Cystitis after sex: why it occurs and how to treat it

Cystitis, which appears after sex, is like a tragedy in the midst of a holiday: everything seems to be fine, everything is fine, personal life brings joy and pleasure, and then there is inflammation of the bladder. Few understand why and how this happens, and more and more people consider the disease to be a sexually transmitted infection. However, this is not quite true. In fact, only a pathogen is transmitted, which in a matter of hours provokes the development of the inflammatory process. Also, the pathogen may already be in a dormant state in the organ, and a stormy personal life only provokes its development. This disease cannot be cured with antibiotics, since to eliminate the problem it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its occurrence.

The reason for the development of inflammation after sexual intercourse

“Why does cystitis develop after sex?” you ask. Everything is very simple. Pathology develops as a result of pathogenic microflora entering human organs. She can get there in several ways:

descending route (from the kidneys, digestive tract),
ascending route (urethra).

If we consider the occurrence of an unpleasant situation after the performance of marital duties, then naturally, the pathogen made its way into the bladder through the urethra. Often this can happen due to the individual characteristics of a person and the abnormal location of the urethra: the urinary canal is located lower than usual and is not covered by the vaginal wall during sexual intercourse. Thus, pathogenic microorganisms freely enter the female body and develop there until measures are taken to destroy them.

If cystitis begins the day after sex, this means that there is a reason to consult a specialist to find out the source of the disease and determine how to treat it. As a rule, in addition to the abnormal location of the urinary canal, or simultaneously with this feature, inflammation can be caused by insufficiently thorough washing of the hands or genitals by a woman or man, as a result of which harmful microorganisms develop and, during approach, make their way into the bladder through the urinary canal. The combination of different types of sexual intercourse can also provoke the development of pathology.

Often, the bladder becomes inflamed due to an infection that develops due to a sexually transmitted disease, injury during rough sexual intercourse, trauma or damage to the mucous membrane of the organ. So, when asked why cystitis appears after sex, we can safely answer that it could also be caused by loss of virginity, unusual sexual intercourse, rude behavior, or sexually transmitted diseases of one of the partners.

Considering the causes of cystitis after sex in women, we can conclude that the following factors can provoke the disease:

rough form of sex,
frequent change of man,
uncleanliness,
violation of secretion from the vagina,
sexually transmitted diseases of a partner.

Pathological changes in the bladder can occur after sexual contact and in men when pathogenic microflora penetrates inside. Those who have unprotected sex, those with poor immunity and members of the stronger sex who have previously had problems with the health of the urinary system are most at risk of getting sick.

Why does your stomach hurt after sex: possible reasons

Every girl should be wary of the situation if she has a stomach ache after sex. The discomfort may be barely noticeable, but even then, the repetition of unpleasant symptoms may indicate health problems. We decided to collect the most important reasons why the lower abdomen hurts after sex.

Lack of natural lubrication during sex

Sometimes quick sex without foreplay can lead to abdominal pain after intimacy. Also, some women, due to the characteristics of the body, produce a small amount of natural lubricant.

Rough sex

Extremely passionate sex can have consequences. When a man is too harsh and rude, the delicate female body reacts negatively, and abdominal pain may occur. Painful sensations also appear if a man has a too large penis. Another consequence of hard sex is problems with urination after sex.

Thrush

Another common reason why the lower abdomen hurts after sex is infectious diseases. Burning and itching, as well as swelling and redness of the labia indicate a possible disease - thrush or another infection.

Bloating

Bloating after sex can happen for several reasons. Air can enter the body in certain positions, and this may also be due to frequent intermittent breathing during intimate intercourse. The accumulation of gases, resulting in pressing pain, is one of the most common reasons why your stomach hurts after sex.

Polyps

Women over 40 are often diagnosed with polyps; this disease rarely affects younger girls. Because of this problem, increasing cramping pain may occur during sex.

Ovarian cyst development

Local pain on the left or right side, in the lower abdomen, may be associated with the development of an ovarian cyst.

Endometriosis

This diagnosis can cause pain both during and after the process. Many girls cannot tolerate pain from the first minutes of penetration.

Inflammation of cervical tissue

Cervicitis can also be the reason why your stomach hurts after sex. With this diagnosis, pain is felt with deep penetration. Because of this, the tissue of the cervix is irritated even more, which is accompanied by sharp pain.

Uterine fibroids or fibrous tumor

Pain with one of these diagnoses occurs due to the fact that the tumor touches and puts pressure on the uterus, as well as the organs adjacent to it. It is important to remember that, like the above diseases, the occurrence of a tumor requires immediate treatment.

The reasons may be completely different, but if you feel pain during sex, be sure to consult a doctor for advice and undergo the recommended examination.

