and spontaneity to the image.

  • Adding texture to the ends with a razor and adding extra volume with layered cuts and contrasting highlights at the roots creates a free, sweeping, modern look;

Haircuts for thin curly hair of medium length, cascade shape with straight bangs are suitable for an elongated and diamond-shaped face. And oblique, torn bangs will help to advantageously change the geometry of round and square features, especially with a heavy chin. Long oblique bangs visually model facial features, bringing them closer to classic lines.

Bob is an option for confident ladies who are not afraid of bold experiments

Variations on the “long bob” theme

This hairstyle has many variations, so it can be adapted to any face shape.

With this haircut you can perfectly correct your oval shape, highlight your advantages and veil your flaws.

  • This form looks great in combination with dyeing in all golden shades of blonde, which gives the hair additional fullness and volume;
  • Spiral curls combined with this haircut geometry are very popular this season. This styling adds a perky, youthful accent to the image;
  • Haircuts for curly and thin hair in the form of an asymmetrical bob are a fashion trend of the season. The strand on one side should lightly touch the shoulder, and on the other it should be ten to fifteen centimeters lower. This styling is universal and suitable for both work and special occasions;

Casual zigzag parting

Please note that the bob should not be confused with the classic bob. If the bob implies the same length and thickness of the strands, then in the bob version the emphasis is on creating volume in the back of the head, which gives an exquisite charm to this styling.

Advice. Add some variety to your haircut by styling it with a jagged parting and playfully curved ends treated with cosmetic wax.

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Why does hair get frizzy? The secret of curly hair

The fashion for curls never goes away. However, women love change. Women with curly hair often dream of straightening their hair, complaining that it is unruly and frizzy. Smooth-haired people, in turn, talk endlessly about curls, which add volume to the hair and give the face a prettier and more youthful appearance. But why does hair curl and why does it happen naturally for some, while others try to achieve the effect by putting in a lot of effort and money?

Structure of curly and straight hair

People's hair differs in its structure. If you cut a hair and carefully examine its cross-section under a microscope, you can see its very specific shape: round, flat, oval, elliptical or oblong. It depends on the shape of the hair section whether it is curly or not.

The more the hair section is flattened, the better it curls, the softer it is . People with wavy hair usually have an oval-shaped hair section. But those who have very steep curls (for example, people of black descent) have hair with an elliptical (semi-elliptical) cross-section.

The rounder the section, the straighter, coarser, and tougher the hair.

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What determines the structure of curly and straight hair?

Why do people have different hair sections? What is this connected with? French scientists studied hair follicles (bulbs), which are the base of hair, located in the skin. The study found that in people with curly hair, the follicles have a curved, hook-shaped shape, similar to a comma. When hair grows from the skin, it simply follows the shape of the bulb. This is why curls appear.

The shape of hair follicles is passed on genetically from parents to children. However, why different people have such different shaped hair follicles is still unknown. Modern researchers are racking their brains to solve this riddle, trying to understand: what causes follicles to take one shape or another?

If scientists can answer this question, then the emergence of effective drugs that could change the structure of hair is not far off. This will allow women to easily and quickly get curls or, conversely, straight hair. This way, any fashionista can easily experiment with her appearance! Until these drugs are invented, use proven products - read about them in the article Caring for curly hair.

Whatever hair you have, remember that it is real wealth. Curly or straight - they always decorate, bestow femininity and self-confidence! Take care of what nature has given you! Take care of yourself!

Especially for LadySpecial.ru – Katerina Sent

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The length and shape of bangs, or how to change the oval of the face

Graduation of the strands will give the bangs additional volume and expressiveness.

Unfortunately, only those with a classic elongated oval can afford haircuts with an open forehead. But there are few of them.

