How to remove scars from cuts at home: remedies and recipes

Why are scratches dangerous?

Every child gets new scratches almost every day. For some they are a “serious injury”, but for others they are signs of combat valor. Adults try to be more careful and cautious. But even they sometimes fail to avoid scratches. And not everyone likes this, because crimson stripes do not in the least decorate the image of a respectable person. How to remove scratches on your hand quickly? This question worries everyone who accidentally gets scratched. But do not forget that any scratch is not only a cosmetic defect. Any damage to the integrity of the skin is an open gate for infections. It is for this reason that every cut or scratch needs timely antiseptic treatment. Even those that seem insignificant at first glance.

How to make your own scar remover?

At home, you can treat marks after cuts using components that are always on hand, or such products that are publicly available to everyone.

Recipes for making masks and creams yourself are suitable for those who love naturalness. Also, the minimum of ingredients in the product ensures a lower likelihood of allergies. It will not be possible to quickly eliminate large scars, but for fresh, shallow scars such recipes are effective.

Typically, at home, in order to get rid of scars, compresses and creams of the following type are used:

Melt a small amount of honey in a water bath, add aloe juice (you can grind the leaf). Apply a compress soaked in this composition for half an hour. Aloe juice is known for its healing abilities, honey protects the skin and has an anti-inflammatory effect. The composition prevents moisture from evaporating and gives the skin elasticity.
Mix almond or castor ether with cream, apply a thick layer to the scar area, then secure with cling film. Leave for 30-40 minutes. Almond and castor oil regenerate the layers of the epidermis well, and the cream nourishes. The cream is suitable for any skin type.
Turmeric and propolis. Melt propolis, add turmeric, rub the mixture into the scar area. Propolis helps the skin resist external factors and plays the role of a conductor of beneficial substances into the skin. Turmeric helps improve microcirculation and increases the elasticity of the epithelium.

For the effect to appear, the product must be used for at least a month; it will not be possible to get rid of scars completely. Numerous reviews say that even if it was not possible to get rid of the scars, the skin acquired a healthy appearance.

First aid for superficial skin injuries

How to properly treat scratches on your hands and face? Start by washing the wound with an antiseptic solution. Any product from your first aid kit will do: alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin. Please note that antiseptic solutions that do not contain alcohol have a gentle effect on the skin and at the same time effectively disinfect the wound. Alcohol and alcohol lotions can dry out and burn sensitive skin. If you are “lucky enough” to get scratched while working in the garden, it makes sense to start by washing the affected limb in plain water with antibacterial or laundry soap. After this, use an antiseptic. Then lubricate the scratch with iodine or brilliant green. For deep or large skin lesions, it is recommended to apply a bandage. If the scratch is small, but is in an “inconvenient” place, it makes sense to cover it with a band-aid.

What kind of cut is called deep?

A cut is considered deep if it damages muscle tissue, ligaments, nerve connections, tendons, and blood vessels. Such injuries are dangerous to human health, sometimes even life-threatening. When this happens, the main thing is not to panic and follow the first aid steps correctly. Below we will familiarize ourselves with the rules of behavior in such a situation.

To avoid infection and lose a lot of blood, you need to:

Stop the bleeding. Not everyone knows how to stop bleeding. When the cut is deep, this must be done very quickly. It is better for the victim to sit or lie down, making sure to hold his hand so that the cut site is above the level of the heart.
Remove foreign objects. If tissue is damaged by a knife, glass or other objects, fragments and debris may get into the wound and must be removed.
Disinfection of the wound. The next step should be to clean the wound. What to process? Ideally, 3% hydrogen peroxide, pour it onto a bandage or gauze, and rinse the cut area with it. Then press a new bandage with peroxide onto your finger for 20 minutes, holding your hand above the level of your heart. In this way we prevent blood poisoning and stop it. If there are no such remedies, you can use alcohol or vodka, but they will burn very much, and after using them it will take longer to heal. But the most important goal at this stage is to kill microbes, so it is better to use this remedy than nothing.
Treat the cut. What to do after the bleeding stops? You will need a solution of brilliant green (brilliant green), iodine will also work. Apply around the wound without getting inside.
How to bandage. For dressing, use a sterile bandage; in the absence of dressing material, use a clean piece of fabric.
Be careful, do not forget that you can get an infection, so watch carefully what you do with the dressing.

