Cold sore throat how to treat

Causes of sore throat during colds

Like any other ailment, a cold is usually accompanied by unpleasant pain. Where did they come from? The causes of sore throat during a cold vary. Knowing how to deal with them correctly, you can get rid of painful sensations for a long time and regain your health.

The main causes of sore throat during a cold:

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat. Sinusitis and rhinitis accompanying pharyngitis. Viral infections that have spread to the larynx.

These are the most common causes of sore throat due to a cold. They are often accompanied by additional complications that are quite difficult to cope with. If you take into account the risk factors that a common cold may entail, then treatment must be started immediately.

Structure and functions of the throat

The structure and functions of the throat
The structure of the human throat is quite complex, because it has many functions: breathing, eating, voice production. Since the throat is involved in the breathing process, it is not surprising that viruses and bacteria enter it through the nose, causing inflammation of the mucous membrane. Infections are the most common cause of sore throat.

The throat includes: pharynx, larynx. Inflammation, depending on the affected area, will bring characteristic discomfort. So, if it hurts to swallow, most likely the problem is in the pharynx. If the voice is hoarse or hoarse, then the inflammation occurs at the level of the larynx.

Symptoms with pain during a cold

It would seem that the painful condition is obvious, but, as it turns out, there are certain symptoms with a sore throat during a cold. These most often include:

Headaches and migraines. Fever. Increased lacrimation. Runny nose. Initially, slight transparent discharge from the nasal cavity, followed by thickening and acquiring a green tint. Weak cough. Intermittent muscle pain or “bone aches.”

Such a cold must be treated as soon as possible, since it will not bring anything good other than complications.

Sore throat, dryness due to cold

A sore throat or dryness during a cold will not appear out of nowhere. The most common cause of this condition is a viral infection. With timely treatment, it goes away almost unnoticed. But, pharyngitis has appeared. It seems to cut the throat and creates special discomfort. Even drinking plenty of water doesn't help at all. It only temporarily relieves symptoms. And after half an hour I am again tormented by a sore throat and a feeling of severe discomfort.

Cold, cough, sore throat

In this case, the disease began to progress and additional factors were added to the common cold. Colds, coughs, and sore throats can cause the development of acute respiratory infections. On the 3-4th day of the disease, fever and weakness may appear. Often similar symptoms accompany laryngitis.

Severe sore throat with a cold

Do not assume that a severe sore throat during a cold is only an isolated sign of the disease. Most often, severe pain and fever with difficulty swallowing functions appear due to sore throat. In this case, the throat is red, the tonsils swell, and point inflammation with ulcerations appears. In this case, you need to immediately contact a specialist. By triggering such a cold, and also a viral disease, you can provoke serious complications, which in the future will lead to serious health problems.

Medicines for colds and sore throats

There are many medications that, if you start taking them as soon as the first symptoms of the disease appear, you can easily overcome the disease. Moreover, they are absolutely safe and have natural ingredients. It is recommended to use the following medications for colds and sore throats:

"Tantum Verde". At the same time relieves pain, fights infection and inflammation. The spray can be used by both adults and children. It is absolutely safe and tastes good.
"Lugol's solution." A drug proven by many generations that perfectly fights inflammatory processes in the throat and destroys numerous bacteria. In addition, it copes well with foci of infection. The new spray form relieves discomfort faster. It should be taken into account that some children are intolerant to preparations containing iodine.
"Faryngosept". A strong tablet drug that gives an analgesic and antibacterial effect. Contraindicated in children under 6 years of age and pregnant women.
"Lizobakt". An excellent remedy that combines antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral effects. It is made on the basis of lysozyme, therefore it is absolutely natural and effective.
"Grammidin." Lozenges with a pleasant taste perfectly combat sore throats and have antifungal, antiseptic and antiviral effects.

Which medicines are best for colds and sore throats should be decided based on individual preferences. Almost all of them have effective and stable results.

Antibiotics for colds and sore throat

Drugs of this type are prescribed quite rarely. Although, in some cases, antibiotics for colds and sore throats are most suitable. The following drugs of this type should be highlighted:

"Bioparox";
"Ofloxacin";
"Summamed";
"Solyutab";
"Panklav";
"Clarithromycin";
"Amoxiclav";
"Moxifloxacin."

It must be borne in mind that any of the above medications should be prescribed by a doctor after examination. Even a proven drug in a particular case can aggravate the situation rather than help.

Treatment of throat for colds

You must keep your mouth closed. If you get a cold in your throat very often, then you have to breathe through your mouth all the time because your nose is stuffy. The air that enters the throat and lungs is warmed and moistened in the nose. When you have a cold, the nose usually does not breathe and does not become moisturized. When you breathe through your mouth, your throat becomes dry and irritated, and the pain increases. To relieve a sore throat, you need to clear your nose and stop breathing through your mouth. Moisturizing your bedroom helps with a cold sore throat.

When you have a cold, to treat it you need to gargle with a solution of sea salt or infusions of medicinal herbs. Gargle every two hours without swallowing the saline solution. You can try brewing chamomile tea in a cup of hot water, strain, let it cool to room temperature and gargle.

