Dark circles under the eyes - the cause and how to get rid of bruises

Author Peter Deryabin

Updated: 06/04/2020 18:08 Published: 05/20/2005 07:00

Health » Vision » Prevention

Swelling of the eyelids, circles under the eyes - we often encounter these “surprises” when approaching the mirror in the morning. The following diagram will help you quickly solve the problem and take measures to prevent it.

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Get Rid of Dark Circles Under Your Eyes in Just 3 Days

Varicose veins of the eyes - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Varicose veins of the orbit, both on the eyelids and on any other part of the body, are very dangerous due to their possible complications. Millions of people on the planet face this problem.

To prevent the progression of the disease, it is important to know everything about it.

In this article we will talk about what varicose veins of the eyes are, why they appear, how they manifest and develop, and what they lead to.

What it is

Varicose veins of the eye are a process of thinning of the walls of blood vessels, which leads to increased venous pressure.

The disease is dangerous due to the negative impact of swollen capillaries on vision. They worsen it and over time leads to complete blindness.

Causes

The vessels on the face are directly connected to the peripheral ophthalmic veins. Together they organize the flow and filtration of blood on the face.

Due to exposure to an unfavorable environment, blood circulation is disrupted, the walls become thinner and expand. As a result, the varicose veins of the eye become swollen.

This phenomenon occurs due to:

a person receives a brain injury;
coronary disorder;
regular sudden surges in pressure;
diabetes mellitus;
atherosclerotic plaque formed on the face;
excessive physical activity and heavy lifting;
prolonged exposure to the sun on the face;
incorrectly performed cosmetic procedures with cold;
long-term use of sedative medications;
systemic diseases;
sedentary work, which is accompanied by prolonged sitting at a computer and visual impairment.

How it develops

The causes of varicose veins in the eye develop individually over time. As it progresses, it goes through three stages.

At the first stage, small dilated capillaries appear around the eyelids and the face turns red.

At the second stage, small varicose networks of the forehead and cheekbones appear, which grow from the formed capillaries.

At the last stage, rosacea appears - the expansion of the formed mesh and an increase in capillaries spreading to the eyelids.

Ultimately, the vessels swell so much that the organs of vision begin to hurt and work poorly. In addition, rosacea leads to pathology throughout the entire system, to thrombosis with thrombophlebitis.

Why is it dangerous?

Many people believe that there is nothing dangerous about varicose veins around the eyes and that it is just an aesthetic problem. However, this is not just a beauty problem, but also a health threat.

With varicose veins of the eye veins, symptoms develop and develop into exophthalmos, which leads to:

painful sensations;
nausea;
pulsations;
darkening;
blindness;
mydriasis;
retinal plethora with phleboty.

Ultimately, it leads to complete loss of vision and eyeballs due to bulging eyes.

Symptoms

The disease does not manifest itself in any way at first. Large capillaries appear on the cheeks, under the eyelids and on the forehead, which more than 80% of people do not notice.

Only as the disease progresses and develops from capillaries into networks does a person feel:

pulsation of the eyelid with adjacent tissues;
a white veil before the eyes, flies or spots of light;
sharp deterioration of vision with regular headaches;
impaired perception of vision in the periphery or center;
edema with pronounced swelling of the capillaries.

In the future, varicose veins manifest themselves as redness of the skin and painful sensations all over the face. There is also the addition of additional diseases, in particular hypertension, hypertension and a number of other diseases.

When and who to contact

You should consult a doctor if:

the appearance of numerous swollen capillaries on the face;
visible pulsation of blood vessels near the eyes;
development of vision problems;
frequent headaches;
blood pressure problems;
swelling and bulging of blood vessels.

In order to eliminate emerging problems, you should contact an ophthalmologist, phlebologist or dermatocosmetologist.

They will not only decide on medication, surgery or laser treatment. They will suggest ways to prevent the defect from reappearing near the eyelids, since even after surgery the problem often returns.

Diagnostics

The veins in the eyelids dilate due to increased blood pressure in them. When expanding, the vascular walls become thinner, becoming elastic. As a result, dark bags form under the lower eyelids.

As a diagnostic, the doctor examines the skin around the eyeball, identifying the resulting swelling of the nerves and its branches. It also establishes the focus of hemorrhage - the place where the disease began and progresses.

