Medical practice shows that women experience abdominal discomfort more often than men. This is due to the location of the pelvic organs.

Bursting pain can occur due to pathological processes or due to physiology. It is not always possible to determine on your own what causes the unpleasant sensation.

If discomfort persists for a long time, it is recommended to consult a specialist and undergo an examination.

Factors of occurrence

Bloating and constipation occur both during normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and against the background of diseases. A temporary disturbance is possible in people who have suffered stress, eaten something wrong, changed climatic conditions, or taken any medications. In this case, there is no serious danger to health, and the problem goes away with taking a laxative.

Frequent and prolonged constipation and bloating can no longer be called the norm, as there is a persistent disorder. The cause may be one factor that constantly affects the body. In this case, the problem goes away when it is eliminated. But it can be even more serious when there is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, then it is necessary to carry out complex therapy.

Excessive gas, flatulence or bloating is a phenomenon in which there is excessive formation of gases and liquids in the stool. Constipation is the absence of bowel movements for 2-6 days, which varies from person to person.

Some people may have stool every 3 days, and if they are not bothered by abdominal pain and other symptoms, then this is considered normal. For others, the absence of bowel movements for 2 days already gives a lot of unpleasant sensations, and this will be a deviation.

Flatulence and constipation occur as a result of one-time or permanent dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. In the first case, individual food products can become provocateurs. It is very important to first identify the causes and treatment will be aimed at eliminating them.

What foods can cause bloating and constipation:

• beer, yeast;
• fresh bread, kvass;
• soda;
• alcoholic drinks;
• fatty, fried, pickles;
• dishes that are incompatible with each other.

Factors of bloating and constipation can be a disrupted diet, overeating, lactose deficiency, gastrointestinal diseases, and indigestion. Quite often, this problem is faced by people who cannot eat normally during the day, so they eat a large portion of food at a time.

If the diet is constantly disrupted, this will certainly affect the function of the intestines, leading to a decrease in its tone and poor stool passage.

Possible diseases

There are a number of pathologies that often cause constipation and bloating:

1. Endocrine disorders - hypothyroidism, diabetes, changes in adrenal function.
2. Psychological factors – stress, fears, depression, frequent conflicts, worries.
3. Proctological diseases - paraproctitis, hemorrhoids, anal fissures.
4. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis, ulcers, polyps, neoplasms, obstruction.
5. Neurological abnormalities – spinal cord tumors, stroke.
6. Atherosclerosis – peristalsis is impaired due to deterioration of blood circulation.

Constipation, bloating, and pain in the upper abdomen due to diseases usually have a chronic course, which is why diagnosis is necessary, followed by comprehensive treatment.

Feeling like your stomach will burst during pregnancy

Women who are expecting the birth of a child feel different changes in their body: from mild nausea in the early stages to constant discomfort before childbirth.
Women in labor often complain that their stomach becomes hard during pregnancy. This sensation causes concern among young women who have never experienced it, but the reasons for this condition are different for each trimester and there is no need to worry prematurely. Let's figure out why the stomach turns to stone.

What is uterine hypertonicity?

If a woman feels like she has a rocky belly, the cause may be a sharp contraction of the uterine muscles. However, hypertonicity and “petrification” may also indicate a threat of miscarriage, so do not ignore the symptoms of pain without attention.

The main thing is not to panic and monitor the frequency of pain, as this will help determine further actions. If your lower abdomen becomes hard for the first time, lie down on your side and breathe deeply. As soon as your stomach completely lets go, you need to stand up and slowly do 5-10 bends.

The uterus is a hollow muscular organ consisting of three layers: the outer mucous membrane - the perimeter, the middle muscular layer - the myometrium and the inner mucous membrane - the endometrium.

Provoking factors

• lack of progesterone (this is a hormone that affects the state of the body and muscle tone of the uterus during pregnancy);
• dilation of the cervix (before the ninth month, the sign indicates premature birth or the threat of loss of the child);
• malfunction of the thyroid gland;
• polyhydramnios (pathological condition - amniotic fluid exceeds the norm);
• severe stress and overexertion.

Why does the stomach become hard during pregnancy?

The cause of such sensations in the abdominal area during pregnancy is hypertonicity, but petrification also brings with it other signs:

1. The uterus becomes tense due to viral infections.
2. Poisoning.
3. General malaise of the expectant mother, etc.

Women expecting a new addition to the family sometimes do not know what to do if their stomach becomes hard during pregnancy. Today, more than one state of a pregnant woman’s body is known when the stomach turns to stone. Below we will look at the most common ones.

The reason is to give birth soon

In the last weeks of pregnancy, a stone belly is a classic phenomenon for women in labor. If this is accompanied by pain, then soon expect your water to break and contractions to begin. Although there is one “trick” of the body that should not be missed.

