discharge after salination

Menstruation is natural for women of reproductive age. Often patients complain about the appearance of ichor after menstruation. And many do not know whether the symptom is normal or indicates a disease. In any case, a woman needs to pay special attention to her cycle and if there are any changes, talk about them to a gynecologist. In addition, it is better to study the treatment and causes of ichor after menstruation.

The course of menstruation is individual for each woman

What are the physiological root causes

Ichor is the presence of blood in the vaginal secretion. Physiological causes include the factors presented in the table.

Possible complications

There are a number of contraindications to installing an IUD. If they are not taken into account, in most cases complications arise. Conditions under which a spiral cannot be installed:

• polyps and tumors in the organs of the reproductive system;
• inflammatory processes;
• adhesions and injuries after gynecological operations;
• bleeding of unknown etiology;
• diabetes;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Undesirable consequences may also occur if these factors appear after the device is inserted into the uterus. Here are some of them.

The device falls out or becomes dislodged

In order to adapt to a foreign body, the uterus needs at least 3 months, and sometimes 6. During this time, there is a high risk of rejection. Incorrect installation can also lead to such consequences. Prolapse and displacement usually occur with strong strain during physical activity or during bowel movements. Sexual intercourse during the first 2 weeks after the procedure is also undesirable. The movement of the spiral can damage the mucous membrane, causing increased bleeding and pain. There is also a sensation of a foreign body in the vagina. In rare cases, perforation occurs - a rupture of the uterine wall. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to avoid overexertion and monitor your diet to avoid constipation. During hygiene procedures, the location of the device should be checked. To do this, you need to feel the antennae of the IUD in the vagina. If there is a suspicion of displacement, it is important to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible. Surgery may be required.

Endometritis

Inflammation of the inner layer of the uterus leads to the appearance of yellow discharge after the installation of an IUD. They represent pus from foci of inflammation. This happens when the epithelium is damaged during the procedure or due to displacement of the device. Infection joins the wounds. Its causative agent is usually the body's own opportunistic microflora. The use of unsterile instruments can provoke pathology. Patients feel a cutting pain in the lower abdomen. Menstrual and intermenstrual bleeding increases. Inflammation is accompanied by fever and chills. Treatment consists of opening the source of inflammation and draining its contents. The inside of the uterus is washed with antiseptic solutions. Eliminate the infection with antibiotics. It is necessary to carry out physiotherapeutic procedures and strengthen the immune system with the help of vitamins and immunomodulators.

Ectopic pregnancy

Like any other method of contraception, the IUD does not provide a 100% guarantee of protection against conception. The difficulty is that due to the nature of the IUD, ectopic pregnancy most often occurs. Due to the inability to penetrate the uterine cavity, the fertilized egg attaches outside of it and remains in the fallopian tube. There is a delay in menstruation, only slight brown discharge is possible. The mammary glands swell, nausea and dizziness appear. There is discomfort during sexual intercourse. As the embryo grows, the tube ruptures, causing unbearable pain and heavy bleeding. If an ectopic pregnancy can be diagnosed before rupture, a mini-abortion may be performed. Otherwise, surgery to suturing the damage is necessary. In some cases, it is necessary to remove the damaged pipe.

Sexual infections

Displacement of the device and accompanying damage to the mucosa often lead to sexually transmitted diseases. Condoms are no longer used, and nothing prevents pathogens from entering open wounds. STDs are characterized by the appearance of odor-bearing discharge after the installation of the IUD. There is itching and burning in the genital area. The mucous membrane becomes red and swollen, and various rashes form on it. Sometimes urination is painful and difficult. Such pathologies are treated with antibiotics and antifungal agents. The drugs are taken orally, and vaginal suppositories and tablets are also used. Washing and sitz baths with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic solutions help to cope with discomfort.

Discharge after an IUD is normal. But it is important to monitor their character. If alarming symptoms appear, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.

What pathologies can there be?

In addition to physiological reasons, ichor after menstruation may indicate the presence of pathologies:

• abortion;
• various diseases;
• infection;
• bleeding;

The cause of the problems may be various pathologies of the female genital organs

• cancer;
• ectopic pregnancy.

Ichor before menstruation is the norm. Most often, the secretion appears 2 - 3 days before the expected discharge.

Miscarriage

If a woman was pregnant, ichor may indicate a miscarriage. The condition requires immediate assistance from a specialist. Therefore, if you suspect a miscarriage, you should urgently visit a doctor or call an ambulance. Additionally, symptoms may appear: abdominal pain, yellow discharge.

Endometriosis

A common cause of ichor after menstruation. In addition to the release of blood, the abundance of menstruation increases and clots are present in them.

Infection

For a long time, it may not manifest itself for 6–12 months. The pathology is accompanied by additional symptoms such as rash, itching in the vaginal area and weakness of the body.