Diagnosis comes down to only a visual examination and collecting an anamnesis with writing down all existing complaints. It is possible that your doctor will recommend a visit to a dermatologist to confirm the diagnosis and treat associated problems before prescribing treatment. Accordingly, another doctor may require an ultrasound and other procedures.

Treatment methods

Varicose veins of the eye veins treatment should begin at an early stage with cosmetic products, anti-varicose creams and medicinal tonics. Their action is aimed at preventing the development of pathology in the circulatory system and microcirculatory processes in the facial area.

Before the formation of large nets on the face, they manifest themselves in an effective way, removing bags, relieving fatigue and increasing skin turgor. They also easily remove swelling.

It is important to use collagen creams, natural oils based on hyaluronic acid and elastin when cooled.

They will stimulate blood flow in the circulatory system, giving the skin elasticity and a healthy appearance. In addition, to get a good result, you can use expensive venotonic gels with natural ingredients.

If the disease is already advanced, then after consulting the attending physician, the problem can be eliminated with the help of:

laser surgery;
chemical peeling;
phototherapy;
mesotherapy;
ozone therapy;
laser type photocoagulation with thermocoagulation;
lipofilling and microfigrafting - injection of hyaluronic acid under the skin area;
miniphlebectomy - removal of a swollen vessel with a microscopic incision;
sclerotherapy - introducing a puncture under a small area of skin, as a result of which the venous walls stick together.

It is interesting that the listed methods, although 99% effective, do not last long. The vessels stick together, the blue discoloration disappears, but varicose veins move from one area to another in 30% of cases.

In addition, a number of treatment methods are contraindicated and require rehabilitation. Therefore, approval of a particular procedure must be carried out by a competent attending physician. Otherwise, the situation may worsen and premature complications may appear.

Possible complications

Varicose veins of the eye are dangerous due to their complications. With improper treatment or its absence, the disease leads to primary glaucoma, retinal dystrophy, vasospasm, thrombosis with embolism, and diabetic damage to apples.

In addition, the disease spreads to the brain and neck, slowly affecting all important organs and making it difficult for them to function.

Prevention

To prevent varicose veins from appearing under and on the eyelids, dermatologists advise carefully caring for the skin around them and using cosmetic services, for example, mesotherapy with laser rejuvenation. These two procedures are recommended for people over 30 years of age. However, they must be agreed upon with the attending physician.

At a young age, you should do a contrasting type of wash using natural products, and you should also apply masks and compresses to the skin. It is also useful to wash your face with decoctions.

In addition, it is recommended to refrain from everything that leads to the formation of vasodilation: prolonged sitting at the computer and overheating in the sun, excessive stress, etc.

In general, varicose veins are a very dangerous disease, which in its advanced state leads not only to blindness, but also to death. Therefore, it is important to start treatment on time and quickly eliminate the cosmetic and pathological effect.

: eye vein problems

Source: https://venaprof.ru/varikoz-ven-glaz/

Beware of irritating products

Cosmetic products may also be a cause. Dr. Hextall explains: “Another reason is mild skin irritation or inflammation caused by allergies. It's important to be careful with what you put on your eyes. For example, some facial serums can irritate the eye area.” When you're thinking about purchasing a new product, first ask for a sample and do a test to determine if you have an allergy.

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A vein popped out under the eye

So-called spider veins or telangiectasias may appear on the face. The enlarged vein under the eye looks different - in the form of a blue or blue line up to 0.5 thick. In both cases, a cosmetic flaw arises, which many do not agree to put up with. But how to get rid of noticeable blood vessels under the eyes?

What do dilated veins look like?

Telangiectasia is a blood flow disorder called “spider veins.” They appear on the face under the eyes, on the cheeks, around the nose, on the thighs and in the ankle area. The name accurately describes the appearance of tortuous capillaries radiating from a single point. Thin lines up to 1 mm thick, red and violet-red, are clearly visible on non-inflamed facial skin.

Attention! Telangiectasias on the face or legs appear with hormonal imbalance, rosacea, scleroderma.

Small veins form a network of intricately curved bluish lines up to 3 mm in diameter. Dilation of larger venous vessels on the face occurs with varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency. Bluish-green lines 3–5 mm thick appear. If it expands further, larger blue nodules appear under the skin.

Why do the veins on the face expand?

The elasticity and strength of the vascular wall decreases due to the action of a genetic factor.

