Treating problem skin correctly

Reasons for appearance

The condition of the skin can be used to judge a person's health. The presence of inflammatory elements indicates diseases and disorders in the body. Another factor influencing the appearance of acne is inadequate or irregular cleansing and the use of low-quality cosmetics.

Acne appears for the following reasons:

• excessive activity of the sebaceous glands;
• enlarged pores;
• epithelial keratosis inside the follicle;
• hormonal imbalances;
• puberty;
• premenstrual period;
• imbalance of the autonomic nervous system;
• changes in the composition of sebum;
• stress, depression, anxiety, anxiety;
• decline in immunity;
• heredity;
• using cosmetics that are not suitable for your skin type;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
• lack of vitamins in the body;
• excessive exposure to the sun and excessive visits to the solarium;
• high humidity and hot climate;
• skin dehydration;
• improper or unbalanced diet;
• alcohol and smoking abuse.

Facial skin diseases

In modern society, a person’s appearance plays an important role.
The impression we make at the first meeting will largely determine our future attitude. Therefore, facial skin diseases bring incredible discomfort and significantly worsen a person’s life. The patient develops self-doubt, and his moral state worsens. Such diseases develop quite quickly, so you need to know the enemy by sight and be able to recognize the disease in time in order to take appropriate measures as soon as possible.

Let's look at the most common skin diseases, their main symptoms and treatment options.

Why do skin diseases appear?

The reasons for the development of skin diseases are very diverse. Not the least of these is poor skin care. The cause may be various internal diseases, digestive problems, poor bowel function, and hormonal disorders.

Problems with the central nervous system can also literally affect the face. Poor rest, inadequate sleep, the ecological state of the environment, parasitic infections in humans - all these are factors that provoke skin diseases.

Some diseases have genetic causes and are inherited.

Vitiligo

It is a rather complex disease that is difficult to treat. Its characteristic feature is the disappearance of melanin - the skin pigment - in certain areas of the skin. As a result, the following picture appears: the skin is covered with spots, round or oval, white. This disease is more common in men than in women.

Treatment for this disease is long-term and includes the use of various drugs. Medicines are prescribed that promote metabolic processes, especially in tissues. Such drugs as Tryptophan and Tyrosine give some results. They contain amino acids that stimulate the production of melanin. Local therapy is also used.

Demodicosis

This disease is caused by a special type of subcutaneous mite - demodex. Infection with acne, inflammatory processes on the skin of the face, pustules, small ulcers, which become more and more numerous over time, manifests itself.

Red spots appear on the cheeks, the surface of the face becomes uneven and bumpy. The pores expand, an unhealthy shine appears, the complexion becomes sallow gray or pink, and the eyelids may swell. These are the main symptoms of demodicosis.

If the treatment for this condition is not chosen correctly, this can further aggravate the situation. Therefore, it is very important to contact a qualified specialist as soon as you notice characteristic symptoms.

For treatment, drugs are used in the form of ointments and gels. If the disease has gone far, pharmaceutical talkers, sulfur and ichthyol ointments help.

In addition to external treatment, they use drugs that normalize the functioning of the digestive system.

Traditional medicine is also used in the fight against demodicosis. So, tar soap helps a lot. It has antimicrobial, antifungal effects and is a good antiseptic. If you wash your face with it every morning, discomfort will decrease and itching will decrease.

Cuperosis

This disease is not dangerous and does not pose a threat to human health, but it brings quite a lot of discomfort, especially to women. It consists of the appearance of spider veins in certain areas of the face.

The reason for this phenomenon is impaired blood circulation in the layers of the skin located closer to the surface. Blood stagnates in the capillaries, which puts pressure on the surface of their walls from the inside. Couperosis manifests itself as severe redness of certain areas of the facial skin.

These areas experience itching, burning, and increased sensitivity.

This disease can be treated with home methods. For example, medicinal chamomile lotions help very well. You will need two tablespoons. dried flowers of the plant and 300 ml. boiling water Brew the herb, then strain the liquid and soak a piece of cloth or gauze in it. Apply to affected areas for 10 minutes or more.

Raw potatoes are a good remedy for rosacea. Grate one medium-sized potato, previously peeled. Just apply the resulting mass to your face as a mask, and after 15 minutes. wash it off. You can use chamomile infusion to wash your face.

Pustular infections

This group of diseases is caused by representatives of pyogenic microflora - streptococci, pyococci, staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and others.

The waste products of these microorganisms cause disturbances in the functioning of the skin. These conditions include acne, folliculitis, hidradenitis, and impitigo.

Most often, people suffering from diabetes, problems with kidney function, and central nervous system disorders are susceptible to such diseases.

In terms of frequency of occurrence, pustular skin diseases on the face account for about forty percent of cases of visits to a dermatologist. This is also facilitated by unfavorable environmental conditions - overheating, hypothermia, poor working conditions, lack of rest, poor immunity.

