Why does the skin on my face begin to peel?

Facial peeling is a seemingly harmless, but rather unpleasant problem that can occur at any age, in men and women. Most often this is caused by external influences, but sometimes peeling of the skin indicates a dermatological pathology. In such cases, you should clearly understand why the skin on your face is peeling, what to do, and in what cases you need to see a doctor.

Why does the skin on my face peel?

photo 1
Peeling of the skin on the face is the process of accelerated exfoliation of the surface layer of the skin, or rather, its dead cells. A flaky face looks unsightly, and an attempt to hide the flaking with the help of foundation only focuses attention on the problem. The fight begins with finding out the reason that led to peeling of the facial skin:

• Dry skin

Dry skin type is often caused by genetic factors. Dry skin is characterized by increased sensitivity: even the slightest irritation leads to rapid peeling.

In such cases, care procedures should be carefully selected, and cosmetics should not contain alcohol or other aggressive components. Often, dry skin is caused by insufficient fluid intake and exhausting mono-diets, which lead to vitamin deficiency.

• Weather

In winter, the skin on the face peels due to exposure to low temperatures and strong winds. An important factor that greatly dries out the air in the room and, as a result, the skin, is the constantly turned on air conditioner. In this case, peeling is temporary and disappears on its own when provoking factors are eliminated and moisturizers are added to skin care. However, cold sensitization should not be ruled out. An allergy to cold requires a thorough examination by an allergist and comprehensive treatment.

Peeling of the skin often occurs in the summer during the holiday season. Excessive exposure to the sun, swimming in the sea (salt water dries out the skin greatly) can provoke a reaction on the face and ruin the impression of your vacation.

• Improper skin care

Peeling of the face occurs after salon peeling, and the intensity of the rejection of the skin layers depends on the concentration of acid in the peeling agent and the depth of exposure. The cosmetologist stipulates the duration and intensity of the reaction before the procedure so that peeling of the skin does not become a sudden unpleasant surprise for the patient.

At home, women often abuse scrubs and peels. Even using regular soap to wash sensitive skin and rubbing the skin too hard can cause your face to peel. Often, a peeling reaction occurs when using cosmetics containing alcohol (ethyl, salicylic) and lanolin, as well as when using expired or low-quality skin care products.

Please note: glycerin provides temporary moisturizing, but long-term use in creams causes the skin to dry out.

Poor quality care affects not only the more delicate facial skin of women, this often also applies to men. Most often, the skin on the face of men peels due to the use of regular soap while shaving. The combination of irritation from the razor and aggressive detergent substances leads to itching and the appearance of small flaky scales.

The skin on the face is peeling photo 2

• Skin diseases

Limited areas of peeling often indicate a dermatological disease. In case of skin diseases - psoriasis, eczema, seborrhea - peeling of the skin is often accompanied by severe itching and redness.

An allergic reaction should not be ruled out; in such cases, not only cosmetics and other external products, but also food products and medications (both for external use and long-term ingestion) can act as a sensitizer. With allergies, the skin on the face peels and turns red, and papules (nodules) and vesicles (bubbles with liquid) often appear.

Skin allergies are especially common in children: weak protective function of the skin, an immature immune system and insufficiently developed digestion can provoke a sensitization reaction even with the slightest exposure to an allergen.

Why does my skin peel after sunbathing?

Beautiful darkened skin is a sign of a successful summer. Not everyone manages to maintain an even tan. There are times when the skin begins to peel off and spoil the overall impression of sunbathing. You need to figure out why this is happening.

The main cause of this unpleasant phenomenon is sunburn. Knowledge of anatomy will help you understand why the skin peels off after sunbathing. The fact is that it is divided into several layers. The epidermis performs a number of important functions. In its deep layers, new young cells are created. External ones serve to protect the skin from the negative influence of various factors.

Blisters from severe sunburn

When sunbathing, it is the lower layer that is damaged. As a result, the process of loss of cells that have already become obsolete becomes almost uncontrollable. The body begins to perceive the dried outer layer of the epidermis as something foreign and therefore tries to get rid of it. The lower layers are exposed, but young cells do not have time to regenerate so quickly.

This reaction only occurs with a sunburn, when a person has been lying on the beach for too long or at the wrong time. Those who tan according to the rules do not encounter such a problem.

Those who have extremely dry or pale skin should be especially careful. Such people are most susceptible to sunburn.

We recommend reading the article about what to do if your nose is burned. From it you will learn what to do if your nose is burned, what not to do if you get a burn, when you need to see a doctor and preventive measures in the sun.

And here is more information about if the tan peels off.

Skin is peeling - what to do first?

Correction of skin care often helps to cope with peeling, since most often this condition is caused by external irritation. If your skin is peeling, avoid the following:

• Washing with soap.
• Rubbing your face with a towel.
• Alcohol-containing skincare products and expired cosmetics.
• Stay in an air-conditioned room for a long time.