Symptoms

Having figured out why cystitis begins after sex, you should familiarize yourself with the symptoms that appear during its development. A significant difference between the inflammatory process, which develops as a result of an active intimate life, and the acute form of the disease is the speed of their manifestation. Thus, the symptoms are not acute, but unlike the acute form, they usually appear the very next day after sexual intercourse.

The main manifestations of the development of the inflammatory process are frequent desires to urinate, which, as a rule, do not produce results. They are accompanied by pain and discomfort, especially at the beginning and end of the emptying process. In addition, if the organ is damaged after intimate contact between partners, the woman may feel unpleasant sensations such as burning, discomfort, and itching. After oral sex, cystitis manifests itself with acute symptoms and makes itself felt much earlier.

After intimate rapprochement between partners, or during it, a woman may feel discomfort and pain in the abdominal area. In most cases, this indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the organs of the genitourinary system. In some cases, these are gynecological diseases, more often – inflammation of the bladder.

It should be noted that the manifestations of the symptoms of the disease may disappear after the acute attack has stopped. However, after the next intimate relationship, signs of the inflammatory process appear with renewed vigor, causing even more inconvenience.

Causes

There can be many reasons for pain in the ovaries during sexual intercourse. Some of them are harmless, while some may indicate dangerous diseases. Common reasons that answer the question of why the ovary may hurt after sex are:

Ovulation. The most harmless reason, which is not pathological and is explained by the fact that a mature egg “breaks out” from the follicle. The follicle bursts and the egg enters the peritoneum. Throughout the entire process, which lasts from several hours to several days, a woman may experience pain in the lower abdomen, on the side where the follicle burst, as the ovaries work alternately. Pain during or before ovulation is normal and does not require any treatment.
Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs caused by pathogens such as chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, fungi, E. coli, herpes virus, syphilis, staphylococcus, streptococcus and many others. After passing the incubation period, which can last from several days to several weeks, unpleasant symptoms begin to appear, expressed in soreness of the ovaries, uterus and its appendages. Inflammation can also occur in adjacent organs, for example, in the bladder, and from there, through the blood and lymph flow, spread to the ovaries. When infected with these bacteria, in addition to pain, discharge from the genital tract (not associated with the onset of ovulation) is observed, and in some cases body temperature rises. Infection most often occurs after unprotected sexual intercourse. Household infection is almost impossible.
Various neoplasms on the ovaries, both benign (cysts) and malignant. If the ovaries regularly hurt after sex, with shooting or stabbing pain, a woman should definitely undergo a gynecological examination and ultrasound. Some cysts do not require specific treatment (surgical intervention) and can go away on their own within several cycles. Sometimes they disappear when you start taking hormonal contraceptives.
Ovarian endometriosis. A disease in which uterine endometrial cells begin to multiply rapidly and spread to nearby organs, in particular the ovaries. Subsequently, an endometrioid cyst occurs, which can cause pain in the ovaries during sex.
The structure of the endometrioid ovarian cyst, which sometimes causes discomfort during sex
Cervicitis. A disease that causes discomfort in the vagina or uterus. Can it cause pain in the ovaries during sex? Most likely, yes, especially if ovulation occurs at this moment.
Uterine fibroids. A benign tumor that can put pressure on the appendages and ovaries during sexual intercourse. With this disease, it is necessary to choose postures more carefully to prevent the occurrence of pain. Sexual contact should be done very carefully.
Congestion in the pelvic organs. They occur in two cases: if a woman has not had intimacy for a long time, and also if she cannot relax sufficiently during intercourse. Here, it is not the physiological, but the psychological factor that is of greater importance.
Pregnancy. Many women are convinced that the ovaries can hurt if conception has occurred. This is not entirely true, because fertilization itself, as it were, “turns off” the ovaries, so there should be no pain. With excessive pressure from the enlarged uterus on the internal organs (in late stages of pregnancy), the appendages may become sore, as they rise higher, resulting in pain during sexual intercourse. Whether it is possible to have sex during pregnancy if pain is present should be determined by a doctor on a case-by-case basis and only after undergoing an examination.
Hyperstimulation. A phenomenon that occurs when taking hormonal drugs and one of the reasons why the ovary hurts after sex. If a woman is being treated for infertility, she has to take large quantities of artificial hormones. When the dosage is chosen incorrectly, the ovaries may increase in size and hurt during sex. This situation is not dangerous; it is enough to simply adjust the dose or choose another hormonal drug.
Ovarian rupture. A painful and dangerous situation that implies a violation of the integrity of the ovarian stroma and the opening of intra-abdominal bleeding. This requires emergency surgical intervention, as there is a high risk of developing peritonitis.
Ectopic pregnancy. It occurs when there is an adhesive process in the fallopian tubes, causing pain during sex. A fertilized egg cannot enter the uterus because there is an obstruction in the tube in the form of adhesions. The fetus begins to develop in the fallopian tube, which may burst over time. Timely diagnosis and surgical removal of the pathology are important here.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of pathology, as a rule, is carried out using a standard method: a specialist prescribes laboratory tests of urine and blood tests, which determine the presence of infection and the bacterium that became its causative agent. Having identified the pathogen, the doctor will determine how the lesion occurred. So, having found out that the infection entered the body through an ascending route, the specialist must examine the patient on a gynecological chair to make sure that the cause of the development of cystitis after sex was the abnormal location of the urethra, or conduct additional examinations if the organ of the urinary system is located correctly. To determine a sexually transmitted infection in a woman’s body, the doctor conducts appropriate laboratory tests and other examinations and examinations.