How long does it take for scratches and cuts on the skin to heal?

The healing time of superficial damage to the skin depends on many factors. One of the most important among them is the body’s individual ability to regenerate tissue. It is believed that abrasions and scratches on the hands heal most quickly in childhood. Superficial skin damage goes away quite quickly and without consequences in people with good immunity and leading a healthy lifestyle. Do not forget that the healing time also depends on the depth of the scratch and its type. Shallow wounds heal in a matter of days without special care. How long does it take for a scratch on a hand to heal on average? If you disinfect the wound in a timely manner, after about 3-7 days not a trace will remain of it. It is believed that scratches left by domestic and wild animals last the longest. There are many folk and pharmacological remedies that can speed up the process of tissue regeneration. How to help a scratch heal faster?

What to do if you cut your finger: simple instructions, important nuances in case of a severe cut

Fingers are most susceptible to a wide variety of injuries.

Cooking, gardening, car repairs, home repairs, and many other everyday activities involve working with your hands and, therefore, can cause finger injuries, the most common of which are cuts to the thumb and index finger. Every person should know what to do if they cut their finger.

Types of cuts

There are several types of cuts:

Cuts caused by blunt objects are characterized by ragged edges of the wound and can be combined with bruises and flattening of soft tissues, which complicates treatment.
Wounds from sharp objects have smooth edges, which makes healing easier. However, sharp objects often cause deep cuts, which can affect, in addition to the skin with small capillaries, large vessels, ligaments and even bones.
Another type of injury is a puncture rather than a cut. They can also be applied with sharp, thin objects. Treatment of such cuts and punctures is complicated by the fact that the wound channel is usually narrow and deep. The finger quickly swells, but the blood does not stop, it soaks into the tissue around it, because of this, the wound quickly rots, and the finger begins to break out. Such cuts are characterized by blueness of the finger.
Often the finger is not just cut, but part of the flesh is cut off. In this case, it is extremely important to protect the wound from pathogenic microorganisms, since the open area is much larger than with a regular cut.

First aid for a deep cut

Deep cuts may be complicated by tendon cuts. This injury can easily occur if you cut your finger with a blender or other electrical appliance powerful enough to cut deep into the flesh. With such injuries, the sensitivity of the finger is lost. The patient cannot move it, bend or straighten it.

These symptoms are a direct indication to see a doctor.

In most cases, surgical intervention is necessary - suturing the tendons, suturing the cut. Self-treatment can lead to serious complications. But first you need to provide emergency assistance.

Initially, you need to determine the intensity of bleeding. If the blood pulsates or gushes in a constant stream, it means that a vessel much larger than the capillary has been affected. It is necessary to stop the bleeding as quickly as possible.

Every 30-40 minutes it is necessary to loosen the tourniquet, in order to avoid tissue death to which blood access was limited.

If the bleeding is light, it is recommended to allow some blood to drain out. This way, it will wash away dirt and foreign objects from the wound.

The second step is to wash the wound. As a rule, a 3 or 6 percent solution of hydrogen peroxide is used for this, which also has hemostatic properties.

If you don’t have peroxide on hand, you can rinse the wound under running cold water.

However, many doctors do not recommend doing this with tap water, because the quality of the pipes often leaves much to be desired, and there is a high risk of infection.

After the wound is washed, a moderately tight bandage of gauze or bandage is applied. You can also use any piece of clean cotton or linen fabric.

After this, the victim should be immediately taken to the hospital or an ambulance should be called. All this time, it is better to keep the wounded arm raised, at face level, this will help slow down or even stop the bleeding.

How to treat a cut on a finger

Treatment of cuts consists of 4 main stages: washing, stopping bleeding, treating the wound, dressing.

Washing

So, first of all, you need to examine the wound. If there are foreign objects inside, they must be removed. It is convenient to use tweezers for this.