Infection may cause vaginal itching

Uterine fibroids

In this case, the ichor can be noticed immediately after menstruation. Additionally, there is abdominal pain and frequent bladder emptying. In addition, the abundance of menstruation increases and there is a high probability of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

Bleeding from the uterus

After menstruation, bleeding increases. Clots can be seen in the secretion. Bleeding appears even after normal sexual intercourse.

Ectopic cervix

The most important symptom is a small secretion that occurs upon contact with the intimate area, for example, sexual intercourse, examination by a gynecologist, and so on. Additionally, burning, itching and pain appear in the genital area.

Polyps

The likelihood of developing pathology increases after termination of pregnancy or infection, as well as the installation of an intrauterine device and a malfunction of hormones. The condition can be distinguished from other diseases by the appearance of ichor 5–7 days after the end of menstruation.

If you have polyps, you may experience pain during sex

Additional symptoms appear:

• pain in the abdominal area during contact with a partner;
• menstrual irregularities.

Malignant neoplasm

A disturbance in the body is the cause of the appearance of ichor after and before menstruation. In malignant neoplasms, blood is released regardless of the cycle. In addition, you may notice the following symptoms:

• vaginal pain;
• bowel dysfunction;
• pain when emptying the bladder.

Anovulation

It is characterized by an unstable menstrual cycle and the appearance of ichor at any time. Additionally, weight increases and the likelihood of developing diabetes increases.

Pregnancy outside the uterus

In addition to the ichor, blood pressure decreases, dizziness occurs and pain appears in the abdominal area.

A drop in blood pressure may be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy

Hypothyroidism

The condition is characterized by an insufficient amount of thyroid in the bloodstream. Nervousness and fatigue appear with minimal physical activity.

After menstruation, bloody discharge

Very often, women experience ichor after menstruation. And many do not know whether this is a pathology or the norm. A woman should be especially careful about her menstrual cycle, since in case of any deviations from the norm, she should consult a specialist. This must be done as quickly as possible in order to promptly identify possible ailments of the reproductive system and eliminate them.

What does discharge after menstruation mean?

Most women have at least once encountered such a situation when their periods have passed, but spotting is still ongoing. Everyone has a different reaction to this. You should know that the nature of the origin of these secretions may be different. To determine what caused this, you need to carefully study the secretion released. The reasons may be:

1. Chronic endocervicitis or endometritis is indicated by pinkish discharge that has a rotten odor.
2. A slight dysfunction of the pelvic organs is indicated by scarlet discharge. If they are not regular, then they can be considered normal.
3. The presence of uterine pathology is indicated by spotting brown secretion.

Regardless of what color the postmenstrual spotting is, you should consult a doctor if the discharge is heavy. This may be bleeding.

Main reasons

There are many reasons why there is bleeding after menstruation. They can be caused by external or internal factors.

External causes of ichor after menstruation are:

1. Bad habits and stressful situations. The cause of discharge can be frequent stress and overwork. Very often, instability of hormone production and disorder can be caused by drinking alcoholic beverages for a long time.
2. Injuries can occur due to mechanical impact or during sexual intercourse, blood vessels are naturally damaged.

But there are much more external factors for the appearance of bloody discharge after menstruation. These include:

1. Ovulation. In some representatives of the fairer sex, a peculiarity of the body can be considered scanty blood discharge during the period of ovulation. This factor is associated with hormonal imbalance. Secretion goes away when the ovulation period ends.
2. With fibroids, pain may occur in the lower abdominal cavity, which is cramping in nature. Also, slight spotting after menstruation is observed.
3. Endometrial hyperplasia is one of the female pathologies when bleeding occurs after menstruation. In this case, copious discharge with blood clots appears.
4. Sexual venereal diseases can have a latent form and at the same time progress. Discharge may appear only 6-12 months after infection occurs.
5. Endometriosis is an inflammatory pathology in which bloody discharge may occur.
6. Poyomenorrhea is a short cycle. The next period can begin approximately 14-18 days after the previous one. The reason for this phenomenon is a lack of estrogen.

Blood discharge may occur due to the use of hormonal drugs or if there is a coil inside the uterus.

What to do if you are bleeding after your period

You should always contact a specialist if there is prolonged bleeding. You should be wary if, in addition to the ichor with an unpleasant odor, there is severe pain.

In this situation, it is forbidden to self-medicate, as this can worsen the situation. The use of traditional medicine should also be abandoned.

It is best to undergo a thorough examination and follow all recommendations given by a specialist.

Treatment depends entirely on the cause of this phenomenon:

1. Infectious pathologies are treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
2. In addition to eliminating the cause, the doctor must prescribe general restorative therapy, as well as hemostatic agents.
3. Surgical treatment is mandatory for polyps, fibroids or endometriosis.
4. With the help of hormonal drugs, deviations of the endocrine system are treated.

