Hair falls out after highlighting

What is highlighting

This hairdressing service is a special type of hair lightening, which is done with chemical lighteners on individual strands. This process is creative, but not quite simple, painstaking and it consists of mixing dyed strands and natural colored hair. Highlighted “feathers” add volume to the hairstyle, enliven it, and make the face look softer.

There are many highlighting options, the most popular of which are:

• Basal. The strands are lightened not along the entire length, but only in the root area
• Superficial (frost). Not the entire mass of hair is processed, but only the top layer
• Californian. Strands are highlighted a few centimeters away from the roots
• Contrasting. Strands of various widths are dyed using 1-2 very close shades
• Venetian. Ideal for dark brown-haired women. It gives the effect of sun-bleached hair - the number of light strands is moderate, they smoothly blend into the main mass of dark hair
• Balayage. Lightening (coloring) only the ends of the hair. Looks great on short haircuts, emphasizing their main lines

The final result of highlighting depends on several components: the initial color before dyeing, the selected shade and the technology for determining the strands.

Like any other chemical coloring, this procedure can cause damage to the hair. Violation of technological components, quality of dye, exposure time can cause damage to the hair, hair looks dull, it breaks and falls out.

How to do highlighting correctly to avoid hair problems

Highlighting is a more gentle method than dyeing, since not all hair is subject to chemical influence, and you can choose an option where not even the entire length of the strand is processed.

The main cause of damage is burning of the hair; this can happen even when using dyes from well-known brands if it is left on the head for too long. The most obvious option to protect your hair from risk is to contact an experienced hairdresser.

But there are some circumstances in which it is better to refuse highlighting:

• It is better for pregnant and lactating women not to expose their hair to any chemical effects. The components included in the clarifiers are harmful to the child and can cause poisoning.
• You should not expose already damaged hair to even greater danger. Highlighting will aggravate the problems of thinning and brittle strands.
• It is better to postpone the procedure if your hair has recently been permed. In this case, the hair is already in need of restoration, as a result, instead of volume and charm, there is a chance of getting lifeless, burnt clumps.

How to care for your hair after the procedure

After chemical exposure to highlighting, hair needs special care.

• The first thing you need to do is purchase special products: shampoo, conditioner, conditioner. It is a mistake to think that cleaning mixtures are all the same. When purchasing them, you should pay attention to the instructions; it usually states that this shampoo is intended for the care of colored or highlighted hair. Such products are aimed at protecting hair from drying out and ultraviolet rays.

• After highlighting, you need to protect your hair from chlorinated water.
• It is not recommended to comb washed hair immediately; let it dry, this will protect it from unnecessary injury and brittleness. During this period, on the advice of specialists, it is better not to use a hairdryer, stylers, curling irons, or straighteners. It is better to choose bone or wooden combs.
• The ends of hair that have been highlighted are especially vulnerable, and it is quite possible for them to be cut. To prevent this, you should use care products that contain silicone. This component will ensure the formation of a protective film around each hair, thereby protecting against delamination and penetration of substances into the hair that have a detrimental effect on hair damaged by chemical damage.
• A head massage helps a lot. During this procedure, blood circulation improves, therefore, increased nutrition of the root bulbs is provided. In addition, massage is a great way to relax. The massaging process will be more effective if you first comb your hair with a massage comb against the direction of its growth. This must be done carefully, with light movements.
• In addition to everything else listed above, it is necessary to use various masks. Masks prepared independently at home will deeply care and nourish your hair.

Do I need to wash my hair before highlighting?

Highlighting is rightfully considered one of the most gentle hair coloring methods. Not all hair suffers from the harmful effects of dyes, but only selected strands, which in the total mass range from 10 to 50%. But sometimes this is enough to ruin your hairstyle with burnt hair. In order to somehow protect them from severe damage, many doubt whether to wash their hair before highlighting. We turned to hairdressers with this question and learned a lot of interesting things.

To understand why any permanent dye spoils your hair, you need to know its structure and at least have a general idea of ​​how the dyeing process proceeds. Then you will understand what mistakes are important to avoid and how easy it is to find ways to protect your hair from damage.

Human hair is a tubular structure, the surface of which is formed by keratin scales tightly adjacent to each other.

Keratin is a protein that is produced by special cells located in the scalp. In a healthy person it is colorless. But when smoking and taking certain medications, it may have a yellowish tint.