To remove remaining dust, dirt, and possibly particles of the object that caused the injury, such as pieces of glass, from the wound, it must be washed and disinfected. A solution of hydrogen peroxide copes well with this task. It must be poured directly into the wound.

It is important to thoroughly rinse the soap solution with cold running water after the procedure. A correctly performed procedure will keep the wound walls in their original position, which will promote speedy healing.

Stopping the bleeding

After the wound is washed, it is necessary to stop the bleeding.

Usually, with a shallow cut, the bleeding stops on its own within 10-15 minutes.

Provided that the victim does not have impaired blood clotting for any reason. It is enough to keep your hand raised after washing. If the bleeding does not stop within the specified time frame, you need to apply pressure to the cut with a bandage or cloth.

When blood continues to bleed through the bandage, another tighter bandage should be applied over the old one. Do not remove the old bandage until the bleeding stops.

Because there is a risk of removing already dried blood and provoking bleeding with renewed vigor.

Bleeding that cannot be stopped in this way within 20-30 minutes can be dangerous and you should consult a doctor.

A tourniquet is used exclusively when injuring large vessels, as it severely restricts blood circulation. Improper use can lead to irreversible consequences.

Treatment of the wound

After the bleeding has stopped, it is necessary to remove the hemostatic bandage, if it was applied. It is better to moisten the dried bandage with a solution of furatsilin for painless removal.

If necessary, wipe the wound with a swab moistened with the same solution to remove any remaining dressing. Then dry the cut with a piece of dry, clean cloth. Next, the wound is treated with an antiseptic to prevent infection and subsequent suppuration.

The skin around the wound is treated with an alcohol solution of iodine or brilliant green.

This will slow down tissue regeneration and make treatment more difficult. In addition, the alcohol solution will cause additional pain, which is especially undesirable if a child has injured the finger.

The wound itself is treated with ointments with antibiotics, such as levomekol, methyluracil, gentamicin ointment, levosin, tetracycline ointment. It is important to apply the ointment in moderate doses.

Too much ointment causes the edges of the cut to soften, making treatment more difficult. After treating the wound, it must be properly bandaged.

Dressing

To begin with, it is recommended to wrap your finger in a paper strip soaked in hydrogen peroxide; this will help avoid pain when changing the bandage. You should use clean paper, without text. Printer ink and paint contain harmful substances.

In this case, the edges of the wound need to be moved together as much as possible, especially if the wound is deep, down to the meat. A bandage is placed on the finger over the paper. It should be tight enough to hold the edges of the wound together. At the same time, the bandage should not put too much pressure on the finger or block the blood flow.

Blood supplies damaged tissues with oxygen. This promotes faster healing.

For a small cut, you can use a bactericidal patch.

The dressing is changed once a day.

With proper treatment, small cuts will heal completely within 4-5 days. Deeper cuts complicated by suppuration or damage to the ligaments take much longer to heal.

If the wound has become suppurated, the treatment process may take up to 10-12 days.

Damaged ligaments are restored from 3-4 weeks to 3 months.

Factors influencing the rate of wound healing

Healing depends on many factors. The main ones are:

Blood supply. The tissues must be sufficiently supplied with oxygen, which is delivered by blood. The higher the oxygen concentration in the tissues, the more active the immune system is, the faster the blood vessels and skin are restored, and the production of collagen, one of the most important proteins that plays a key role in the process of tissue regeneration in the human body, accelerates.
Patient's diet. To produce collagen fibers, you need proteins, minerals, vitamins, and carbohydrates. A large number of these components contain meat, dairy products, and nuts.
High-quality isolation of the wound from the external environment. Microorganisms that get into the wound not only cause purulent inflammation. They also absorb oxygen, which is so necessary for immune processes.

Possible complications

Even the smallest, seemingly insignificant cut can result in a number of complications.

The most common of them is inflammation with suppuration. The edges of the wound become red and swelling is noticeable. The patient is bothered by throbbing pain in the finger.

This complication occurs especially often with cuts with a deep narrow channel. Dressings with Levomekol ointment, as well as its analogues, such as Ichthyol ointment and balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky, help well against suppuration.