Fungal diseases

There are a huge number of varieties of fungi that can live on human skin. There are several hundred epidermophytes. They can often cause skin diseases. These are actinomycosis, pityriasis versicolor, erythasma, ringworm and various types of dermatomycosis.

Such conditions cause significant discomfort and spoil a person’s appearance, causing spots on the skin, lumps, pustules, diaper rash, and painful rashes that become crusty.

This is dangerous due to possible complications: spread to large areas of the skin, the appearance of deep ulcers, allergic reactions, and the acquisition of a chronic form.

Such diseases are contagious and it is very easy to catch them in common areas, swimming pools, saunas, when using the things of a sick person, or in contact with a sick animal.

Most often, fungi live in places with high temperatures and high humidity. People with weak immune systems, sweating, and varicose veins are most often infected.

Any damage to the surface of the skin increases the chances of contracting fungal diseases.

Viral diseases

The external manifestations of such diseases are an allergic reaction to the waste products of the virus. In this case we are talking about various types of enteroviruses, measles and chickenpox. The peculiarity of such diseases is their high contagiousness - they can be transmitted even by shaking hands.

Such diseases include papillomas, herpes, genital warts, herpes zoster, and molluscum contagiosum. Viruses choose people with reduced immunity.

Such diseases are usually accompanied by fever, fever, and general exhaustion of the body. Often viruses, once they enter the human body, remain there.

For example, 90% of the population has the herpes virus, but it does not manifest itself in any way until favorable conditions for this appear.

If you begin to notice any changes on the surface of the skin, a strange rash, formations, color changes, or the appearance of papules, you should immediately contact a specialist. Skin diseases are very insidious, they cause damage to the entire body, so the main task is to begin adequate treatment as quickly as possible. In severe cases, hospital treatment may be necessary.

Source: https://skindiseases.su/zabolevaniya-kozhi-lica.html

Development mechanism - 4 factors

Acne is the result of certain disorders in the body. There are 4 factors that cause skin problems:

1. Excessive secretion of sebum with a subsequent decrease in its bactericidal properties and changes in composition.
2. Thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin inside the hair follicles. The result is a blockage of a protein called keratin. This is how the body reacts to local irritation.
3. Active proliferation of propionobacteria acne due to the formation of sebaceous-horn plugs.
4. Inflammation as a reaction to the activity of microorganisms.

Types of inflammation on the skin

There are several types of skin inflammation:

• Acne is the result of blocked sebaceous ducts.
• Acne is an inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles with the subsequent formation of blackheads and nodules.
• Papules are subcutaneous inflammatory elements. They occur when secretions accumulate in the comedone, followed by tissue compression. As a rule, it comes to the formation of pus. In some cases they resolve before this point.
• Pustules are a rash in the form of small balls with purulent contents.
• Nodules are a type of papule. They have a purple tint and reach several centimeters in diameter.
• Cysts are large inflammatory elements with purulent filling. They leave traces in the form of scars, pigmentation, spots and enlarged pores;
• Comedones are plugs in the ducts of the sebaceous glands. They arise due to the accumulation or blockage of the mouths of the hair follicles by sebum. They are whiteheads (closed comedones) and blackheads (open comedones).

The most common facial skin diseases

Acne (acne or pimples)

Acne is an inflammatory process on the skin. In common parlance, such inflammations are usually called pimples or acne. First, inflammatory processes occur in the sebaceous glands. Subsequently, they contribute to the appearance of various inflammatory elements on the surface of the skin. They appear due to the fact that the sebaceous glands begin to release a large amount of their secretion onto the surface of the skin. Due to excess secretion, the skin becomes more contaminated. In addition, it becomes a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. According to statistics, acne is the most common facial disease.

Couperosis or spider veins

Another most common disease is the appearance of spider veins or telangiectasia on the face. They arise due to weakening of the capillary walls, as well as due to stagnation of blood in them. As a result, the capillaries stretch and appear on the skin in the form of red vascular plexuses.

Dermatitis

There are three types of dermatitis:

• allergic;
• seborrheic;
• atopic.

Most often, the face is affected by seborrheic dermatitis. It is usually accompanied by severe itching, peeling and rash in the cheekbone area. Often itching also appears above the upper lip. Allergic dermatitis is caused by an allergen. In order to get rid of it, you just need to eliminate the effect of the allergen. And the most unpleasant of skin diseases is atopic dermatitis . It manifests itself in the form of very severe itching, dryness and irritation of the skin. It occurs with periods of exacerbations and remissions. This is a non-infectious disease, and most often hereditary. It causes not only physical, but also psychological discomfort.

Papillomas

Papilloma is a skin growth caused by the human papillomavirus. It “lives” in the body of more than 80% of people. This virus begins to show its activity against the background of decreased immunity. It can also occur as a result of trauma to any area of ​​the skin. Papillomas may differ in color from the skin. As a rule, they have a slight bulge, which causes discomfort. In addition, they may cause pain.