If veins under the eyes become visible, then you should ask whether relatives in the ascending line suffered from varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, or atherosclerosis.

Sensitivity to negative factors that cause changes in metabolism and weakening of the tone of the veins is inherited. Causes of dilated veins on the face:

hormonal imbalance;
excess ultraviolet radiation;
physical exercise;
heredity.

Read on the topic: Spider veins on the face and legs

Vascular pathologies occur due to endocrine disorders and a busy lifestyle. During pregnancy, hormonal fluctuations negatively affect the condition of epithelial tissue. With age, the skin loses turgor and becomes thinner, so the veins protrude more. Excess ultraviolet radiation has a negative effect: it can cause inflammation of the skin and rupture of capillaries.

What factors increase the risk of blue lines on the eyelids?

Women are more likely to notice veins under their eyes than men. One of the reasons is hormonal imbalance that occurs during pregnancy and breastfeeding, during menopause. Hormonal imbalances are also characteristic of the menstrual cycle. As a result, the walls of the blood vessels are weakened, and the blood stagnates.

Among the factors that contribute to the expansion of the veins of the lower eyelid are severe coughing and sneezing with chronic allergies.

Tension of the facial muscles occurs, creating additional pressure on the walls of the capillaries. Alcohol, hot water and other thermal procedures also have a negative effect.

Not necessarily each of the reasons described above causes the appearance of blue mesh, but together they weaken the walls of blood vessels.

What means will help stop the pathological process?

The vein under the eye will not increase if the effect of negative factors is neutralized. In addition, you can disguise the blueness with foundation or powder. Enlarged veins can be treated from the inside - with the help of venotonics (Troxevasin, Angistax, Phlebodia, Ascorutin). External preparations to improve microcirculation - gels Troxevasin, Troxerutin, Venitan.

To treat venous insufficiency, an alcohol extract and a water infusion of horse chestnut seeds are used.

The product has a venotonic and anti-inflammatory effect, activates microcirculation in the affected tissues.

Regular intake of various chestnut preparations helps to reduce and stop the process of weakening of the vein walls. For venous insufficiency and varicose veins, it is recommended to eat:

red currants;
green vegetables;
citrus;
tomatoes;
grape;
figs

Many fruits and vegetables are rich in flavonoids, ascorbic acid, carotene or provitamin A. Some components are antioxidants and prevent damage to the vascular wall. Vitamins A, C, group B and rutin help improve the elasticity of veins. In addition to ingestion, vegetables and fruits are used for anti-aging masks.

What procedures will get rid of noticeable blood vessels on the face?

Modern techniques used in aesthetic medicine can significantly reduce or completely eliminate a cosmetic defect. Various types of laser procedures are used to remove telangiectasias and inflamed veins. One session takes from 10 to 20 minutes, a total of 3-5 procedures may be required.

Possible side effects of laser treatment for veins under the eyes include swelling, soreness, dryness and flaking of the skin. Hyperpigmentation spots and scarring may remain.

In addition, laser therapy does not prevent the appearance of dilated blood vessels in other areas of the skin.

In order not to suffer from veins on the face and under the eyes, you need to eat right at any age, take care of your skin, protect yourself from injuries, and do not overuse tanning.

Source: https://varikoz24.com/vena-pod-glazom-prichinyi-faktoryi-riska-lechenie.html

How to remove veins under the eyes: 8 ways

The veins located under the eyes are responsible for the outflow of blood. For many people, they are located deep and therefore invisible to others. If the skin is light and thin, the veins under the eyes become visible.

There can be many reasons for this phenomenon: poor diet, lack of sleep, stressful situations. When answering the question of why veins appeared, experts distinguish between internal and external factors.

Internal causes include somatic diseases, hereditary predisposition, dehydration, hypovitaminosis, allergies, circulatory disorders, hypertension.

External factors include the following: depression, fasting, radical diets, alcoholism, smoking, uncontrolled use of drugs, long periods of time at the computer.

So, what to do if veins protrude under the eye?

“Are you sick?”

Everyone who faces this problem is often asked the question: “Are you sick with something?” This impression is created by blue protruding veins.

Before you begin to solve the problem, consult with specialists.

Veins under the eyes can indicate problems with the liver and gallbladder. Your doctor will prescribe you a diet that will help shrink your veins.