They effectively cope with inflammation and draw out pus from the wound well.

An extremely dangerous complication is infection of the wound with a bacterium that causes tetanus. This disease affects the nervous system. It's incurable! If the cut was caused by a dirty object, such as glass or a rusty nail. Be sure to thoroughly wash the cut and see a doctor to administer anti-tetanus serum.

It is important to take the necessary treatment measures in a timely manner.

Ignoring them threatens with the most unpleasant consequences.

Every home and every workplace should have a first aid kit with the essentials for first aid: cotton wool; bandage; bactericidal patch; tourniquet; hydrogen peroxide; Furacilin tablets; iodine or brilliant green; ointment containing an antibiotic.

First aid for cuts. What to do to help yourself or anyone else affected

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Folk recipes

It's okay to get scratched while walking in nature. What to do if you forgot to take your first aid kit with you? Find a juicy plantain leaf, wash it and apply it to the wound. The indoor aloe plant also has antiseptic properties. Cut its leaf lengthwise and apply it to the wound. Scratches on the hands heal faster if a person has good immunity. Prepare an infusion of birch buds to maintain health and speed up healing. For half a glass of boiling water, take a tablespoon of raw materials. Instead of buds, you can use young birch leaves. Pour boiling water over the selected raw material and leave in a thermos for 2 hours. The finished infusion should be taken orally, 2 tablespoons three times a day. The course of taking this remedy is 5-7 days.

Pharmacological drugs

Your home medicine cabinet must contain antiseptic solutions for external use. When traveling and long walks, it is much more convenient to take sterile alcohol wipes with you. After initial treatment of the wound, the use of healing ointments and creams is allowed. The most popular among them are: “Rescuer”, Actovegin ointment and “Methyluracil”. You can also speed up healing by applying any product that contains panthenol to the injury site. To prevent scarring, the scratch can be treated with castor oil. How to properly use creams and ointments for superficial skin damage? If the scratch is on your hand or face, apply your chosen product liberally at night. Apply a bandage with an insulating layer on top that prevents the composition from being absorbed into the bandage or plaster.

Preparations for the treatment of incised wounds

Several groups of drugs are used to treat incised injuries. Among them are antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and wound-healing drugs. They are available in ointments, powders, bottles, and tablets. The effectiveness of drugs depends on the severity of the patient’s condition, the number of doses, and dosage.

Therapeutic tactics are developed by a surgeon who specializes in wounds of the skin and internal organs of various origins, including incised ones.

In severe cases, the patient needs immediate intervention. The postoperative period is not complete without drug therapy. Effective fast-acting drugs include:

Hemostatic

Dicynone is a popular drug for stopping bleeding in incised wounds. Acts at the level of capillaries. The walls of small vessels contain mucopolysaccharides, which are characterized by a large molecular weight. Stimulates the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides to increase the resistance of capillaries to environmental factors. The drug reduces membrane permeability and improves microcirculation. The medicine affects the synthesis of blood clotting factor III. Under the influence of Dicynon, platelet adhesion is normalized. The drug does not have a pathological effect on prothrombin time and does not lead to the formation of blood clots. Available in tablets and injection solutions. For an adult, the dosage is calculated in the ratio of 20 mg/kg.
Aminocaproic acid reduces the manifestation of an allergic reaction and improves the detoxification function of the liver. The drug is administered intravenously at 30 grams per day.
Troxevasin is a vascular-strengthening drug. It acts due to a flavonoid, which has venotonic, anticoagulant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The drug reduces permeability and capillary fragility. Troxevasin begins to act 30 minutes after application to the pathological area of the body. Penetrates into underlying structures within 1.5-2 hours. Has a therapeutic effect for 8 hours. Doctors recommend applying the drug 2-3 times a day.
BF-6 glue is a medicine that is used in surgical practice. Promotes gluing of edges of small damages, performs a protective function. Glue for wounds and cuts forms a special film that prevents the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms inside.

Hemostatic drugs for cuts and wounds save a weakened body from losing a significant amount of blood and developing a state of shock.