Training contractions

If the rocky lower abdomen is not accompanied by bloody or watery discharge, and petrification does not occur for the first time, these are training contractions. They happen often among “debuting” women in labor. Even if at such a moment you go to the maternity hospital in a panic, the gynecologist will recommend taking a painkiller or performing special exercises.

Increased uterine tone

The uterus consists of layers of muscle fibers, among which the embryo develops. Problems with this can also arise due to increased tone (the same hypertonicity) of the uterus. In some women, this occurs due to nervous tension during examinations. As doctors say, short-term and one-time manifestations of increased tone in a pregnant woman should not be frightening.

The consequences of uterine hypertonicity can be very disastrous

If the stomach becomes stone in the late stages of pregnancy, then the woman is forbidden to strain and engage in strength exercises.

Tumors

In women, the abdomen becomes hard during pregnancy due to the development of tumors in the pelvic organ system. Oncology in such cases is diagnosed in the early stages and does not pose a danger to the woman, but interferes with the birth of a child. Do not rush to make such diagnoses yourself, especially if your stomach has simply “hardened”.

In addition, there are symptoms that indicate the presence of malignant tumors in the uterus and ovaries: bleeding outside of menstruation and severe pain in the abdomen and genital area.

Endocrine pathologies

Most young couples do not suspect that the endocrine system anatomically unites all the component parts of the body, including the gonads. The main causes of endocrine diseases are disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine glands.

If you are pregnant and feel stiffness in your abdomen, do not draw premature conclusions. You should be concerned if you previously had problems with the thyroid gland, and periodically experience pain in the uterine area. Then this question requires professional answers.

In some cases, the cause of uterine tone may be the so-called Rh conflict.

Infections in the genitourinary system

The urinary system and its condition affect the reproductive functions of women and men. Diseases in these areas make it difficult to get pregnant, but detection of pathologies of the genitourinary system during pregnancy is not uncommon. When asking a doctor why the stomach becomes stiff during pregnancy, one of the answers may be a disease of the excretory system.

The most common of them: cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. On the one hand, you should not be afraid of these pathologies, since they are a kind of “companion” of every woman (especially those living in a cold climate). And in another case, the symptoms can threaten the baby’s health and temporary tone. Then the already hard stomach can be very painful and require medical supervision.

Colds and viruses

Along with genitourinary infections, there are also common viruses. Walking in the fresh air is good if you don’t get cold after it, so late evening is not the best time for a pregnant woman to walk at any time of the year.

If your stomach gets hard during pregnancy, and the day before you were freezing or felt weak and unwell, then you need to start intensive treatment (always check whether the antiviral drug is safe for pregnant women).

It's okay if you catch a cold during pregnancy - you need to monitor your baby, and the main thing is not to worry.

Inflammatory processes in the pelvis

Inflammation of the pelvic organs “cooperates” with genitourinary infections, but there are many more of the former. The main symptoms of inflammation are redness, itching after urination (especially at night) and nagging pain in the lower abdomen, which includes a stomach like a stone.

The cause of tone may be excessive stretching of the uterus

Such processes cause complications for the mother, but do not prevent the birth of the child. Diseases of the pelvic organs quickly become apparent, so the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs. There are also other signs that can cause similar symptoms.

Source: https://luxeth.ru/oshhushhenie-chto-zhivot-lopnet-pri-beremennosti/

What should be done

First of all, you need to visit a doctor for diagnosis. After this, it will become clear what to do with a specific violation. Constipation and gases that appear on a regular basis must be differentiated from such disorders as hemorrhoids, hepatitis, neuroses, helminthic infestation, and dysbacteriosis.

Doing anything at home is ineffective, since it will only help temporarily normalize intestinal function, but does not guarantee a full recovery.

Complex therapy to eliminate constipation and relieve gases from the intestines includes:

• taking special medications for bloating and increased gas formation;
• increasing physical activity to improve pelvic blood circulation;
• changes in diet and nutrition;
• additional use of safe traditional medicine recipes.

During treatment, it is important to normalize the microflora. Dysbacteriosis can cause regular defecation disorders, leading to constipation and diarrhea, which often alternate, significantly affecting the quality of life.

Hard belly during pregnancy: causes in early and late stages, symptoms, reasons for concern

A dense, elastic and slightly soft belly is natural during pregnancy.
Starting from 20, and sometimes from 35 or 36 weeks, it may harden a little, which is also a variant of the norm if this does not happen so often and painlessly.

If the walls of the abdominal cavity harden, the woman feels discomfort in the lower back when walking, sitting or lying down, and additional symptoms arise that cannot be avoided without the help of doctors.

Causes of abdominal hardness in early and late pregnancy

During pregnancy, this often happens due to uterine hypertonicity. Such a symptom indicates disorders in the female body that cannot be ignored.