If everything is in order with your health, then the cause of the appearance of veins under the eyes is considered to be a hereditary predisposition, thin skin or fatigue, so you need to act differently.

Gel mask

A reusable mask is made of a special material and filled with gel, which can retain cold or heat for a long period of time. If a cold mask gives refreshment, vigor and strength, then a warm one, on the contrary, relaxes. A gel mask will help relieve fatigue. At the same time, it tones the skin of the face and eyelids well.

To warm up the mask, place it in a container of warm water for a while. If you want to cool it, just put it in the refrigerator.

Reasons for appearance

Before you begin treatment for varicose veins, you need to understand why this disease occurred. This will help prevent relapses in the future. In most cases, pathology occurs as a complication of other ophthalmological diseases.

In some cases, ocular varicose veins are a consequence of congenital abnormalities of blood vessels, for example, their weakening or thinning. Also, the cause of the pathology may be a hereditary predisposition to varicose veins.

Another cause may be exophthalmos, a disease in which protrusion of the eyeballs occurs at their normal size.

The provoking factor may be a disease of another system or organ, for example, diabetes, hypertension or atherosclerosis.

Prevention of protruding veins

At a young age, you should do a contrasting type of wash using natural products, and you should also apply masks and compresses to the skin. It is also useful to wash your face with decoctions.

In addition, it is recommended to refrain from everything that leads to the formation of vasodilation: prolonged sitting at the computer and overheating in the sun, excessive stress, etc.

The skin under the eyes is very thin and requires special care. You already know how to remove bags under your eyes, but you should approach the issue differently when veins are visible under your eyes.

It is better not to rush to solve the problem with extreme methods that are offered in beauty salons: mesotherapy with hyaluronic acid or laser facial rejuvenation. You must remember that veins are visible when the skin becomes thin. Therefore, you need to try to pay more attention to the skin around the eyes.

In order to avoid the appearance of veins under the eyes, it is necessary to carry out systematic prevention.

Morning and evening - contrast wash with cold and then warm water.

Evening – compresses that help the skin around the eyes. Compresses can be different. For those who are looking for how to remove veins under the eyes, we offer several options for effective folk remedies that you can prepare at home.

Sage. Pour boiling water over a teaspoon of sage and leave for 15 minutes. Strain. Divide the brewed sage in half. Heat one part, leave the other cold. First moisten cotton pads in a warm solution and apply to eyes. After 5 minutes, change them to cold ones. Do this 4 – 5 times. After this, apply a special eye cream. The veins will become less noticeable.
Sour cream and parsley. Parsley has long been known to be a natural skin brightener. Finely chop the parsley and mix it with 2 tablespoons of sour cream. Apply under the eyes for about 20 minutes, then rinse everything off with warm water, then rinse with cool water and apply the cream under the eyelids.
Potato. You can make a paste from raw, finely grated potatoes, or you can make a compress from potatoes boiled in their jackets. It needs to be cut into two halves while warm and placed on the eyes for 20 minutes.

An excellent alternative to pharmaceutical products is traditional medicine.

In this case, it is very effective to use ice wipes on the face. Use decoctions of chamomile, aloe, and dill to prepare it. If you use freshly squeezed juices, they must be carefully filtered and diluted with water twice.

A good result is achieved by massaging the eyelids with light tapping along the lower eyelid. After the procedure, lubricate the skin with nourishing cream. It is recommended to add grape seed oil or green tea to creams and gels to enhance the effect.

You can make a whitening mask from young greens and sour cream, apply it to the affected areas, and then rinse with water. Apply cream.

Freshly mashed potatoes and cucumbers with the addition of milk or cream have a good effect. Curd lotions are an excellent whitening agent. The mass is wrapped in gauze and applied to problem areas for 15 minutes, after which it is washed off and lubricated with cream.

The method chosen to eliminate veins near the eyes must be used with periodic repetition to consolidate the effect; the most effective methods can only give a temporary positive result. You need to constantly take care of your skin to look young and attractive.

Hydration is key

“If you want to get rid of under-eye circles, keep your skin hydrated,” says Dr. Hextall. - Use a good eye moisturizer. For example, Toleriane Ultra from La Roche-Posay does not contain preservatives, but it does contain niacinamide, which soothes the skin, and glycerin, which keeps it hydrated and reduces inflammation.” Not only will using eye cream often help brighten your skin, it will prevent the potential appearance and progression of fine lines and wrinkles.