Anti-inflammatory

Levomekol has several positive properties. The drug consists of two active components: chloramphenicol and methyluracil. Provides anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effects. Levomekol fights known bacteria: staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli. After application to an incised wound, the drug penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis, where it has a positive effect. Levomekol does not damage biological membranes and is responsible for stimulating reparative processes. An important feature of the drug is the preservation of antimicrobial activity in the presence of purulent contents. Levomekol is applied to sterile napkins, then to the injured area. In some cases, the medicine is administered through a drainage tube into a deep incised wound.
Streptocide ointment has an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of bacterial agents inside the incised wound. The drug blocks the release of microbial enzymes that are necessary for the formation of new bacteria. The main active ingredient is the antibiotic sulfanilamide. It has a negative effect on known gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Streptocide ointment is used as prescribed by a doctor to prevent bacterial infection of an incised wound. The damaged area needs to be treated 2-3 times a day.
Nimesulide is an anti-inflammatory drug. Reduces swelling and redness of the wound defect. The advantage of Nimesulide over other NSAIDs is the absence of a negative effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa. The drug acts through inhibition of COX-2. The drug suppresses the synthesis of prostaglandins, which enhance inflammatory reactions. Gradual healing occurs and normal skin functions are restored.
Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Ciprofloxacin are antibiotics for cuts and wounds that are used to prevent infection.

Healing

Bepanten is a stimulator of reparative processes inside damaged tissues. Skin cells are saturated with dexapanthenol, which, under the influence of Bepanten, turns into pantothenic acid - accelerates the healing of incised wounds.
Panthenol is used to increase local skin immunity and improve reparative processes. The drug has an anti-inflammatory, regenerating effect on epithelial cells. Sold in the form of a solution, ointments, gel, creams, tablets.
Solcoseryl is a healing ointment for cuts and wounds due to its specific medicinal composition. The drug is made from the blood of dairy calves. The drug improves the transport of oxygen and glucose to the epithelial cells of the skin. Activates ATP synthesis. The processes of regeneration and metabolism are accelerated. Solcoseryl tightens the edges of an incised wound in several applications.
Dermatix is a special cream that prevents the formation of keloid scars and huge scars. The medication is used to prevent complications. The drug is used after complete healing of the wound defect. Pharmacologists recommend applying the cream thinly so as not to spoil the fabric of your clothing. After several procedures, no traces remain of the resulting scars.
Eplan is used to suppress inflammatory reactions inside the damaged area and prevent infection. The drug fights pain and promotes the activation of skin regeneration in case of incised damage.

The speed of the patient’s recovery depends on the correctness and originality of the use of hemostatic, antimicrobial, and wound-healing drugs. It is important to follow the instructions.

Cream "Rescuer": instructions for use for scratches and abrasions

“Rescuer” is a healing balm made from natural ingredients. You can buy this cream today in all major pharmacy chains in our country. The product can be used for abrasions, scratches, cuts, hematomas, as well as irritation and dry skin. What’s especially nice is that the drug has virtually no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance. How to use Rescuer cream for scratches? Instructions for use suggest applying a moderate amount of balm to the affected area and lightly rubbing into the skin. When the product is absorbed, you can apply it again. “Rescuer” is also suitable for application to the skin followed by a bandage.

How to avoid scars from deep scratches?

Deep or very long scratches may take a long time to heal. Often, after their complete healing, scars and scars remain on the skin. How to prevent such a phenomenon and make the scratches heal without a trace? The first rule of caring for superficial skin damage: never peel off the crust that forms on the wound. If the scratch is in a moving place or constantly rubs against clothing, be sure to cover it with a band-aid. Never cover up superficial skin damage with decorative cosmetics. Most likely, it will still not be possible to hide them well. So why bother the wound once again? During the healing stage, you can use chemical peels and masks. Please note: abrasive scrubs should not be used on damaged skin. But products based on fruit acids will help to gently renew the skin.