The skin on the face is peeling - what to do and how to avoid the problem? Simple rules will help not only cope with peeling skin caused by external irritation, but also prevent its reappearance:

1. Washing with special gels, or at least neutral soap with moisturizing ingredients in the composition.
2. Dry your face after washing with a soft towel or napkin using blotting movements.
3. Regular use of moisturizing creams or toners. For dry skin, fatty creams are perfect (the simplest products are baby cream, Vaseline), the fat base prevents the evaporation of moisture. For oily skin, you should choose water-based moisturizers to avoid acne and other skin problems.
4. Use a scrub or peeling for dry skin no more than once a month. If oily skin on the face is peeling, these procedures are recommended once a week. After the procedure, be sure to apply a moisturizer.
5. Inspection of cosmetics: remove all products that contain alcohol (ethyl, salicylic) and lanolin.
6. Regular ventilation of the room and humidification of the air, especially during the heating season.
7. Correction of the drinking regime, inclusion of more fruits and vegetables in the diet.
8. When outdoors, you should use a scarf in winter and a hat in summer (to cover your face from direct sunlight).

What should men do if the skin on their face is peeling?
The most important thing is to change the product you use when shaving. Modern cosmetology offers a huge selection of shaving foams and aftershave lotions that do not interfere with its water balance and protective functions. Typically, such products are labeled for dry skin or sensitive skin.

Internal reasons

Another important cause of peeling is improper diet and consumption of foods harmful to the body.

To fix this problem you need to:

• Avoid drinking carbonated drinks and junk food;
• Do not indulge in fatty, spicy or salty foods;
• Limit the consumption of sweet products and coffee drinks;
• Do not consume harmful substances (nicotine, alcohol);
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle through exercise.

If peeling occurs, then there is not enough fluid in the body. You should start the day with a glass of water and drink 1-2 liters throughout the day.

Another reason for the formation of small scales on the face is an insufficient amount of vitamins consumed. A comprehensive intake of a group of vitamins or consumption of foods high in vitamins will help get rid of the problem.

Vitamin A (margarine, fish oil, tomatoes, liver, yolks, melon), Vitamin B (fish, dairy products, black bread) and Vitamin E (nuts, radishes, dried fruits) are essential nutrients.

Watch the video:

The best and highest quality vitamins are still fresh fruits and vegetables - don’t forget about this.

When is it time to go to the doctor?

red spots on the face flake and itch photo

The risk that peeling skin is caused by some disease cannot be ruled out. You should consult a doctor in the following cases:

• Peeling lasting more than 2 weeks, subject to all rules of adequate skin care;
• Sudden, severe peeling of the skin;
• If the skin on the face peels, turns red, or red spots appear, itches;
• Purulent elements appeared, indicating an infection;
• Peeling and itching of the skin in young children affects their condition (they are capricious, sleep poorly, and sometimes there is a slight rise in temperature).

Treatment of peeling on the face - drugs and effective procedures

The key to effectively eliminating peeling facial skin is identifying the cause of the condition. Your doctor may prescribe the following medications:

• Bepanten and Panthenol are excellent products for eliminating irritation and preventing skin infections. Quickly heal microdamages of the skin.
• Antihistamine tablets (Suprastin, Tavegil, Claritin, Zyrtec) - their use is advisable only for allergic peeling of the skin. For adults, 3rd generation drugs are recommended - Telfast, Gismanal (do not cause drowsiness).
• Ointment with hydrocortisone - perfectly eliminates peeling. However, the corticosteroid hormone contained in it limits the duration of use. Although hydrocortisone is practically not absorbed through the skin, this ointment should be used for no more than 14 days. General recommendation: hormonal agents are used only if there is no effect when using other creams and ointments.
• Antibacterial, antifungal ointments - used for peeling caused by skin infection, used only when prescribed by a doctor.

To eliminate flaking of the skin on the face at home, recipes with honey (washing with water with the addition of honey), masks with olive oil and vegetables (carrots, raw potatoes), cleansing the skin with oatmeal (crushed oatmeal is used as a soft scrub instead of morning washing with soap) are excellent. .

Peeling skin can be easily eliminated in beauty salons using modern skin care procedures:

• Peeling is the removal of the flaky layer of skin using acidic preparations. The peeling agent (fruit acids, lactic, salicylic or trichloroacetic acid), its concentration and frequency of the procedure depend on the skin type and the severity of the problem.
• Mesotherapy is intradermal injections of complex preparations, which include vitamins, microelements and hyaluronic acid. In this case, the moisturizing effect is achieved quickly and lasts for a long time.
• Biorevitalization - the effectiveness of this procedure is based on the moisturizing properties of hyaluronic acid. Injections not only provide hydration, but also significantly improve the overall appearance of the skin, evening out its tone and eliminating age-related changes (wrinkles).

The choice of a method for eliminating / treating facial peeling and prescribing certain medications, especially hormonal ones, is the prerogative of a dermatologist-cosmetologist. Only eliminating the causative factor will avoid the appearance of areas of peeling in the future.

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