The reasons for increased uterine tone may be:

• disorders of the thyroid gland;
• malfunctions of the immune system;
• somatic diseases;
• previous surgical operations, such as abortion;
• maternal anxiety and depression.

With an increase in uterine tone, a woman may be bothered not only by a hard stomach, but also by a feeling of tension in the lower back. Pain and itching in the pubic area and sensations that the expectant mother experienced during menstruation also often occur.

In addition to uterine hypertonicity, there are many other reasons why the stomach can become stone-like. This is possible during false contractions, which are often observed in women after the 16th week of pregnancy, when wearing tight clothing, physical strain, etc.

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Physiological reasons

If the stomach becomes hard during pregnancy, the provoking factors may be various physiological reasons, for example, excessive physical exertion.

During pregnancy, a woman needs to protect herself from sports and other activities that require significant physical effort.

The fact is that stress on the body causes not only discomfort in the abdominal area, but also unforeseen complications, for example, spontaneous abortion.

Other physiological reasons:

• rare change of body position (sitting or lying);
• bladder fullness;
• overwork;
• binge eating;
• the body's protective reaction to unfavorable factors.

As a rule, if the lower abdomen has become tense due to the reasons mentioned, then treatment is not required. It is enough for a woman not to strain her body, and sometimes just to rest, in order to eliminate the unpleasant symptom.

Pathological factors

It’s a completely different matter if a hard belly during pregnancy is affected by pathological changes in the body. In this case, a visit to a specialist is required to diagnose and prescribe a course of treatment.

READ ALSO: Is it possible to sleep on your stomach during pregnancy?

Pathological reasons why the stomach becomes tense and stiff:

• infections of the reproductive and urinary system (chlamydia, urethritis, trichomoniasis);
• benign tumors in the genital organs (polyp, fibroid);
• inflammation of the genitourinary system (colpitis, salpingoophoritis);
• malformations of the uterus (retroflexia, uterine hypoplasia);
• gastrointestinal diseases (constipation, colitis);
• complications of pregnancy (polyhydramnios, placental insufficiency);
• hormonal disorders, mainly associated with a lack of the hormone progesterone.

Why is the feeling of a stone belly dangerous in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters?

The danger of the condition depends on the reasons that caused it. For example, increased uterine tone in the early stages (up to 10-16 weeks) often leads to the threat of miscarriage and fetal death; in the second trimester it causes miscarriage or premature birth.

READ ALSO: Why does the lower abdomen pulsate in the early stages of pregnancy?

Closer to the expected date of birth, at about 35-36 weeks, uterine hypertonicity is not always dangerous. The fact is that by this moment the baby has grown significantly, and there is no longer enough space for him in the hollow organ. In this regard, the uterus reacts to the pressure of its walls with increased tone.

Many pathological factors pose a danger at any stage, and not so much for the child, but for the expectant mother. Possible appearance:

• severe complications of existing diseases;
• conditions and diseases associated with pregnancy (early toxicosis, late gestosis, anemia, gestational diabetes mellitus);
• intrauterine infection.

What to do if your stomach becomes hard?

Additionally, you can take blood tests to check the level of sugar and hormones in the blood, as well as a smear to check for infection or inflammation of the genital organs.

INTERESTING: Is it possible to lie on your back in late pregnancy?

Depending on the symptoms, the woman will be prescribed:

• drug therapy with antispasmodics, anxiolytics, sympathomimetics, sedatives and estrogen drugs, as well as suppositories, vitamin and mineral complexes;
• preventive measures - bed rest, diet or special exercises to normalize the psychological state.

In moments when the stomach begins to harden, but no pain is felt, you can do some manipulations that will help overcome the discomfort:

• sit in a comfortable chair and take a break;
• take several deep breaths and exhalations, involving your stomach in the process;
• while sitting or standing, tense the muscles of your arms, legs and pelvis at the same time, and then suddenly relax;
• lie down with a hard cushion or small pillow under your feet;
• while lying down, turn to the other side.

Such simple actions help to calm down, relax and relieve muscle tension. As a rule, after this the discomfort in the abdominal area leaves the woman.

Symptoms that should cause alarm

A hard, rock-like belly in an expectant mother is not always a harbinger of danger. For example, the appearance of such discomfort in the third trimester, several weeks before the expected birth, may indicate that real contractions are beginning. In this case, you need to urgently call an ambulance and go to the maternity hospital.