Visit to a cosmetologist

If you couldn’t get rid of scars on your own at home, you can turn to a cosmetologist for help. The salon offers fairly effective ways to eliminate scars of any complexity. Depending on the type of scar, you can resort to the following procedures to treat cut marks:

Freezing. Hypertrophic scars that rise above the level of the skin are subject to cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen. Under the influence of low temperatures, the scar first increases in size and then disappears. This method is also suitable for keloid scars.
Filled with silicone and hyaluronic acid. This type of procedure is suitable for those who want to get rid of atrophic scars that look like deep grooves. These scars are injected with hyaluronic acid, silicone, and sometimes your own fat tissue.
Dermabrasion. In other words, resurfacing of hypertrophic scars. Using special brushes and abrasive attachments, the scar is erased. For sensitive skin, micro-resurfacing is used - abrasive substances are less aggressive and softer.
Peeling. The use of acids to eliminate hypertrophic scars is the most popular procedure. Acids are used separately, sometimes a mixture is used.

In complex situations, several procedures of the same type are necessary; sometimes an integrated approach may be necessary.

For reference! Sometimes a cosmetologist provides services, such as peeling and masks, at home.

Scars from cuts are not uncommon, but they are not worth living with. You can quickly remove any cut mark if you know how to do it correctly at home. You can always use the services of a cosmetology salon. When deciding to get rid of scars, it is best to seek advice from a dermatologist.

Are scratches a reason to see a doctor?

If there is a scratch on your hand, what should you do? Few people take superficial skin damage seriously. In what cases do such injuries require specific treatment? It makes sense to see a doctor if the scratch is very large or deep. Sometimes, with such injuries, even suturing may be indicated. Do not delay a visit to the hospital even if the victim’s general condition has worsened after receiving an injury. If small scratches on your hands fester, become swollen and painful, this is also a reason to visit a doctor. It is likely that an infection has entered the body and you should immediately start taking antibiotics. Be careful about your health, because even the smallest scratch can cause big problems if not properly cared for!

Asks: Evgenia, Dalnegorsk

Gender: Male

Age: 15

Chronic diseases: No

Hello, I ask for help in the situation with my son. Son, 15 years old. Since the fall, I noticed cuts on my arms, from my hands to my wrists. Burns on the tissues, I assume from cigarettes. Some cuts heal, others do. All hands are covered in blue scars. When I ask why, he says it makes me feel better. I'm not in the mood and I'm cutting myself, it's so beautiful. He has a negative attitude towards death groups and condemns teenagers for this. About our family: I am divorced from my husband, he does not help my son financially, is not interested in him, those. They don't support the relationship at all. I live and never see him alone. There is an older brother, he lives in another city. I work shifts, spend a lot of time at work, my son is left to his own devices. He's a 3-level student, doesn't play sports, and doesn't talk interestingly. Listens to music, writes programs. I've been having problems with my classmates at school since this year. One of the boys, a former friend who beat him severely, wrote a statement to the inspectorate. After the incident with his son, the guys who communicated with him stopped. The son says, “I feel unpleasant and offended.” What to do, how to support my son in this situation?

Cuts on the hands: deep cut, what to do, help, hide the cut

Adolescence is accompanied by psychological problems, so teenagers can express themselves by making cuts on their hands. First love, misunderstanding on the part of parents and peers - all this is difficult for the fragile psyche of a teenager.

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If the wound is not treated, purulent inflammation may begin and without treatment the consequences will be more severe than just a scar. It is dangerous when the places where the veins are cut are cut.

In medical practice, there have been cases when gangrene began from a simple cut, and the limb had to be amputated.

If dirt has already gotten into the wound, remove it. To do this, you can use tweezers or a sterile bandage twisted into a flagellum. Treat a clean wound with an antiseptic.

The most common medications at home:

Hydrogen peroxide;
Chlorhexidine bigluconate;
Iodine.

Hydrogen peroxide will be especially effective; upon contact with the wound, it will form bubbles that will remove germs and bring them to the surface. If pharmaceutical preparations are not at hand, then a 2% solution of table salt, vodka or an infusion of pharmaceutical chamomile will do; they will not be able to heal cuts on the wrists.

You can stick an adhesive plaster on top or wrap it with a bandage over your cut hand. For minor wounds common to teenagers, these measures will be sufficient. For deeper cuts, if a guy or girl cuts veins, the wounds need to be treated at the emergency room. If the bleeding does not stop, a vein may be affected.