Chloasma

Often pigment spots appear on the skin of the face with clear boundaries. They may be colorless or dark brown. They are what are called chloasma . As a rule, they do not cause physical discomfort, but in appearance they do not look entirely aesthetically pleasing.

Classification by age

At every age, certain types of acne occur. There is the following classification:

• Newborn acne in the form of closed comedones. The reason for its appearance is the entry of maternal sex hormones into the baby’s blood. It goes away without a trace after a few weeks if you follow the rules of hygiene.
• Infant acne in the form of papules and inflammatory elements. The reason for the appearance is an excess of testosterone levels in plasma.
• Teenage and youthful acne in the form of papules and pustules with purulent contents. The reason for its appearance is puberty.
• Adult (later) acne occurs in men and women after 30 years of age. The reason for its appearance is the presence of serious diseases, including hormonal ones.

Four degrees

The degree is determined by the external signs of the disease. The number of comedones and various inflammatory elements is taken into account. There are 4 degrees in total:

1. Easy. Up to 10 blackheads and comedones.
2. Average. From 10 to 30 comedones and papules with purulent contents.
3. Heavy. A large number of comedones, several dozen papules and a small number of pustules.
4. Very heavy. The skin is affected by papules and pustules. There are more than 5 knots. I am worried about pain.

Common diseases and skin problems

The skin of the face is most susceptible to external factors. The face constantly suffers from heat or frost, and disruptions to the internal systems of the body are reflected specifically on the skin.

Manifestations can be completely different, ranging from ordinary peeling to extensive irritation, rashes, blisters and papules.

In order to understand the cause of the manifestations of facial skin disease, it is better to undergo a thorough diagnosis in specialized institutions.

In medicine, many skin manifestations of various diseases are determined. Each facial skin disease is characterized by certain changes in the epidermis, but often they can be grouped, which often leads to an erroneous diagnosis.

Symptoms can also be very similar, so self-medication does not always give a positive result; on the contrary, it often leads to a worsening of the condition. Therefore, it is worth remembering the main differences in symptoms.

The disease manifests itself on the skin of the face in the form of capillary stars or meshes, which are formed as a result of the expansion of the walls of blood vessels. The disease is also called telangiectosis, which is more often used in dermatology.

The capillaries of a healthy person can expand and contract as necessary, for example, under the influence of high or low temperature.

The vessels of a sick person can expand even beyond the prescribed level, but due to loss of elasticity they do not return to their original position, which causes the formation of a capillary network on the skin.

Couperosis can affect small areas of the skin, in which case the disease is more of a cosmetic problem. With more extensive damage to the epidermis, it is worth considering a general examination of the body, since the disease may become a symptom of a more serious disorder, for example, liver damage.

Skin changes can be eliminated using a laser, leaving no marks or wounds

Reasons for appearance:

• The disease may be hereditary.
• Exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun, solarium.
• Sudden changes in temperature.
• Long stay in the cold.
• Excessive alcohol consumption.
• Smoking.
• Carrying out deep-impact cosmetic procedures, for example, hardware peeling.
• Tissue injury.
• As a symptom of a more serious illness.

Facial skin disease manifests itself in damage to the epidermis with acne and ulcers. Occurs when the sebaceous glands become inflamed; as a rule, acne is chronic and there is always a risk of relapse.

People with oily facial skin are considered more susceptible. The disease occurs in 80% of people at different times; adolescents and young people under 25 years of age are most susceptible.

Acne has three degrees of manifestation: mild - up to 10 formations, moderate - 10-40, high - more than 40.

Teenagers suffer from depression due to acne

Causes of the disease:

• Age-related hormonal changes.
• Heredity.
• Hormonal surges during menstruation.
• Hormone therapy.

Rosacea

The disease manifests itself in the form of a reddish rash that affects the skin of the face in the process of circulatory disorders, which is characterized by the release of blood outside the vessels.

Typically, rosacea affects the skin of the face and eyes.

There are several clinical forms, each of which may add individual symptoms to the usual manifestations in the form of papules, cyanotic nodes, pustules, swelling, so it is difficult to make a diagnosis on your own.

Factors that can provoke the development of the disease:

• Deep-acting cosmetic procedures.
• Temperature changes.
• Exposure to sunlight.
• Visiting solariums.
• Freezing.
• Disorders of the digestive tract.
• Damage to the body by a certain type of Demodex mite.
• Infectious diseases of the epidermis.
• Vascular neurotic changes.
• Use of corticosteroids.

Papillomavirus

The human papillomavirus can manifest itself both on the body and on the skin of the face in the form of warts, condylomas, and papillomas. It is worth noting that 95% of the population are carriers of the virus, but most often it is in a dormant state, many are not even aware of its presence.