Particular attention should be paid to symptoms when the stomach “petrifies” in the early stages of pregnancy, before the 16th week. Urgent medical attention is required if the following symptoms are observed:

• The stomach often becomes hard and feels like it’s “stiff” (more than 2-3 times within an hour);
• Unnatural discharge appears (brown, watery, or mixed with blood);
• tension is felt in the abdominal area;
• body temperature rises;
• I am bothered by constant dizziness and migraines;
• compressive, cramping pain appears in the abdominal area;
• contractions become more frequent, which are combined with discomfort in the lower spine;
• The baby's movements in the womb become rare or completely absent.

Is it possible to prevent abdominal tension during pregnancy?

In order to avoid going to the doctor again and not buying expensive medications, it is enough to prevent the appearance of tension in the abdominal area. For this it is recommended:

• Healthy food;
• do not burden the body both physically and emotionally;
• organize a normal work and rest schedule;
• abstain from sexual activity;
• spend more time outdoors;
• sleep on your left or right side, not on your back;
• perform any physical exercises only after consultation with your doctor;
• use relaxation techniques to eliminate possible stress (auto-training, breathing exercises, meditation);
• Treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system in a timely manner and avoid complications.

If you follow these simple preventive measures and do everything that the doctor recommends, then you won’t have to worry about your health and the condition of your child. More than 50% of women experience a hard belly during pregnancy, but in many cases, most of them successfully give birth to children.

Source: https://www.OldLekar.ru/beremennost/jenskoe-zdorove/tverdyj-zhivot-pri-beremennosti.html

Features of treatment

For constipation and bloating of non-infectious origin, tablets are used to improve peristalsis and reduce the formation of gases. This is Mezim, Espumisan. Laxatives are prescribed when the disorder is acute or chronic. It should be remembered that some laxative medications are contraindicated for constipation. In any case, preference should be given to medicines of natural origin.

After eliminating the root cause under the supervision of a doctor, treatment continues at home:

• tablets are prescribed to improve digestion;
• the diet changes, the rule of food compatibility is observed;
• the diet is supplemented with cereals and liquid dishes;
• Avoid foods that cause bloating - pasta, thick cereals;
• eating more fruits and vegetables;
• Fatty foods, pickles, and marinades are excluded.

Laxatives

The use of laxatives is permissible with the permission of a doctor. They should not be taken for a long time, as the intestines become addictive. Laxatives can be used in the form of tablets, solutions, suppositories, enemas, and drops.

What laxative medications for constipation and bloating can your doctor prescribe:

1. Forlax. It is not addictive, the course of treatment will not affect the normal functioning of the intestines. Produced in powder form for preparing a solution. Indicated for children and adults. Does not weaken tone, normalizes motor skills. The medicine can be used for pregnant women and children over 6 years of age. Cons: the effect occurs only after 48 hours; long-term use disrupts the water-salt balance. Contains flavorings.
2. Lavacol. Can be used for a long time, up to 3 months. Increases the amount of water, thereby improving bowel movements. It does not provoke a burning sensation or other side effects, therefore it is considered safe. Cons: many contraindications, action 2 days after administration, unpleasant taste.
3. Bisacodyl tablets. Laxative with irritant effect. Available in the form of suppositories, powder, tablets at an affordable price. Strengthens motor skills, gives a quick effect within a few hours. Allowed for use from 2 years of age. Cons: not suitable for long-term use, can cause pain in the upper abdomen, has many contraindications, can lead to diarrhea.
4. Guttalax. The drug acts only on the large intestine, solving the problem of bloating and accumulation of feces. Helps normalize intestinal microflora. It acts quickly - within 4-6 hours. Used in the form of drops. Can be added to food; the product has no flavorings. Can be prescribed to children according to indications. Cons: may be addictive, many restrictions, side effects such as nausea, allergies, diarrhea, vomiting, cannot be used for more than 14 days.
5. Duphalac. Laxative also helps against dysbiosis. Duphalac is used for constipation in adults, lactating women, pregnant women, the elderly and children. Normalizes microflora, gives a mild laxative effect, and has few adverse reactions. Disadvantages: does not always help, can cause abdominal distension, and when the dosage increases, it leads to diarrhea. Available in syrup form.
6. Normaze. Syrup, which is indicated for acute and chronic constipation, dysbacteriosis and flatulence. A mild laxative effect occurs within 24 hours, has a detoxifying effect, helps peristalsis, and reduces ammonia levels. Disadvantages: used no longer than 21 days, otherwise the electrolyte balance is disturbed, an allergy to the main component is possible, and can cause side effects in the form of bloating and pain in the upper abdomen.
7. Mucofalk. A herbal preparation with a laxative effect. Eliminates bloating and helps pass stool. Accelerates peristalsis, is compatible with other medications, can be used for a long time, has a mild effect, and does not cause addiction. Cons: the therapeutic effect appears only after a few days; to get the effect you need to drink a lot of water, otherwise constipation, flatulence, and pain in the upper abdomen will occur again.
8. Citrucel. Promotes contractile activity of the intestine, stretching its walls. Used for constipation and irritable bowel syndrome. Helps normalize bowel movements for a long time, begins to act within a day, and has a mild effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Disadvantages: stretching of the walls leads to the development of flatulence; for atony, the drug is ineffective, has many contraindications, and cannot be taken when the stomach hurts and colitis is observed.