Treatment

Regardless of what contributed to the development of the disease, it is important to begin treatment on time. So, first of all, when an infectious agent is detected in a woman’s body, the specialist prescribes her a standard course of treatment, which consists of a complex of medications, herbal remedies, diet therapy and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Drug therapy involves taking broad-spectrum antibiotics that effectively destroy harmful bacteria and prevent their re-development. The goal of herbal medicine is to relieve the inflammatory process, as well as remove pathogens from the organ. For this purpose, special natural-based products are prescribed, as well as teas with a diuretic effect, decoctions and tinctures.

An important point in treatment is diet. Thus, the basis of diet therapy is the avoidance of spicy, fatty and salty foods, which can irritate the mucous membrane of the bladder. It is also necessary to increase the amount of fluid consumed. Painkillers will help relieve discomfort.

If cystitis worsens after sex, despite completing the course of treatment and following all medical prescriptions and recommendations, this indicates that the main source affecting the problem has not been eliminated. In this case, the specialist examines the woman on a gynecological chair, and, most likely, detects an incorrect location of the urethra. How to treat cystitis after sex in this case - only the doctor will tell you. At first glance, the doctor’s conclusion will sound like a sentence: “Surgery is necessary.” However, in reality, not everything is as scary as it would seem. Transposition of the urethra - this is the name of the operation, is carried out quite quickly. Having eliminated the signs of cystitis that appeared after sex, the specialist prescribes surgery, which is performed under general anesthesia. Accordingly, the patient does not feel anything, and wakes up with the normal location of the urethra.

Having carried out the necessary treatment and surgical intervention, the doctor discharges the patient after two days, if he has no complications, and tells him when he can have sex after treating cystitis, as well as when he will need to undergo a re-examination.

There is a question: why do girls cry after sex?

13.05.2016

Your partner does everything well, and sex is consensual, but along with the pleasure in the process, you invariably get a feeling of sadness and devastation after? Let us tell you that you are not alone. Recent data suggests that the same emotions (sometimes accompanied by tears) are experienced by about 50% of girls around the world.

Sadness after sex—or postcoital dysphoria—is incredibly common. Moreover, not only girls, but also men (only much less often) are prone to such manifestations. Research has revealed that this period is strictly individual, and usually lasts from 30 minutes to 5-6 hours, including anxiety, anger and even mild depression.

If you are constantly sad after sex, and this standing lasts for a certain period of time, it can be made less uncomfortable. Experts remind us that it all starts with accepting the problem. Study author Dr. Schweitzer said girls were more likely to describe the feeling they were experiencing as “a state of anger or shame,” as well as “a loss of self-identity.” The important thing is that before this you could have had the best orgasm with the person you really love and still feel broken.

“You should know that there is no connection between post-coital dysphoria and partners who are dissatisfied with each other. Among the participants in our experiment there were exclusively happy couples,” notes Robert Schweitzer. So crying after sex doesn't mean you should end the relationship immediately.

While an orgasm provides you with powerful physical sensations, it can also cause an emotional release, both positive and negative. New York-based sex expert Megan Fleming calls it the "pressure cooker effect" and explains that sometimes after sex you feel the emotions that have been building up in your head all day.

On the other hand, tears after sex may also be associated with the expectations that you invested in this process. However, if you still think that such behavior depends solely on your psycho-emotional instability, then know that this is not so. Dr. Schweitzer claims that clinical research on this aspect of sex has not yielded any significant results.

Scientists still cannot say with certainty how our brain works during sexual intercourse and what specific moments influence our behavior after sex. “But there’s one thing I tell every client who comes to me with a problem like this: you’re not alone,” Schweitzer concludes.