Hair is colored by pigments produced by other cells (melanocytes), which have two shades: light and dark. The individual natural color of hair depends on their combination. Hair turns gray when, for some reason, it stops producing pigments. Melanocytes are located in the hair shaft, under the keratin layer.

To lighten hair, it is necessary to lift the keratin scales and neutralize the natural pigment using a chemical oxidation reaction. For permanent coloring, simultaneously with bleaching, the natural pigment is replaced by an artificial pigment of the selected shade. The higher the percentage of oxidizing agent and the longer the paint exposure time, the more damaged the hair is.

After the first coloring, the hair does not loosen much. But if the procedure is repeated often, then its smooth, healthy surface becomes like an open fir cone. After this she:

• cannot reflect light, so it loses its shine;
• does not retain moisture, so the hair becomes dry;
• It loosens greatly and breaks at the slightest tension.

And even fresh pigment cannot stay on such hair for long, so it is quickly washed out. The new color loses its original brightness, becomes dull, and the hair seems faded.

To wash or not to wash?

Girls often ask the question of whether they need to wash their hair before highlighting, since there is an opinion that a layer of sebum can protect the hair from severe damage when dyeing. There is some truth in this. But if everything were so simple, then no one would walk around with singed strands after bleaching.

Arguments against"

Most "old school" hairdressers are against washing your hair before highlighting or coloring with permanent dyes. They justify their opinion with the following arguments:

• a layer of sebum forms on unwashed hair, which partially neutralizes the harmful effects of the dye;
• when washing, an alkaline solution is used (the basis of any shampoo), which slows down the rate of the oxidation reaction that occurs during dyeing;
• During drying with a hairdryer (and the dye is applied to dry hair), the hair loses moisture and becomes loose, which means it is more damaged.

All of the above is absolutely true. But experience teaches that unwashed hair does not in any way save you from the hairdresser’s mistakes. And an experienced hairdresser can perfectly apply highlights on a clean head. So what is the secret and what can really protect your hair?

Arguments for"

Another part of hairdressers, when asked whether it is necessary to wash their hair before highlighting, answers with a categorical “Yes!” And they provide no less convincing counterarguments:

• to bleach or recolor hair, you need to loosen it, but you have to keep the dye on a dirty head longer, since you must first dissolve the layer of fat;
• if you do not use a conditioner or conditioner after washing, then alkali residues will still remain on your hair, especially when using cheap shampoos that contain a lot of sulfates;
• a stream of hot air really loosens the hair, but cold air causes the keratin scales to return to their place.

In addition, dirty hair matted with grease is simply inconvenient to work with. Most modern highlighting techniques require careful coloring of thin strands. How can they be separated from the stuck together mass?!

Do not do highlighting on a dirty head through a cap. California highlighting or the “Veil” technique may turn out uneven.

No experienced specialist in a good salon will work with heavily soiled hair. The maximum that is permissible is not to wash your hair a day before the procedure, and only if there is no hairspray or other styling or fixing products on your hair.

Care and concern

If your hair is already in poor condition, but its color is natural, think carefully about whether you need highlights at all. And even if the answer is positive, you must first put your hair in order, and not try to mask the defects by additional injury to the strands.

About a month before coloring, it is necessary to minimize all thermal influences - put the curling iron and straightener aside, and use a hairdryer less often.

Buy a good shampoo - sulfate-free or enriched with beneficial additives and oils. Be sure to use a conditioner after each wash to restore the natural acid-base balance.

An important element of care that is necessary both before and after coloring is nourishing masks. You can choose to use professional products or prepare them yourself according to “grandmother’s recipes.”

If your split ends are severe, it is better to trim them and take care of them by regularly using special vitamin oil.

Protection

An experienced master knows well how to protect hair during dyeing:

• the lightening composition is applied at a distance of at least 1.5-2 cm from the roots;
• A special oil is added to professional paints, which adds shine and softens the aggressive effects of the oxidizing agent;
• the master will never leave the paint on for longer than the required time, but will wash it off as soon as the desired effect is achieved;
• at the end of the procedure, a restorative balm or mask must be applied to the hair;
• Immediately after highlighting, you should not dry your hair with hot air or style it using an iron and curling iron.

A good master will always give advice on home care, and also tell you what tonic you can use to refresh the color so that you don’t have to touch up too often. High-quality highlighting is adjusted once every 2-3 months, and after it the hair remains soft and manageable.

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What to do about hair loss

If hair falls out after the procedure, this is a critical indicator that the coloring composition was overexposed. In this case, it is necessary to immediately begin restoring the hair. There are many folk recipes for this.