When the ichor appears

The ichor can go every other day or several, as well as a week or throughout the week after the critical days have passed. Discharge can be observed for another week after the critical days for several reasons.

With endometriosis, an accompanying symptom is pain in the lower abdomen. The frequency and volume depend entirely on where the pathology is located, as well as on the severity of development. With this disease, a mucous secretion structure may appear.

The duration of this phenomenon is approximately a week.

But if the duration of menstruation is only 4 days, then secretion can occur on the 6th day. This is explained by the following factors:

1. The woman uses contraceptives that are hormonal. Bloody spotting may occur during the first 6 months after starting to use these medications.
2. There is a subsequent cleansing of the uterus from menstrual blood. Pink discharge is absolutely no different from secretion on menstruation days. For 12-14 cycles, they can normally appear from 2 to 5 times.

If bloody secretion is not accompanied by pain or physical discomfort, then the following factors may be the causes:

1. Decreased blood clotting levels. This leads to the fact that the uterus takes longer to clear the endometrium.
2. Hormonal imbalance.

There is no need to worry if this phenomenon goes away after 3 days. But if the secretion is released longer, then you should immediately visit a specialist.

A common cause of postmenstrual bleeding is ectopic pregnancy. The volume and intensity of menstruation become smaller, and blood secretion can be observed 3-7 days after the end of the critical days. There are situations when blood clots appear. There is also pain in the lower abdomen.

A week after the critical days, ichor can be observed when the egg matures (ovulation). In this case, the walls of the follicle rupture and the egg is released to travel into the uterus. In this case, symptoms such as pain and discomfort may be observed. The remains of the follicle are released along with other mucous secretions.

Endocervicitis and erosion can contribute to the occurrence of bleeding 7-10 days after the end of menstruation. We can talk about bleeding if the ichor appears regularly and has a dark tint. In this case, you must immediately visit a specialist.

Pain in the lower abdominal cavity, which is accompanied by the appearance of blood from the vagina, may indicate the presence of ovulation.

Some women observe such symptoms 12–16 days after the end of menstruation. It is very easy to distinguish such discharge from bleeding.

They are pink in color because they come out along with other transparent vaginal secretions. Their duration is no more than a day.

Source: https://tkto.ru/posle-mesjachnyh-sukrovichnye-vydelenija/

What is the nature of the discharge?

If severe bleeding occurs, you should urgently visit a doctor or call an ambulance. The ichor should not be intense - this is a sign of pathology. In addition, you need to pay attention to the number of leukocytes. In infectious diseases, their content increases, as inflammation increases production. Leukocytes fight pathogenic flora and remove them. If the ichor appears due to infection, the discharge may be yellow or green.

The green color of the ichor during pregnancy signals a chronic infection. The secretion that is released after the birth of a child is called lochia. It has pink mucus and blood. The duration should be no more than 2 months. The average duration of lochia is 6 weeks.

When a pregnancy is terminated (involuntary or abortion), the same secretion occurs as after childbirth. But it contains endometrium and a large amount of ichor.

The duration should not be more than 10 days. If this period increases, inflammation or infection is suspected.

After watching the video, you will find out why there is blood if your period has already passed:

Does ichor appear after sexual intercourse?

Normally, the symptom should not occur during contact with a partner. Reasons for the appearance of ichor after sexual intercourse:

• Damage. It may occur if the hymen is torn during first contact. In addition, ichor occurs due to rough contact or insufficient production of natural lubrication. In any case, the secret should not be voluminous. If the symptom is severe, the injury to the genital organ is serious or the cause is not damage.
• Venereal diseases. A fairly common reason. Sexually transmitted diseases cause discomfort to women. Brown discharge appears 2 to 3 days after contact with a partner.
• Infection or inflammatory process. In this case, the discharge cannot go unnoticed, since it is strong or moderate in abundance. The infection is characterized by the appearance of brown or red secretion with an unpleasant odor. Inflammation can be judged by the occurrence of pain after contact and deterioration in well-being.

The discharge of ichor can be caused by taking certain medications

• Neoplasms.
• Use of medications. If a woman takes medications that affect the blood, ichor may occur after contact with a partner. In addition, the symptom appears due to the use of oral contraceptives (skipping a pill, changing the drug).
• Pregnancy.
• Polyps.
• Coincidence with menstruation. If a woman does not monitor the onset of her periods, ichor may occur after sexual intercourse. The same applies to the situation when there are 1 - 2 days left before the discharge.

The reasons for the appearance of ichor from the vagina can be different. In any case, you must visit a gynecologist for a medical examination. It is forbidden to self-medicate, as the condition can worsen. If pathology is identified at an early stage, there will be no difficulties in treating it. Before contacting a specialist, it is necessary to conduct a pregnancy test to rule out conception.