But during periods of hormonal changes, stressful situations, weakened immunity, the papillomavirus can develop into an active form and manifest itself in the form of formations on the skin. In most cases, the virus does not cause significant harm other than external discomfort.

Only in rare cases can the disease develop into cancer cells, and then surgical intervention and laboratory testing of the formation for malignancy cannot be avoided.

Important: Papillomas should never be torn off: this can cause blood poisoning and aggravate the situation.

HPV affects women of all ages the most

Reasons for the appearance of formations:

• Direct contact.
• Contact through household objects.
• Unprotected sexual contact.
• The disease is rarely transmitted during childbirth from mother to child.

Impetigo

A facial skin disease manifests itself in the form of the formation of infectious pustules around the hair polyp. The disease is provoked by the viral bacillus streptococcus or staphylococcus, often in combination.

It is not difficult to identify such a disease by external signs; very often the ulcers burst, and purulent ulcers form in their place.

Impetigo is treatable, so if properly diagnosed, it takes no more than 10 days; in rare cases, a septic infection may develop.

Damage occurs by penetration of the stick through cuts or other damage to the epidermis.

After entering a favorable environment, the virus actively multiplies and provokes impetigo.

Causes:

• Damage to the epidermis by Staphylococcus aureus.
• Skin exposure to hemolytic streptococcus virus.

Important: Impetigo cannot be treated at home; self-medication can lead to extensive damage to the epidermis by the viral bacterium, which is fraught with consequences and a protracted course of the disease.

You can also read:Parasitic skin diseases

The disease is often disguised as an ordinary mole, so you should be attentive to their external changes. Melanoma is a cancer, a malignant growth of the skin, so self-treatment will be fatal.

Diagnosing skin cancer at an early stage is very difficult; as a rule, patients begin to feel discomfort when the chances of recovery remain catastrophically small.

It is very important to observe suspicious moles on the body yourself; if they begin to bleed, itch, grow, change color, or acquire uneven edges, then you should immediately consult an oncologist and have a biopsy performed.

Causes of melanoma:

• Hereditary predisposition.
• Negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.
• Injury to a mole.

Important: Only a specialist with special education and permission can remove a mole; as a rule, this is done by a surgeon, oncologist or dermatologist. You should not trust the removal of moles to cosmetologists who will not be able to send the cells for special studies to refute or confirm the presence of cancer cells.

Chloasma

Pigmentation of a single area of ​​skin very often appears on the face. The spots are brown and grow, gradually small spots become one large one. Most often they go away on their own and only sometimes remain for the rest of your life.

Appearance:

• Women are most likely to experience chloasma during pregnancy; as a rule, spots appear around the mouth and nipples.
• Due to impaired ovarian functionality.
• With helminthic infestation.

Allergic dermatitis

Damage to the body by various allergens provokes the appearance of rashes of various types on the face and body.

With insufficient treatment and prolonged contact with the allergen, ordinary allergies develop into dermatitis, its treatment can take a very long time.

Dermatitis becomes a companion for life, there is no treatment, you can only eliminate the factors that contribute to its manifestation and relapse.

Methods of intoxication:

• Contact allergy.
• Food allergies.
• Drug allergy.
• Allergy to external natural factors.

There are many more diseases that can affect the skin of the face. First of all, it is worth remembering that treatment of the external manifestations of the disease, as a rule, only muffles the symptoms for a while; more often than not, they return with renewed vigor.

Many external medications are made on the basis of hormones and can aggravate the situation. Hormonal drugs are prescribed by doctors only in cases where other drugs do not have a beneficial effect.

Unknowingly, self-medication consists of less suitable pharmacological drugs, so treatment does not bring the desired result and becomes protracted.

Source: https://krasiko.com/zdorovye/rasprostranennye-bolezni-problemy-kozhi-lica

Types of treatment depending on the type of acne

Acne treatment is selected after preliminary determination of the type of inflammatory elements. Carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Only - open and closed acne

Treatment is based on the use of retinoids, Azelaic acid or salicylic acid. To achieve the best result, additional medications may be prescribed.

Mixed form - acne and pimples

One of the following complexes is prescribed:

• retinoid and benzene peroxide;
• retinoid and antibiotic;
• retinode, benzene peroxide and antibiotic;
• azelaic acid and benzene peroxide;
• azelaic acid and antibiotic.

If the effect is mild, a retinoid and an oral antibiotic are additionally prescribed.

Only acne

Treatment is based on the use of a drug with benzene peroxide. If the effect is insufficient, other means are prescribed:

• antibiotic gel;
• a combination drug of benzoyl peroxide and antibiotic.

If the desired result is not achieved, an additional course of oral antibiotic is prescribed.

Cystic and nodular forms of acne

To treat such forms, oral antibiotics are used. Additionally, one of the complexes of drugs is used to combat mixed forms of acne.

