- August 5, 2018
- Orthopedics and traumatology
- Yulia Saltrukovich
A bruise or hematoma under the eye is the result of hemorrhage, which can occur for one reason or another. There is probably no person in this world who has not had a bruise on his face at least once in his life. Particular discomfort is caused by the so-called “blanche”, with which it is both inconvenient to go out in public and not very pleasant to look in the mirror. It is important to distinguish between concepts such as “bruise” and “hematoma under the eye.” It is also important to know how to quickly get rid of unaesthetic marks on the face.
How does a hematoma appear?
There are many reasons, but the most common is a bruise, as a result of which a bruise forms. A hematoma under the eye is a tumor that appears as a result of hemorrhage. It is limited by the walls of the natural cavity or connective tissue. It follows from this that a hematoma under the eye is not always a consequence of a bruise. It may occur due to a burst vessel. A bruise can form not only on the surface of the tissue, but also in the deep layers of the skin.
The blood that flows from the blood vessel may remain liquid for some time, and then begins to clot, thereby forming a hematoma under the eye. In parallel with all this, an inflammatory process begins in the tissues that surround the area of hemorrhage, as evidenced by the formation of dense connective tissue.
How to quickly remove a black eye after a blow
If a black eye occurs after a blow or injury, medications that promote the healing of hematomas will help get rid of it.
Troxevasin
Causes an increase in the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and increases the rate of healing of damage. You don’t have to rub the ointment in – it is quickly absorbed. Apply every two hours and apply a thin layer.
Bruise-Off
This remedy is actively used by professional athletes. It not only accelerates tissue microcirculation, but also has a tonic effect on the vascular system.
Thanks to improved lymphatic drainage, the color of the damaged area quickly returns to its original appearance. In addition, the gel has a toning property, since its color matches the shade of the skin.
Lyoton
Typically, this ointment is used only for the treatment of edema and varicose veins. However, due to the substances in the composition that have a thinning effect on the blood, it can be used in the treatment of bruises.
Use the product three times a day. Avoid getting the product on mucous membranes and open wounds.
Heparin ointment
It will not only help relieve swelling, but also have an anesthetic effect. Heparin helps to dilate blood vessels and improve blood supply, which causes accelerated healing of injured areas.
It is better not to rub the ointment, but to drive it in with light movements. Apply a thin layer and avoid contact with eyes. Use the medicine only on damaged areas. Do not use the drug for more than 10 days.
Source: oftalmologiya.info
Causes of hematomas
As already mentioned, a hematoma is a tumor that forms as a result of hemorrhage under the tissue. Due to the strong impact, the blood vessels burst and blood penetrates into the subcutaneous layers. They can also appear due to thin vessel walls. For example, bruises under the eyes can often occur in older people who have a genetic predisposition to hemorrhages.
The question of how to get rid of a hematoma under the eye is often asked by those who have been in the sun for a long time. The fact is that ultraviolet rays have a detrimental effect on the skin and contribute to the formation of bruises. There is another reason that affects the formation of bruises - the regular use of blood thinning medications.
Experts say that a lack of vitamin C can also cause frequent hemorrhages.
Causes of bruises
A hematoma is visible when the integrity of the blood vessels is disrupted and hemorrhage under the skin. These can be blue, red, green, yellowish spots and stains. The color depends on the amount of blood leaked out and the degree of tissue saturation. Sometimes bruises itch, and there is always a reason for their appearance.
- Diseases of internal organs: blood vessels and biological fluid (reduced platelet count, varicose veins, low blood clotting, impaired blood flow, decreased elasticity of capillary walls, cancer);
- liver;
- lungs;
- hearts.
- blood thinners;
- B, C, K, RR;
A hematoma after massage or physiotherapeutic procedures is not excluded. The phenomenon may depend on the close proximity of the vessels under the dermis, but in most cases the cause is improper conduct of the session.
What to do in the first minutes?
It should immediately be noted that treating hematomas under the eye is not a quick process. A bruise cannot be removed in the shortest possible time. But there are many ways to help speed up this process. In the first minutes after a strong blow, it is necessary to apply ice to the site of the injury. The fact is that a hematoma is formed due to blood entering the subcutaneous tissue. A cold compress helps constrict blood vessels, which means less blood will spread.
If you do this quickly, you can completely prevent the formation of a bruise or reduce its area to a minimum. To prevent ice from causing frostbite to the tissue, it is better to wrap it in a soft and sterile cloth. A bandage or gauze is the best option. 15-20 minutes are enough to prevent the formation of a large hematoma. After this, you should use “Heparin ointment” or “Troxevasin” to relieve swelling and reduce pain.
Many people think about how to quickly remove a hematoma from the eye after an injury or severe bruise. This can be done if you follow certain recommendations.