How can bangs radically change the appearance and add certain accents to the image:

  • Straight thick bangs in a cascade style are recommended for the lucky owners of a strict, regular oval shape;
  • The instructions recommend that if you have wide cheekbones and a heavy chin, you should opt for oblique, torn bangs with pronounced asymmetry;
  • Long hair, beautifully styled in the middle, will visually lengthen a round face;
  • Graphic long bangs in combination with a classic bob and spiral curl look very original and impressive for any oval face;
  • Super short bangs are suitable for a casual style in combination with contrasting highlights and an asymmetrical cascade or ladder.

Advice. A triangular face shape does not go well with straight, properly styled haircuts. It is better to stick to unruly curls and asymmetrical bangs of medium thickness.

Modern means for styling thin curls

Styling options for different haircut shapes

Daily care for fine curly hair requires the use of the “right” styling products. Strong hold hairsprays make the strands sticky and untidy, and gel products are not recommended for blonde hair.

What do stylists advise?

  • It’s easy to create a spectacular hairstyle with your own hands using professional mousse or foam for thin curls. The lines of WELLA DESIGN, Volumactive Kerastase, Sexy Hair (red bottles only), Sensciense Volume Boost foam, and Volumation heat-protective lotion from Londa are always popular. These products add volume without weighing down the strands, and the price is quite affordable.

Advice. Apply to damp curls, style using brushing and a hairdryer at low temperature.

  • Cosmetic wax perfectly models individual strands and comfortably fixes the ends without weighing down the curls. Allows you to create interesting and original styling yourself;
  • “Wet” styling remains in trend this season. Only color accents have been added. For example, for light strands, shades of blue and hazel in the bangs area. For dark hair, gels with coloring pigments of dark burgundy and golden shades.

Important. For thin strands, gels are used only to structure individual strands.

Curly hair: 8 mistakes you make when caring for it

Wild, unruly, ever-frizzy curls cause a lot of trouble. In the end, their owners lose patience and take to the iron to get rid of unruly curls. Yes, you can struggle with curly hair—but you can love it, or at least treat it with respect. But first, figure out what you're doing wrong.

Cleanse your hair with sulfate shampoo

In the composition of shampoos, sulfates (aka SLS) do this: they form a thick foam and quickly cleanse the hair “squeaky clean”, indiscriminately washing away everything that is needed and not needed - dust, styling products, dandruff, paint pigments, sebum, protective hydrolipid layer. In addition, sulfates lift the hair scales, causing them to lose their ability to retain moisture - this is simply a disaster for curls, which naturally suffer from dryness and are prone to dehydration.

Shampoo Curl Definer, Londa Professional; Curls shampoo, Paul Mitchell; Curvaceous cleansing conditioner, Redken; Be Curly mask, Aveda.

If you use aggressive detergents regularly, dry hair will turn into straw, from which it will be problematic to form elastic, smooth curls.

Not to mention, petroleum-derived SLS (especially ammonium and sodium lauryl sulfate) irritate the scalp and can cause itching and flaking.

Today, many manufacturers have switched shampoos to a sulfate-free base, not to mention brands of natural cosmetics (including domestic ones), which successfully use natural detergent ingredients, mainly coconut derivatives.

If you decide to switch to sulfate-free shampoos, be prepared for the fact that they don’t foam well (or even don’t foam at all), are wasteful and require getting used to. Give your hair time to adapt and forgive it for its unusual behavior.

Do you use products containing silicones?

Manufacturers love to add this ingredient to shampoos, conditioners and styling products for curly hair. At first glance, it seems reasonable.

“Silicons are synthetic fats that evenly envelop the hair shaft, smooth out the scales, creating a thin glossy film on the surface,” explains Irina Cherepanova, chief stylist-technologist at Charm Distributors.

“But it is worth remembering that silicones do not have a therapeutic effect, and the shine and silkiness of the hair is only a visible, short-lived effect.”

With frequent use, silicone oils and the most durable high-polymer silicones form a protective film and accumulate in the hair. It is easy to detect silicones in the composition; their names have characteristic endings: -thiconol, -thicone, -cone -silane, -siloxane.