If the result is weak, isotretinoin may be prescribed for internal use. But only in the absence of contraindications. If this remedy does not help, hormonal therapy is considered by an endocrinologist.

Folk remedies for the treatment of acne on the face

Traditional methods have proven effective in the fight against acne. Natural remedies help relieve inflammation and reduce the number of rashes.

Homemade cosmetics can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 30 days. Immediately after cooking, place in a dark container with a tight-fitting lid.

Masks

They soothe inflammation, relieve redness and have a drying effect. After use, be sure to moisturize the skin.

• Clay.

Take 2 tbsp. l. black clay. Dilute with chamomile or calendula decoction to a mushy consistency. Apply to face and leave for 10-15 minutes. Repeat 2 times a week.

• Oatmeal.

Take 2 tbsp. l. crushed oatmeal flakes. Mix with 1 tbsp. l. kefir Leave for five minutes. Apply to skin and leave for 10 minutes. Repeat 2-3 times a week.

• Tomato.

Peel the skin from the tomato and mash thoroughly with a fork. Add 1 tsp. soda Apply to skin and leave for 20-25 minutes. Repeat once a week.

Ointments

Used as the main remedy for acne treatment. Apply morning and evening or once a day.

• Take 3 tbsp. l. olive oil, 1 tbsp. l. shea butter and 2 tsp. beeswax. Melt in a water bath. Add 2 capsules of vitamin E and lecithin to the tip of a knife. Mix 1 tbsp. l. rose water and 1 tbsp. l. aloe juice Pour into the butter mixture and stir.
• Pour 100 ml. boiling water 2 tsp. dry chamomile leaves and 1 tbsp. l. birch buds. Cool. Melt 1 tsp in a water bath. beeswax and 1 tbsp. l. olive oil. Add 3 drops of vitamin A, 1 tbsp. l. butter and strained herbal decoction. Leave on the stove for a minute, stirring constantly. Remove from heat and cool.
• Mix 1 tbsp. l. honey, 1-2 drops of iodine, 1 tsp. Vaseline and 1 tbsp. l. castor oil.

Lotions

Cleanse the skin and help relieve inflammation. They have a tonic effect. To achieve good results, apply daily morning and evening.

• Pour 1 tbsp. l. dry wormwood with a glass of boiling water. Leave for half an hour. Strain. Add 30 ml. freshly squeezed viburnum juice and 1 tsp. salt.
• Mix ½ cup of rose water, a quarter cup of still mineral water, 1 tsp. apple cider vinegar, ½ tbsp. l. sweet almond oil, 5 drops tea tree oil, 2 drops lavender oil. Leave for 4 days. Shake before use.
• Take 1 tbsp. l. apple cider vinegar, 1 tbsp. l. water, 5 drops each of geranium, palmarosa and tea tree essential oils, 1-2 ml. polysorbate 80. Mix and leave for 2 weeks. Shake before use.

Treatment of facial skin diseases

As mentioned above, the first step to successful treatment of any skin disease is to identify the factor that provoked it, since the entire course of treatment depends on this. It should be noted that self-medication for skin diseases on the face can be not only useless, but also dangerous.

If you are faced with skin problems on your face and want to get rid of them once and for all, then visit the ImageLab medical center, whose specialists will promptly make the correct diagnosis and prescribe an effective course of treatment.

The main thing is not to delay dealing with facial skin diseases, since even simple sagging or dry facial skin can ultimately turn out to be a serious disease requiring professional treatment.

What medications are suitable for treating acne

Medication is another option for treating acne. Special products can be purchased at the pharmacy. However, many of them have contraindications, so it is recommended to consult a specialist.

Pills: hormones or antibiotics?

Prescribed by the attending physician after a preliminary examination. It is necessary to correctly determine the type of inflammation, the degree of acne and the form of the disease. The dosage is selected individually.

The following types of tablets are most often prescribed for the treatment of acne:

• Antibiotics - erythromycin, levomycin, metronidazole, tetracycline, doxycycline and others.

Each drug has a whole range of contraindications. For example, pregnancy, breastfeeding, individual intolerance to the components of the composition.

• Hormonal - Jess, Yarina, Janine, Diane, Median and others.

They have contraindications such as pregnancy, breastfeeding, individual intolerance, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys and others.

• Retinoids. Roaccutane is considered the most popular drug in this group.

The drug has many contraindications and side effects, so it is prescribed only after examination. It has such contraindications as children under 12 years of age, pregnancy, planning pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypervitaminosis A, individual intolerance and others.

Creams

Used to treat acne at different stages. The most popular drugs:

• Bepanten is a universal remedy for skin treatment.

Helps not only relieve inflammation, but also eliminate irritation, dryness and flaking. Contraindication: hypersensitivity to the components of the composition.

• Boro Plus is a cream for the treatment of acne and post-acne.

Accelerates regeneration and has an antiseptic effect. Contraindication: individual intolerance to the components of the composition.