Further manipulations
Ice should be applied not only in the first minutes after an injury - cold is also needed in the future. So, every 2-3 hours you need to apply a cold compress to the site of the bruise. In addition, some recipes from traditional medicine will help you learn how to remove a hematoma under the eye.
Cabbage leaves, crushed in a blender, effectively prevent the formation of a bruise. Many people say that the so-called cocktail of vodka and water in a 1:1 ratio also effectively helps to avoid swelling and bruising under the eye.
Treatment of bruises under the eyes
If bruises under the eyes are not due to external influences, you should consult a doctor. Since the cause of bruises under the eyes can be various diseases and pathologies, precise treatment of specific cases should be carried out only after a thorough diagnosis of the patient. After diagnosis, the doctor will offer effective treatment for the disease that caused the dark circles under the eyes. In addition to medications, an important element of treatment is changing the usual life schedule:
- give up bad habits. Cigarettes and alcohol must be listed as prohibited substances;
- Use sun protection products. Wear glasses, they will help reduce the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation;
- take proper care of your skin. Wash off cosmetics and do not use expired products;
- establish a proper daily routine. Increase your sleep time, it should be at least 8 hours. Reduce the time you spend in front of a computer monitor. Take more walks;
- eat right. Reduce your consumption of fatty and salty foods. Eat foods high in iron. For example, liver, beef, apples, etc.
What's in every first aid kit?
As soon as the first shock after the blow evaporates, you should think about how to quickly remove the hematoma under the eye. There are medicinal ways to eliminate bruises and other consequences of a strong blow. Iodine mesh is one of the most common methods for eliminating bruising. It should be applied before bed - iodine has an anti-inflammatory and warming effect on the site of impact. In addition, this drug allows you to quickly remove decay products from the body.
In almost every medicine cabinet you can find a wide variety of creams and ointments that are effectively used to treat injuries, muscle strains and bruises. Cream-balm for bruises and sprains SOS, gel “Bruise Off”, balm “Rescuer” and other ointments based on herbal and natural ingredients - all this will speed up the healing process and resorption of the bruise.
Other recommendations
If there is no time for treatment, you can cover up visible damage with cosmetics. For this, foundation is usually used. By following the steps described in the given instructions, you can “get rid” of a bruise instantly .
- Before applying the concealer, you need to clean the affected area of the skin and apply a nourishing cream.
- After the cream is absorbed, apply cosmetics with gentle movements.
- Next, you should rub the foundation with your finger or brush. The area around the bruise should remain clean.
- The last step is to use powder. It is ideal for masking the transition from the natural complexion to the damaged area.
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Folk remedies
If you suddenly don’t have a first aid kit nearby, you can use recipes from traditional medicine. The most effective remedy is a decoction of wild rosemary and coltsfoot in a 1:1 ratio. It is enough to brew two tablespoons of the vegetable mixture with boiling water, then boil for 2-3 minutes. Use the strained broth as a compress, which should be applied every 2-3 hours to the site of the bruise.
A gruel of grated radish and horseradish root also effectively eliminates the effects of a strong blow.
The most common plantain leaf, crushed in a meat grinder, will also help get rid of a black eye. The gruel should be applied during the day after the injury. If you add a spoonful of honey and the same amount of chopped onion to the crushed leaf, you can speed up the healing process.
Kitchen helpers
The most common starch, diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio, can help get rid of a hematoma under the eye. The paste should be applied to the bruise site and left there until completely dry. The procedure can be repeated every 2-3 hours. As a result of these manipulations, swelling decreases, pain decreases, and the hematoma goes away faster.
It is not for nothing that a salt solution (10 grams of water per 100 grams of water) is considered a magical remedy for treating bruises. In the process of absorption into the tissue, salt effectively relieves swelling of the bruise site and promotes rapid resorption of the hematoma. A few compresses a day are enough to significantly reduce the appearance of an accident.
Important points
In the very first minutes and hours after injury, cold is needed to prevent extensive hemorrhage. An ice compress will eliminate swelling and reduce the area of blood spreading.
In the next 24 hours after the blow, the blood flow to the bruised area is reduced, which means that the treatment will have different features. Here a thermal effect is already necessary. Warming with salt, eggs or potatoes should begin only after the swelling of the bruised area disappears.
Without appropriate treatment, a black eye will disappear within 10-14 days. During all this time, the site of impact repeatedly changes its color. Initially it can be a dark red shade, and at the very end it can be yellow-brown.
Even if you take all measures, it is impossible to completely eliminate the hematoma in one day. It takes at least three days to achieve the desired result. High-quality makeup or advice from makeup artists will help hide traces of a bruise. There are a huge number of foundations that will help disguise a black eye and create the appearance of a completely fresh face.