The listed medications for bloating and constipation are effective, but each has its own application and should be prescribed by your doctor. Before treating the intestines, it is important to exclude possible diseases for which drugs are contraindicated.

Nutritional Features

Abdominal bloating and stool retention can be eliminated by eliminating certain foods from the diet. These include dishes that cause excess gas - baked goods, premium flour, beans, strong alcoholic drinks, soda. It is undesirable to eat fried, fatty, canned, or pickled foods. It is better to give up coffee and strong tea. But liquid soups and cereals will be useful for constipation.

During pregnancy, feeling like your stomach will burst

Abdominal growth during pregnancy is such an individual indicator that it is sometimes impossible to talk about any standard values. But there is still a certain relationship between the rate of growth of the tummy and the period of gestation of the baby.

In light of this, many women are concerned about the question of when the belly stops growing during pregnancy, and whether this is dangerous for the child. In our article today we will try to deal with this pressing “pregnant” problem.

Slowly but surely

There are cases that women, especially if it is their first pregnancy, are very worried about the growth rate of their tummy. Some people feel like their belly is barely growing, and that’s why they start sounding the alarm. In fact, the main sign of pregnancy can change in size very slowly, so that it is almost unnoticeable.

The reason may be the individual characteristics of the female body, body type or genetic predisposition. Of course, you should consult a doctor, but if the pregnant woman does not observe any symptoms that cause concern, then there is no need to sound the alarm.

And the gynecologist will most likely assure you that everything is going according to plan, and whether the belly grows slowly or quickly during pregnancy is a secondary factor. The main thing is that the baby develops and is healthy!

Not growing because I'm about to give birth!

If a woman at 37-38 weeks of pregnancy notices that her stomach stops growing, then you don’t have to worry too much, but be more active in packing your bags for the maternity hospital. According to reviews from “experienced” people, during this period the size of the tummy reaches its peak and for many, growth is no longer observed.

But the exception is not cases when the mother’s waist increases in size right up to the birth.

Frozen pregnancy

Of course, if there is a stop in the growth of the abdomen in the later stages of pregnancy, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help, as this may be a sign of fetal fading.

But in addition to the cessation of uterine growth, there are many accompanying symptoms that indicate this fact:

• The movements in the tummy stop;
• Body temperature rises sharply;
• Bloody discharge may be present.

Undoubtedly, these symptoms are an urgent reason to consult a doctor, but you should not make a diagnosis yourself, since the final word can only rest with the doctor after a series of necessary examinations.

How to deal with the feeling of fullness

An unpleasant companion for pregnant women is the feeling of fullness inside the abdomen, which is often observed during the first pregnancy. This is explained by the fact that the muscles of the abdominal wall gradually get used to the new position, which is completely unusual for the normal state.

There is especially a feeling of constant abdominal distension during pregnancy if the child’s growth is very rapid or the baby is quite large.

If there is a weak muscle corset in the abdominal area, the problem of diastasis or separation of the rectus abdominis muscles during pregnancy often arises. At this moment, a narrow strip of connective muscle tissue in the central part of the abdomen stretches significantly, and after childbirth it can cause not only aesthetic problems, but also cause physiological disorders in severe forms of diastasis.

To avoid such phenomena, it is necessary to maintain the tone of the abdominal muscles before pregnancy. Since basic physical training will help you not to deal with such issues as tissue divergence, and will allow you to quickly return to an attractive shape after childbirth.

Excellent options are yoga, swimming, fitball exercises or gentle Pilates.

If you often experience a feeling of fullness, the ability to relax will come in handy. Because many expectant mothers are wondering how to quickly and correctly relax their stomach during pregnancy.

After all, even in their sleep, pregnant women cannot completely relax, so proper rest is especially valued while expecting a baby. In addition, the ability to relax muscles will be very useful during childbirth, when a woman will have to put in a lot of effort.

Some experts recommend mastering the Jacobson technique, which is based on the initial strong tension of the muscles and their subsequent relaxation. Alternating alternate tension and relaxation in individual areas of the body makes it possible to control the condition in each individual area and relax it if necessary.

In anticipation of childbirth, we recommend performing the technique not only at home, but also on the way home or in transport. This will allow you to get used to controlling your body in unusual places, which will be very useful during childbirth in a hospital.

Now you know the main reasons that affect the growth of the abdomen during pregnancy, and what you need to know about this issue. Therefore, be attentive to your inner feelings, and if you feel that something is not going according to plan, consult a doctor immediately.