• Levomekol is a remedy for the treatment of ulcers.

Relieves inflammation and swelling, draws pus to the surface. With prolonged use, addiction occurs. Contraindication: allergy to chloramphenicol, methyluracil, ethylene glycol.

Gels

They are considered an alternative to creams and ointments. They have a light texture, so they are quickly absorbed and do not leave any grease on the skin. The following drugs help in the treatment of acne:

• Effezel is a gel for the treatment of acne at different stages.

Has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Contraindication: hypersensitivity to any component of the composition.

• Dalatsin is a universal gel for the treatment of various types of acne.

Used in courses of no more than 5 weeks. Used only as prescribed by a specialist in the absence of contraindications.

• Metrogyl is a gel for the treatment and prevention of rashes.

Often prescribed in combination with other drugs. Has various contraindications. For example, age up to 12 years, pregnancy, lactation and others.

Vitamins

Help speed up the acne treatment process. However, in case of overdose, a reverse reaction is possible. The following vitamins are used:

• retinol (A);
• tocopherol (E);
• L-isomer of ascorbic acid (C);
• niacin (nicotinic acid, PP);
• B vitamins.

Ointments

They vary by type. Anti-inflammatory agents are popular. They have antiseptic and bactericidal properties. They are characterized by low cost, minimal number of contraindications and high efficiency. Zinc, sulfur, heparin and ichthyol ointments have proven themselves well.

Antimicrobial agents are also in demand. Such ointments inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and prevent the spread of infection. Among them are Skinoren, Kuriosin, Cynovit.

These drugs are used exclusively in courses and have contraindications.

Another type is hormonal ointments. Used only as prescribed by a doctor. The effect is achieved in a short time, however, addiction occurs just as quickly with a subsequent decrease in effectiveness. Advantan, Sinaflan, and Fluorocort are used to treat acne.

Treatment

At the first symptoms of skin diseases, you should immediately visit a doctor. Self-medication can only take away your time, and the disease will only progress. If you are prescribed a skin treatment that can be done at home, follow these guidelines:

• humidify the air in your home, especially if your illness occurs during the heating season;
• do not apply cosmetics to your skin;
• watch your diet;
• wear clothes made from natural fabrics.

The stages of treatment for skin diseases depend on the nature of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the body. Various forms of treatment are used for therapy - herbal medicine, ultraviolet irradiation of blood, homeopathy, cryotherapy. Drugs that support the functioning of the liver, kidneys, and immunity are also prescribed.

Skin treatment does not only involve the use of external preparations; the first priority is to normalize the functioning of internal organs

Salon treatments for treatment

Modern cosmetology offers a number of procedures to treat problem skin. The most popular are:

• Mesotherapy - injections of therapeutic meso-cocktails.

The composition is selected individually. Antibacterial and restorative substances, as well as vitamins, are used.

• Ozone therapy - ozone injections.

Injection of a mixture of gases - ozone and oxygen - under the skin. It has an antimicrobial, sebum-regulating and healing effect.

• Peeling is the removal of the stratum corneum of the skin.

In the fight for clear skin, chemical, glycolic and multi-acid peels are used.

• Magnetotherapy is the effect of various magnetic fields on the body.

Promotes the resorption of nodules and ulcers. Helps eliminate acne and scars.

• Darsonvalization is the effect of alternating pulse currents of high voltage and frequency.

Has anti-inflammatory and sebum-regulating effects. Promotes narrowing of pores, healing of scars, scars and post-acne.

Recommendations from a dermatologist for acne treatment can be found in the video.

How to fight acne with diet

Acne is often associated with poor diet. It is worth reviewing your diet and including foods that contain:

• fiber - fruits and vegetables;
• proteins - lean meats, fish, poultry, seafood, dairy and fermented milk products;
• vitamin A - spinach, carrots, cucumbers, black currants, apricots, sorrel, olive oil, beef liver;
• vitamin E - pistachios, almonds, peanuts, walnuts;
• vitamin B - buckwheat, wheat cereal, legumes, cabbage, cheeses;
• omega acids - fish oil, flax seeds;
• zinc - stewed beef, asparagus, liver, bran.

It is recommended to steam dishes and reduce the amount of salt, spices and fats.

Some foods will have to be excluded from the diet. Otherwise, the diet will not give the desired result.

Black list:

• bakery products made from fine flour;
• fast food;
• sweets;
• hot, salty, spicy;
• fatty food;
• smoked meats;
• canned food;
• fatty meat and lard;
• carbonated drinks;
• strong tea and coffee;
• alcohol.

Tips for caring for problem skin

Regular cleansing is the key to clean and healthy skin. However, the procedures must be carried out correctly. While washing, you need to make gentle massage movements with the pads. It is advisable to foam the cleanser in your hands in advance. Brushes and hard sponges can damage the skin and spread infection, so you will have to discard them.