Treating a sore throat for a cold can be done with potatoes. To do this, you need to boil it in a pan and inhale it, bending over the pan. The treatment procedure lasts 15 minutes.

Also, during a cold, lozenges help treat the throat. For colds, antibiotics are rarely used, and the phenol contained in the lozenges can control the infection. Lollipops also freeze the nerve endings in the throat, and this significantly reduces irritation.

How to gargle for a cold?

Gargling is considered the most effective remedy for a cold throat. A popular rinse recipe is to dilute 1 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of soda in a glass of water and add a couple of drops of iodine. This solution acts in three directions. Salt draws out and kills bacteria, soda softens inflammation, and iodine saturates the throat and helps the immune system cope with the disease faster.

What to gargle with when you have a cold other than this?

Lemon juice. To relieve inflammation, you can gargle with lemon juice diluted in a glass of warm water. Lemon will soothe the pain, and the natural essential oils contained in the juice will block the spread of infection.
Furacilin. This remedy can be used when your throat hurts due to a cold. Furacilin tablets have disinfectant properties. They will help relieve inflammation. At the first sign of a sore throat (soreness), you need to make the following solution. Take 1-2 tablets of furatsilin and dilute them in warm boiled water. Stir thoroughly and gargle every hour. Then the virus will have no chance to travel lower into the lungs.
Chamomile decoction. Chamomile comes to the rescue with the question of how to gargle for a cold. This natural antiseptic will neutralize infection, relieve pain and soothe the throat. To make a chamomile decoction for rinsing, you need to take 1 tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers and pour 1 cup of boiling water. Then insist. When the broth becomes warm, you can rinse without filtering. This decoction is best used as an alternation when gargling with other means.
A decoction of various herbs. You can make a medicinal decoction for gargling with medicinal plants such as eucalyptus, chamomile and calendula. Take these herbs in equal proportions and mix thoroughly. Then take 1 tablespoon and pour 1 glass of boiling water. Let it cool until it cools down, filter it and start gargling.
The drug chlorophyllipt for a cold throat. You need to take a 1% solution of chlorophyllipt. A solution of this medicine can be purchased at a pharmacy. It is sold in liquid or spray form. Chlorophyllipt helps with sore throat, laryngitis and severe colds in the throat.
The drug Miramistin. This product is available in two forms: spray and solution. It is worth considering that Miramistin is a very powerful remedy for treating the throat. Many even refuse to use it, explaining their decision by the fact that miramistin kills all bacteria, both good and bad. Before using this remedy, you should definitely consult a therapist. You need to know in what concentration to use it in your case.

It is important to remember that bacteria today adapt very quickly to different types of treatment. Therefore, it is important to alternate the use of certain drugs, preventing the infection from getting used to them. The doctor will tell you what is the best means to use.

Very often, a common cold in the throat develops into a sore throat. At the same time, cold symptoms intensify. The temperature rises, the head begins to hurt, the throat becomes red, white plaque and ulcers appear on the tonsils. Seeing a doctor is inevitable. Only a therapist can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe antibiotics. You yourself will not be able to determine whether the use of antibacterial drugs is necessary or not. Symptoms manifest differently in each person. Therefore, what helped one may harm another. You shouldn’t listen to word of mouth and apply everything on yourself. Rely only on qualified assistance.

How to quickly cure a severe sore throat

To quickly get rid of painful sensations in the larynx, relieve inflammation, and remove swelling of soft tissues, you need to gargle with salt water every 2 hours, using the recipe for preparing the solution described in the section above.

In addition, it is necessary to ensure irrigation of the tonsils with antiseptic solutions, and it is also necessary to take absorbable tablets. All therapeutic methods must be used in combination. In this case, even on the second day the patient will feel much better, physical weakness will disappear, body temperature will normalize, pain and hoarseness in the throat will go away.

Some nuances for throat diseases

All throat diseases, if they are not caused by bacteria, are accompanied by the formation of mucus in the nasopharynx.

Due to the abundance of formations, they accumulate in the sinuses, which causes sinusitis, conjunctivitis or otitis media. In this case, congestion in the ears can be present at all times.

Mucus blocks access to the amount of oxygen necessary for the body, resulting in headaches and deteriorating overall health.

The cause of ear pain due to inflammation of the mucous membrane is often inflamed tonsils and lymph nodes, which obstruct the passage into the Eustachian tubes leading to the inner ear.

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Therefore, it intensifies during swallowing. An important point is the proper disposal of mucus accumulations.

In cases where the entire mucous membrane is inflamed, it is important to take drugs that can liquefy formations and have a vasoconstrictor effect.

Blowing your nose excessively can cause mucus particles to get into your ears and eyes, which will increase the affected area and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

It is for this reason that it is not recommended to use sprays as a nasal rinse.

The effect will be similar to blowing your nose. The pressurized jet can push mucus through the ducts into the ears.

Source

It often happens that the throat hurts and the ears become blocked. This is due to the fact that the ENT organs are closely related to each other, and infection from one quickly spreads to others. If such ailment occurs, you need to see an otolaryngologist, he will prescribe medication and advise how to alleviate the condition using alternative medicine recipes.