After all, who, if not the mother, will be able to quickly understand the condition of her baby and notice that he has stopped growing. We wish you an easy and painless birth, and your baby health and delicious milk!

Abdominal pain during pregnancy

Almost all pregnant women describe some kind of painful sensation in the abdomen at different stages of pregnancy - of greater or lesser intensity.

Most often, abdominal discomfort is caused by reasons that do not require medical intervention.

For example, this may be a changed bowel pattern: it is believed that under the influence of progesterone, the main female hormone of pregnancy, bowel function slows down.

Against this background, there may be slight bloating in the abdomen, accompanied by a slight feeling of fullness or even mild pain.

Another example is the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen against the background of changing anatomy under the influence of a growing uterus: tension of the ligamentous apparatus, increasing pressure on the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall (abdominals). It is also worth mentioning the reduction of space in the pelvis, and this interferes with the full filling of the bladder and can lead to the development of discomfort in the lower abdomen.

And, finally, we must not forget about the transient (transient) increase in uterine tone in response to physical or psycho-emotional stress. Such “hypertonicity of the uterus” may be accompanied by the appearance of short-term pain of a pulling nature in the lower abdomen

or in the lower back of low intensity. In fact, this is a natural limiter of the permissible level of stress for a pregnant woman.

Such sensations are transient, short-term in nature and, as a rule, do not require any other help other than rest and correction of diet. But only a doctor can determine the true cause of abdominal pain and determine whether treatment is necessary.

Feeling of hunger and fullness in a pregnant woman

Women can experience many feelings during pregnancy, and some of them can be truly worrying. Let's try to understand the feelings that an expectant mother may experience. The feeling of hunger during pregnancy is a fairly common occurrence, characteristic of women expecting a baby.

But at the same time, pregnant women need to eat properly and not overeat. Feelings of hunger can appear at any time of the day. And you can't ignore it. Nuts (not salted nuts), dried fruits, crackers (homemade), crackers, and fresh fruit are perfect snacks.

The feeling of sudden hunger in pregnant women occurs under the influence of hormones, in particular estrogen.
There may still be a feeling of fullness during pregnancy. It can be observed throughout pregnancy. It is usually associated with pregnancy, but can be a sign of a gastrointestinal disease.
Since such diseases can worsen during pregnancy. Abdominal distension can cause flatulence; it appears when there is a large amount of gas in the intestines, as food decomposes in it. Very often, flatulence is associated with constipation and all this, of course, can bother a pregnant woman.

In any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor observing the pregnancy, who will prescribe treatment or additional examinations.

When you need to see a doctor urgently

With the onset of constipation, not everyone immediately consults a doctor, and there is nothing to worry about, because the disorder usually goes away on its own without consequences. However, there are a number of conditions in which you need to urgently visit a specialist. Constipation itself is not dangerous, but some of its consequences are so harmful that they can be fatal, and such cases are recorded.

What symptoms should you immediately seek medical help for:

• severe pain in the lower abdomen;
• repeated vomiting, the appearance of blood in it;
• severely swollen belly;
• increased body temperature;
• cramps, headache;
• changes in the shape and color of stool, the appearance of mucus and blood in it.

In advanced cases, surgery may be required. Long-term constipation can lead to intestinal obstruction, when the stomach hurts terribly, but bowel movements are impossible without surgery. If the patient is not helped in time, intestinal rupture may occur. Then the feces come out, causing inflammation of the abdominal cavity, severe poisoning of the body and death.

How to distinguish between normal and dangerous abdominal pain during pregnancy? – baby OK

Minor abdominal pain is common during pregnancy and is rarely a sign that something is wrong.

But, if you have severe abdominal pain during pregnancy, you should seek medical help immediately as it may be due to an ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, placental abruption, or other serious problems.

Find out what these symptoms indicate at different stages of pregnancy and when you should see your doctor.

Abdominal pain and discomfort during pregnancy

Nausea during pregnancy is normal and usually a cause for concern. Morning sickness during pregnancy can begin as early as two to four weeks after fertilization, peaking around 16 weeks and usually subsiding around 22 weeks of pregnancy. Many women who experience morning sickness during pregnancy do not need medication.

If you experience cramps or pain in your stomach (the organ that digests your food), this may be a sign of digestive problems, but is unlikely to be a symptom of a miscarriage.

Digestive problems are common during pregnancy, but you should see a doctor immediately if pregnancy abdominal pain leads to flu-like symptoms (mild fever, muscle aches, headache, etc.). Pregnant women are prone to food poisoning and other infections in the gastrointestinal tract.

Some infections (such as listeria) can cause complications for the baby, even if they are not particularly dangerous for non-pregnant women, so it is best to get checked if you think you may be sick.