It is better to wipe your face with disposable paper napkins without dyes or fragrances. You can also have a separate face towel, if you can change it to a clean one every 2-3 days.

After cleansing, try to wipe your face with a cotton pad moistened with tonic. It is advisable to use a product with an anti-inflammatory complex. It is worth considering that the cream will be absorbed better if you apply it to slightly damp skin from the tonic. The active components will penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis along with water.

Preventive measures to prevent acne

Any remedy gives a temporary effect in the absence of proper care. Recurrence of acne can be avoided if you continue to monitor your skin after completing therapy. This will help:

• application of cosmetics according to skin type;
• using cream for acne-prone skin;
• using acne masks 1-2 times a week;
• change the pillowcase every 2-3 days;
• providing a separate towel for the face;
• undergoing routine examinations to monitor health status;
• selection of cosmetics without artificial colors and flavors;
• diet;
• refusal of hats made of synthetic materials.

You need to be prepared that fighting acne is a long process. It is necessary to identify the cause and choose the right treatment. This will require a medical examination and consultation with a dermatologist. Following diet and hygiene rules will help speed up the skin restoration process.

Facial skin treatment: overview of the most common diseases

Like any other organ of the human body, the skin is susceptible to a variety of diseases. And it is very unpleasant if the disease affects the epidermis of the face and has visual symptoms - ulcers, inflammation, redness and all kinds of spots. I want to get rid of all this as soon as possible.

However, decorative and cosmetic products alone will no longer be enough. They can only mask this or that defect for a while, but soon the signs of the disease will appear again with even greater force.

In such cases, a professional approach to the matter is required - treatment of facial skin with the help of medications and folk recipes.

First, you need to determine what kind of facial skin disease you have: treatment will depend directly on the diagnosis. Secondly, this must be done in a clinic setting, and not at home, studying information on the Internet.

The fact is that the symptoms of many facial skin diseases are very similar to each other, while the therapy they require is completely different.

If you make a mistake, you can significantly worsen the condition of the epidermis and face various complications.

Demodectic mange of facial skin

Demodicosis is an inflammatory disease caused by a mite (Demodex), which lives in the layers of the epidermis and is activated under the influence of certain factors. Its symptoms:

• rapid formation of a large number of ulcers, acne, pimples, ulcers;
• red spots;
• pores expand, which has never happened before;
• areas affected by demodex begin to become very shiny and shiny, even if you have dry facial skin;
• the relief of the epidermis becomes lumpy and very uneven;
• complexion leaves much to be desired: the natural blush disappears, the skin becomes crimson-red or earthy-gray;
• the nose swells and becomes blue-red;
• in the first few days of the disease, a slight itching is felt, which only intensifies over time and even interferes with sleep;
• eyelashes begin to fall out and stick together;
• a coating in the form of a crust forms along the edge of the eyelids;
• your eyes get tired in the evening;
• the eyelids become very swollen.

Home treatment for demodicosis of the facial skin is not recommended: first you need to contact a professional, confirm the diagnosis and undergo the necessary course of therapy.

The following medications are most often prescribed for the treatment of demodicosis of the facial skin:

• antiparasitic drugs: trichopolum, tinidazole, metronidazole;
• ointments - sulfur, ichthyol, yellow mercury;
• various pharmaceutical talkers;
• "Permethrin", "Aversect" (ointments);
• "Dexodem Phyto" (cream-gel).

In some cases, an electrophoresis procedure is prescribed that can reduce mite activity. Treatment of facial skin for demodicosis at home with folk remedies involves:

• washing with tar or laundry soap, chamomile decoction;
• alcohol-containing lotions, dimexide solution, calendula or wormwood tincture;
• yellow clay masks;
• black currant berry compress;
• rubbing with tea tree essential oil.

If you are sure that demodex has become active in your case, facial skin treatment should be comprehensive and professional.

Use folk remedies for help only with the permission of specialists.

Tips on how to improve the condition of sensitive facial skin using salon and home methods.

You can eliminate acne on your face only by finding out why they appear. About the causes and medicinal and traditional methods of treatment>>

Basal cell carcinoma of the face

Recently, a diagnosis has often been made that is fraught with great danger: basal cell carcinoma - cellular cancer of the skin of the face. It requires exclusively professional treatment, and the sooner the better. Symptoms of the disease:

• superficial basalioma: an oval or round pink bulge on the skin of the face;
• ulcerative basalioma: an ulcer with high, fairly hard edges;
• tumor: small, smooth nodules rising above the surface of the epidermis;
• pigmented: a convex, very bright, brownish spot on the skin of the face;
• scleroderma-like: white plaque.

After an external examination, the doctor will undergo several tests: histological examination, scraping, smear, biopsy.

The most common treatment for facial skin basal cell carcinoma is its surgical removal. Laser and radiation therapy are very effective in this case.