Masks

"Cognac"

Mix 1 teaspoon each of cognac and liquid honey, add the yolk of one egg, mix everything thoroughly, apply to hair, wrap your head in something warm and leave for an hour, then rinse.

"Mayonnaise"

In a bowl, put 1 tablespoon of mayonnaise, one teaspoon each of olive oil and mustard oil, add 0.5 teaspoon of lemon juice, mix everything well.
Apply slightly heated to hair, warm your head. Leave for 1 hour, rinse without using shampoo.

"Vodka"

Mix vodka (2 spoons) with lemon juice (½ spoon), rub the mixture into the scalp every evening.

"Onion"

Grind one medium onion using a blender, add one teaspoon of vegetable oil and honey, mix and apply to hair. Put on a shower cap or plastic bag and wrap your head in a towel. After an hour, wash off.

"Citrus"

Take the crushed pulp of any citrus fruit, add a spoonful of liquid honey, mix and lubricate your hair.
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"Curd"

Mix 4 tablespoons of full-fat cottage cheese with 2 tablespoons of sour cream, add one yolk, mix until smooth and apply to hair. Keep until the mask dries, then remove with warm water.

"Kefirnaya"

Lightly heat the kefir and soak your hair in it, rubbing it into the roots. Wrap your head and hold for 1 hour, then rinse with warm water.

"Kiwi"

Grind one kiwi fruit to a puree, add one spoon of honey, mix. Keep the mask on your hair under plastic for about an hour.

Rinse aids

"From onion skins"

Pour boiling water over a handful of onion peels and let it brew for an hour.

Rinse your hair with warm infusion.

Burnt hair with highlights: what to do?

Very often, modern girls want to be trendy and look their best. This is why it happens that in the pursuit of beauty, many remain disappointed with the results obtained. This, unfortunately, also applies to colored hair.

Despite the fact that highlighting is considered a gentle procedure, even after it, you can ruin your hair. Of course, the degree of damage depends on the type of highlighting, the professionalism of the artist and the means used.

Rules for caring for highlighted hair

1. You should always have your hair lightened and highlighted only by a professional.
2. The procedure should be no more than four times a year.
3. The comb should only be made from natural ingredients.
4. Washing your hair should not be frequent. Preferably as it gets dirty.
5. Trim the ends of your hair. This way they won't look split.
6. Immediately after dyeing, minimize hair contact with curling irons, hair dryers and straightening irons.
7. Don't skimp on shampoos. Use restorative products.

Hair restoration after highlighting

1. If your hair is damaged beyond recognition. There is only one option - to cut off the burned hair. No matter how sad it may be. But in this way. Hair will be able to recover faster.
2. Buy restorative oils at the pharmacy that contain a complex of vitamins. They will help give your hair strength. Experts recommend vitamins in ampoules.
3. You can use recovery products that contain henna. Thanks to this, the hair will become stronger.
4. Treatment with masks. This is one of the most effective hair restoration methods. Silicone-based masks are ideal.
5. You can also prepare a decoction of burdock, burdock and nettle.
6. Moreover, castor, burdock and olive oils are suitable.
7. A mask of yeast and kefir can help.

What to do if your curls begin to fall out

Mask recipe:

• 200 grams of burdock oil;
• onion juice.

Keep this mask on your head for at least thirty minutes. Then rinse with water.

This very simple procedure will restore hair from the inside and reduce the process of hair loss.

How to prevent future hair damage:

1. Under no circumstances should you subject your hair to highlighting on your own. If you decide to take this step, then you should no longer save money here. A blonde should always look spectacular.
2. If you still come to the salon with your own product, then the choice of paint falls entirely on your shoulders. There is no way you can go wrong here.
3. The next procedure should be no earlier than two months later. Take care of your hair.
4. Immediately after dyeing, additional hair care is required. These can be masks, decoctions, balms, restorative shampoos. The main thing is care.
5. Minimize contact with heating devices. Use a hair dryer, curling iron, flat iron, etc. as little as possible.

Herbal decoctions and infusions for rinsing

Recipe:

• peppermint;
• nettle;
• St. John's wort;
• calendula flowers;
• chamomile flowers.

Pour boiled water over all these components and leave for thirty minutes. After which, after two hours, when the broth has cooled, you can rinse it off.

Conclusion

Most importantly, in the pursuit of beauty, do not forget that preventing hair damage is much easier than treating and restoring it later.