General abdominal pain during pregnancy.

If you have general abdominal pain during pregnancy, but not specifically in the stomach, it may be due to a benign cause. Your belly is growing and your organs are moving, so dull pain and tingling sensations are normal. Common reasons are:

• Pain may be felt due to the expansion of the uterus. It is usually not severe and subsides after a few minutes of rest.
• Bloating or constipation often occurs due to high levels of the hormone progesterone during pregnancy, which slows down digestion.
• Round ligament pain during pregnancy may be felt in the second trimester as this ligament, which runs from the uterus to the groin, is stretched. It may be a sharp stabbing pain when you change position, or it may be a dull ache.
• Braxton Hicks contractions are often painless, but some women may experience discomfort or pain in the second and third trimester when they experience these “training” contractions.

Abdominal pain during pregnancy.

You should seek medical help if you experience pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy, accompanied by nausea or vaginal bleeding - these symptoms may indicate a miscarriage.

But abdominal pain can also occur during normal pregnancy.

If you're not bleeding and not experiencing any other symptoms associated with a miscarriage, but you're still having cramps, it never hurts to mention it to your doctor at your next visit.

Specific symptoms of miscarriage vary depending on the individual. Here are some common symptoms of miscarriage:

• Weakness and fatigue.
• Abdominal pain.
• Contractions.
• Fever.
• Bleeding that becomes increasingly severe.
• Backache.

Note that many pregnant women sometimes experience some of these symptoms and do not have a miscarriage. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, or are otherwise concerned, contact your doctor immediately.

Strong pain

If you experience severe pain anywhere in your abdomen during early pregnancy, go to the emergency room. You must ensure that an ectopic pregnancy is ruled out, as this can be life-threatening if left untreated.

In some cases, abdominal pain during pregnancy may indicate placental abruption and other life-threatening complications for both mother and baby that require immediate medical attention.

With abruption, the placenta separates from the uterus after 20 weeks of pregnancy, and you may need to be closely monitored or have your baby delivered early. Abdominal pain during pregnancy can also be a sign of premature labor.

In any case, do not hesitate to seek treatment. Early treatment of complications can make a big difference.

Preeclampsia in pregnancy, a condition that involves high blood pressure and protein in the urine, can also cause pain in the upper abdomen. If this condition is not treated, it can lead to multiple organ problems, eclampsia (a condition involving seizures or coma), and poor fetal growth.

In addition to these pregnancy-related causes of severe abdominal pain, you may also experience pain associated with other conditions that need immediate treatment. Some of them occur more frequently during pregnancy, while others are random. These include:

• Appendicitis.
• Gallstones (cholelithiasis).
• Stones in the kidneys.
• Urinary tract infection.
• Pancreatitis.

Conclusion.

Experiencing minor abdominal pain can be part of an uncomplicated pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about what to expect and what to look for as a sign of a problem, especially if you have a chronic or gastrointestinal condition.

Source: https://malyshok.net/kak-otlichit-normalnye-i-opasnye-boli-v-zhivote-pri-beremennosti/

Prevention recommendations

To prevent excess gas formation and prevent constipation, it is recommended:

• move more, take walks, play your favorite sports;
• review the diet, add more fresh and natural products;
• normalize the psychological state, eliminate stress and anxiety;
• give up alcoholic beverages and smoking;
• drink more fluids during the day;
• Avoid self-medication for gastrointestinal disorders.

Preventing constipation is easy if you follow simple recommendations. If the problem cannot be avoided, you should consult a doctor who will recommend effective medications. New, more effective and safe means are constantly appearing, so proper treatment guarantees recovery without consequences.

Bloating or Pregnancy: How to Tell the Difference

Some people find it difficult to tell the difference between bloating and pregnancy because they may have similar symptoms. If a woman is not sure whether she is pregnant or not, she may want to take a pregnancy test, writes Perm Open.

Bloating is a feeling of fullness in the stomach, which is sometimes accompanied by discomfort in the stomach. Bloating is very common and has many causes. Most people will experience bloating from time to time.

Pregnancy symptoms

In women, pregnancy can cause bloating. But many pregnancy symptoms are not unique, which can make it difficult to tell the difference between bloating and pregnancy without testing.

How can you tell if your belly is bloated or if you're pregnant?

Pregnancy symptoms and bloating can be similar.

If a person is sexually active and has certain symptoms, such as bloating, pregnancy may be possible. But because many other factors can lead to bloating, the cause may not always be immediately clear.

• Girls who track their menstrual cycle may notice that they have missed a period, which can help determine whether pregnancy is possible.
• One of the best ways to determine your condition is to take a pregnancy test.
• A number of pregnancy tests are available for purchase in pharmacies and online.
• It is important to know that a home pregnancy test can lead to false results, especially in early pregnancy.