Recently, cryodestruction, a freezing method, has also proven itself well. Under the supervision of an experienced doctor, you can use the following folk remedies to treat basal cell carcinoma of the face:

1. Ointment from celandine and burdock.
2. Decoction or fresh juice of celandine.
3. Golden mustache juice.

Before using any means to treat basal cell carcinoma of the face, it is advisable to first consult a specialist and trust him exclusively.

Hyperkeratosis of the facial skin

Dermatologists often diagnose hyperkeratosis of the facial skin: treatment of this disease will also require examination, additional diagnostics and the prescription of appropriate treatment. Although, of course, this disease is not as dangerous as basal cell carcinoma. Hyperkeratosis is a whole symptom complex characterized by the following manifestations:

• excessive cell division of the upper layer of the epidermis of the face;
• their desquamation;
• thickening of skin areas;
• severe dryness of the skin;
• surface unevenness;
• sometimes the affected areas become covered with a dry, tough crust.

Treatment of hyperkeratosis of the facial skin should always be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a dermatologist.

To eliminate the symptoms of this disease, the following drugs and medications are prescribed:

• peeling creams, scrubs followed by the application of softening ointments;
• mandatory inclusion in the daily diet of foods high in retinol (vitamin A) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C), as well as taking them in tablet or injection form;
• cosmetic procedures aimed at exfoliating and softening the stratum corneum of the epidermis;
• aromatic retinoids containing vitamins;
• ointments with glucocorticosteroid hormones.

At home, treatment of facial skin hyperkeratosis involves the use of folk remedies for the care of dry, flaky skin. They include:

1. moisturizing masks with glycerin, cream, aloe juice, egg yolk;
2. potato compresses;
3. onion tinctures;
4. beetroot applications.

The main symptom of hyperkeratosis that has to be dealt with is dry facial skin: treatment in this case should be comprehensive and include both medications and salon procedures prescribed by specialists, as well as folk remedies.

Couperosis of facial skin

Another fairly common disease is rosacea of ​​the facial skin: the treatment of this disease is aimed at narrowing the blood vessels, which in this case are too dilated and are extremely close to the surface of the epidermis. This leads to severe redness of the skin of the face, which does not look aesthetically pleasing. The main symptoms of the disease include:

• short-term “hot flashes”;
• the appearance of a vascular pattern, which in medicine is called telangiectasia (the same notorious spider veins);
• chronic disorders of subcutaneous microcirculation;
• inflammatory processes.

To treat keratosis of the facial skin, the following medical and cosmetic procedures are prescribed:

• chemical peeling;
• ozone therapy;
• laser treatment.

Together with professional methods of treating facial skin rosacea, you can use all kinds of folk remedies at home aimed at narrowing blood vessels:

• compresses based on chamomile decoction;
• rubbing with ice cubes with frozen herbs - chamomile, green tea, horse chestnut, yarrow, horsetail, calendula;
• homemade berry masks (you can use lingonberries, strawberries, raspberries, sea buckthorn for this purpose);
• various products made from potato starch.

All these folk remedies for treating facial skin with rosacea give an excellent effect, provided that they are only auxiliary to the main course of therapy prescribed by a doctor (dermatologist, cosmetologist).

Seborrhea of ​​the face

Seborrheic dermatitis is another skin disease that is very common among adolescents during puberty. Its main cause is improper functioning of the subcutaneous sebaceous glands.

As a result, pores become clogged and inflammation begins in the form of pimples and blackheads. Very unpleasant in its external signs, seborrhea of ​​the facial skin requires treatment aimed at normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

The main symptoms of the disease include:

• pinkish spots on the face;
• peeling;
• enlarged pores;
• greasy, greasy sheen;
• unhealthy (purple or grayish) complexion;
• black dots;
• acne;
• acne;
• itching;
• blood crusts in advanced forms of the disease.

Treating seborrhea of ​​the facial skin at home is quite dangerous, because it can lead to undesirable consequences and complications.

It is better to seek help from a dermatologist, who, after examination and confirmation of the diagnosis, will prescribe an appropriate course of therapy. Seborrheic dermatitis of the facial skin is usually treated:

• multivitamins;
• sodium thiosulfate, bromine, calcium chloride;
• steam baths and mechanical facial cleansing;
• paraffin masks;
• sea ​​bathing;
• salon cosmetic procedures: therapeutic massage, microcurrents, deep facial peeling, laser resurfacing.

Among the folk remedies for the treatment of seborrhea of ​​the facial skin at home, you can use:

1. fresh juice from the pharmacy;
2. applications with calendula decoction;
3. treating the skin with a fresh decoction of yarrow;
4. ingesting brewer's yeast (4 teaspoons in the morning on an empty stomach);
5. lubricate problem areas with tomato puree.

With timely detection of the disease and completion of the full course of therapy, seborrhea of ​​the facial skin can be quickly treated.