You need to go to the emergency room, and not come up with an excuse for your mother. Another danger is the possibility of hitting the tendons. You need to see a doctor to maintain full functionality of your arm.

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Treatment methods

Treatment depends on their depth and quantity. Minor injuries, with a minimal amount of blood, do not require treatment methods other than conventional antibacterial treatment.

To help a deep cut heal faster, you can use special ointments. If they are deep enough, medical intervention may be required to stitch them up. You won’t be able to cut yourself painlessly, the pain will be very annoying, and the scars will remain as a reminder.

There is no point in healing cuts; unresolved psychological problems will lead to self-flagellation. The right decision would be a heart-to-heart conversation with people who have gone through a similar period in their lives, or, alternatively, turning to a psychologist.

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How to hide damage

After inflicting injuries, there will be a desire to hide the cuts from the views of others.

Parents, even mothers, are unlikely to appreciate this behavior, and teachers will report it to a social worker.

For wounds, places are chosen that are easy to hide with clothing.

You can hide cuts using:

Teenage problems

Why do they cut veins? Often one of the forms of self-expression is conscious damage to the body. A child (mostly from 13 years old) wants to scratch himself, cause himself pain, or make a wound on his arm.

For many teenagers, shallow cuts are especially common due to the accessibility of the limb.

At this age, changes occur that are completely incomprehensible to a teenager. Girls get periods and breasts grow, boys have erections and wet dreams. Pubic hair begins to grow. If you do not first tell your child about future changes in the body, it will come as a shock.

The attempt to open the veins is explained by the fact that the teenager wants to draw attention to himself and his experiences. This behavior is like wanting to pinch yourself during a nightmare. Under the influence of hormones, the worldview changes dramatically, and reality somewhat loses its boundaries.

The body becomes the only stronghold, and to confirm reality, teenagers inflict wounds on themselves. Many of them claim that along with the bleeding, all the negativity and dark thoughts came out of them. Cutting does not always indicate a desire to commit suicide.

On the contrary, by throwing out negative emotions, the child confirms his desire to continue living. Suicidal people do not want to share their problems with others, and they consider showing cuts to be right, trying to attract attention. Most of these eye-catching cuts simply scratch the top layer of skin and are not life-threatening.

This cruelty towards one’s body is suppressed aggression towards other members of society. This action is similar to medieval bloodletting - it reduces internal pressure. Often teenagers do more than just harm themselves.

You can find inscriptions and memorable dates on your hands. The child makes it clear to others what is bothering him. This is accompanied by listening to depressive music and viewing corresponding images on the Internet.

After self-harm, the teenager feels relief, somewhat similar to the relief of a drug addict after receiving the coveted dose. This occurs because the body produces endorphins - happiness hormones - to drown out pain.

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Healing time

The healing process does not depend on one factor. The depth of the wounds, immunity and antibacterial treatment of the hand with a cut play a big role.

An inflamed, deeply cut wound will take much longer to heal. The cut may take several days to several weeks to heal. But if you damage the skin on your arm or leg over and over again, you will have to wait a long time for healing. And, new wounds mean real problems.

It’s bad if a child wants to close his soul and immerse himself in himself, because he has no one to talk to. In the future, this is fraught with the development of complexes, chronic depression and other psychological problems, especially among older girls.

If you notice even minor scratches on the veins of your left or right hand, then remember that the most important thing to begin with is to establish contact with others, and all problems will go away.

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Why are injuries dangerous?

With cuts (even a finger) and wounds, a large vessel, artery, or nerve can be damaged. If dangerous microorganisms enter and the wound is not treated, you may even lose an arm or leg.

If gangrene begins or a non-healing trophic wound forms, they will become a life-threatening source of infection. In medical practice, there are cases when a decision is made to amputate to save a person’s life.

At the inflammatory stage, complications such as purulent leaks and phlegmon occur. This occurs when the pus that forms in the wound does not come out, but into the surrounding tissues or into the cavities between them.

If, after receiving an injury, the condition of the whole body began to deteriorate sharply, fever and weakness appeared, then you should urgently consult a doctor.