A healthcare professional can confirm pregnancy by:

• blood test
• urine test
• ultrasound examination

Other causes of bloating

Pregnancy is just one of many reasons that can cause bloating. If your bloating is not related to pregnancy, it can be helpful to determine the cause so you can take steps to help reduce the bloating.

If anyone thinks they are experiencing new or persistent bloating, it is advisable to discuss these symptoms with their doctor.

Other factors besides pregnancy that can lead to bloating include:

Menstrual cycle

Bloating is very common before and during your period.

156 female volunteers took part in a study of menstrual history and gastrointestinal symptoms before and during menstruation.

• The results showed that 62% of women had premenstrual bloating, and 51% had bloating during menstruation.
• It is believed that bloating occurs due to changes in the levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone during the menstrual cycle.

Certain Products

Different types of food increase your risk of bloating. Vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts can cause bloating. Dairy products and beans can also cause gas and bloating.

Carbonated drinks

Some drinks can cause bloating. Carbonated drinks such as sodas contain carbon dioxide, which is a common cause of bloating.

Eating too quickly

Eating too fast causes people to swallow air. Increased air content in the stomach causes gas formation and bloating.

Chewing gum and using a straw can also increase the amount of air that enters the stomach.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Bloating is a possible symptom of a number of gastrointestinal diseases. For example, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can cause:

• stomach cramps
• diarrhea
• bloating

It is also possible that more than one factor causes bloating. In some cases, a combination of the above reasons can lead to this result.

Ovarian cysts

An ovarian cyst is a fluid- or solid-filled sac that grows on an ovary. Cysts can form at any time, but most often occur during the menstrual cycle.

Cysts can cause pain and bloating. Rarely, ovarian cysts can be cancerous, so it is best to have a doctor check for cysts during an examination.

Early pregnancy symptoms

Early pregnancy symptoms can vary. Additionally, not everyone experiences all symptoms. It is common to develop at least a few symptoms early in pregnancy.

In some cases, symptoms dissipate as pregnancy progresses. In other cases, symptoms may return or continue throughout pregnancy.

Common early pregnancy symptoms include:

Blistering

Bloating is a common sign of early pregnancy. In some cases, bloating can occur even before the first missed period.

• During early pregnancy, levels of the hormone progesterone increase to prepare the uterus.
• Progesterone also slows digestion, which can trap gas in the intestines, which can cause bloating.

Spots during pregnancy

Spots in early pregnancy can appear as early as 6 days after conception as a result of implantation bleeding. Implantation bleeding is associated with the implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterus.

Missed period

A missed period is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy and usually occurs around 2-3 weeks after conception. But there are other possible reasons for a missed or late period besides pregnancy.

Fatigue

Fatigue also develops early in pregnancy, usually during the first few weeks, when rising progesterone levels can increase sleepiness.

Although fatigue can develop early, it is common throughout pregnancy, especially as a woman approaches her due date.

Increased urination

Increased urination often occurs in the first few weeks of pregnancy due to changes in hormone levels. Frequent urination may also continue throughout pregnancy as the growing uterus puts pressure on the bladder.

Breast changes

Breast changes usually develop between 4 and 6 weeks of pregnancy, but can sometimes occur earlier.

Breast changes usually include tenderness and swelling. Breast tenderness is associated with increased estrogen levels.

Many women experience similar breast tenderness before their period. Darkening of the areola can also develop during pregnancy around the 11th week.

Nausea

Nausea and possibly vomiting may occur when a woman is pregnant. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, nausea usually develops before 9 weeks. This symptom occurs as a result of an increase in pregnancy hormones.

Mood swings

Mood swings can happen at any time during pregnancy, including during the first month. Mood swings may include:

• irritability
• depression
• excitement

When to see a doctor

There is no need to worry about bloating from time to time. If pregnancy is possible, a home test will show this.

When bloating continues for several days, it is best to see a doctor.

• If a girl thinks she is pregnant, it is important to discuss this with her doctor.
• Perinatal care is critical to the well-being of both the pregnant woman and the developing fetus.

To treat occasional bloating caused by pregnancy or other causes, the following tips may help:

• eat slowly to reduce the amount of air swallowed
• to drink a lot of water
• eat foods rich in fiber to prevent constipation
• don't use chewing gum
• eat less

Summary

Bloating is extremely common. There can be many reasons for this phenomenon, from diet to constipation. Pregnancy can also cause bloating due to changes in hormone levels.

• For those wondering what causes bloating, the presence of other signs of pregnancy provides additional clues.
• However, other things can also cause hormone levels to fluctuate, including your menstrual cycle.

The best way to know for sure whether your stomach is bloated due to pregnancy or not is to take a pregnancy test and see your doctor.

Source: https://perm-open.ru/87557