“Manufacturers add a large amount of film-forming silicones to most hair products, which cover the scalp and hair with an airtight shell,” warns trichologist, Eliokap Top Level brand expert Elena Dmitrieva.

“Such a film tends to draw moisture from the deep layers of the skin and hair, and after a while they become dehydrated and need to be restored.”

In addition to the extreme dryness and frizz that curly heads struggle with, there is another reason to give up silicones: they are washed out only with sulfate shampoos, which should be abandoned.

Dry your hair with a terry towel

You'll see: as soon as you replace the terry towel with a simple cotton cloth, your curls will begin a new life.

Thick cotton fabric does not pull all the moisture out of the hair, but at the same time it perfectly absorbs water and does not provoke frizz.

You can make a turban or, with your head down, blot the wet strands thoroughly, lifting them and squeezing them lightly in your palms. This will help your hair develop defined curls.

Styling products: “Sea buckthorn gel for curl formation”, Natura Siberica; Tangle Teezer detangler comb; Curls Twirl Around, Paul Mitchell; mousse “Curls and curls” Wellaflex, Wella.

Trying to style dry

Are you planning to style your already dry curly hair? It won't work. You can shape your curls only if they are at least damp, and ideally completely wet.

Water is the best moisturizer and styling agent; it smooths out scales, fights frizz and creates natural curls and waves. Your job is to seal in moisture and hold its shape. Mousses, gels and creams for curly hair cope best with this task.

The main thing is that the styling product is not too thick and heavy, so as not to “nail” the curls.

If your hair is coarse and you want to achieve the effect of elongated, less voluminous curls, use a cream.

There are many styling methods: squeeze hair in your palms, lifting it from ends to roots; stand straight or with your head down; twist individual strands into strands or wrap them around your finger.

In any case, the products are applied from top to bottom, you only need to work with wet hair and absolutely do not touch it until it is at least 80% dry. Otherwise, all your efforts will go down the drain, and your gorgeous curls will turn into a dandelion.

Ignore natural oils

In vain. Natural oils are curly girls' best friends. With different penetrating powers and weights, they find a wide variety of applications in the care of textured hair. “Oils penetrate the hair structure, providing comprehensive care, and due to their viscous consistency, they create protection on the surface of the hair,” says Irina Cherepanova.

Oils are used instead of silicone serums to “seal” moisture, applying to freshly washed and still damp hair - at the ends or along the entire length. Jojoba oil is ideal for this purpose; it is the lightest. However, olive oil, argan oil, and avocado are also suitable. Advanced users make their own mix of different oils, experimenting with proportions.

The king of all oils is coconut. Moisturizes, nourishes, strengthens and restores hair structure, works as a “five plus” as a restorative mask. Apply it to your hair an hour or two before washing, and you will be delighted with the smoothness and vibrancy of your curls. Only after the session, take the trouble to wash your hair thoroughly.

Leave-in care for curly hair: Curl Reviver, Lisa Fashion; conditioner lotion Curl Definer, Londa Professional; Healing Oil Spray, Macadamia; Twister Curl Primer, R+Co.

Dry your hair with a hot hairdryer

High temperatures dry out hair, and a powerful jet of air destroys the structure of the curls, and as a result, instead of lush, shiny, smooth curls, you get tousled, unmanageable hair.

In general, curly hair does not like a hair dryer and prefers to dry without the help of devices.

But if you really don’t have time, dry your hair with a hairdryer, turning it on the coldest and weakest setting, and always with a diffuser.

Neglecting protein masks

But curly hair requires not only deep hydration, but also protein nutrition, especially if it is colored and its ability to retain moisture is reduced.

Look for silk, oat, wheat, soy, and keratin proteins in the masks. Or prepare your own mask from yogurt, eggs, honey and any oil.

Use masks no more than once a week: an overdose of proteins will make your hair hard and brittle, and then you will have to moisturize it with double diligence.

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