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Caring for deep injuries

If the wound surface is regarded as large, even in the subjective opinion of the wounded person, seek medical help. Cuts longer than 1.5-2 cm will take a long time to heal on their own, cause discomfort and will probably lead to complications.

See your doctor. The same applies to wounds that bring unbearable pain (possible damage to a nerve branch), or wounds that are accompanied by profuse, continuous bleeding.

Medium-sized wounds and cuts cannot always be treated with surgery. But when any wound is sutured, it will always heal faster.

Medical care includes: treatment of the wound, excision (circumcision) of the edges of the wound, stopping bleeding, suturing. Sometimes sutures can be placed a little later, when the inflammatory process in the wound decreases.

The wound dressing must be changed daily. In the first week, a wet-dry bandage is applied, then they switch to ointment ones.

Antiseptic drugs are used in wet dressings. Ointments for treating wounds consist of antimicrobial agents and substances that promote healing. For example, ointment is used: levomikol, levosin, methyluracil.

At the same time, a prophylactic course of broad-spectrum antibiotics is prescribed.

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How to hide

I don’t want to answer unnecessary questions at school, from my mother or neighbors, about what these suspicious stripes are on the child’s forearms or legs. The most important question is how to get rid of characteristic scars. You can disguise small marks from a blade on your hand using a regular foundation with a dense texture.

Methods used:

Green dense corrector to disguise acne, and on top - powder or foundation;
Artistic tattoos;
Bracelets, baubles;
Clothes with long sleeves.

Later, when the cuts are completely healed and healed, laser skin resurfacing can be done. But first you will still have to consult with a good dermatologist to determine how safe and effective the procedure will be.

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Loss of consciousness

Due to excessive blood loss or fear of blood, a person who receives a deep cut may lose consciousness. Everyone should know what to do in case of a cut, if the victim has fainted or is in a pre-fainting state, because such a condition can be life-threatening.

To prevent fainting, you must:

Open windows and doors wide, creating a draft and air flow from the street;
Unbutton the victim’s collar, loosen the tie, remove jewelry from the neck that may interfere with the flow of oxygen;
Give the person cool water to drink;
Turn on the air conditioner nearby;
The victim should breathe deeply if he is still conscious;
A person on the verge of fainting has his upper lip and earlobes massaged;
Rubbing your cheeks vigorously helps prevent you from fainting.

If these methods do not give the desired result, the cotton wool is moistened with ammonia and given to the person who is fainting to sniff.

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When do you need a doctor?

If a person cuts himself, he should consult a doctor if:

The wound is more than 2 centimeters deep;
The bleeding does not stop for more than 10 minutes;
There are glass shards or other objects in the wound;
A person cuts himself with a contaminated object;
When a child or an elderly person is injured;
Change in skin color, numbness and presence of pus on the second day;
General hyperemia and weakness;
Poor wound healing after a week.

If you get a cut from something dirty, you should get a tetanus vaccination.

Source: https://GidPain.ru/porez/lezviem-rukah-podrostkov.html

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A scratch is a damage to the surface layer of the skin, which is limited in area and has a linear shape. The most common cause of scratches is careless handling of sharp and cutting objects at work or at home. In addition, the appearance of scratches may be associated with manifestations of aggressive behavior or careless communication with pets.

What is selfharm or why do people cut themselves?

Everyone deals with feelings differently. Some may open up and talk to loved ones about their feelings. Others need a distraction - reading, watching a movie, or just taking a walk. These are healthy ways to cope with negativity. But for some, the only way to cope with emotions is to hurt themselves.

Self-harm is the deliberate act of self-harm and pain caused by the need to cope with strong emotions (such as anger, anxiety, or sadness). At the same time, self-harm rarely helps you feel better - all because of the guilt and shame that appears immediately after causing damage.

Signs and symptoms of selfharm

Typically, self-harm makes a person very secretive: he hides marks and scars so that they are difficult to detect. Most often, self-harm is an impulsive act, but sometimes methodical planning leads to it. It is most common in people who are coping with depression, anxiety, or eating disorders.

The most common signs that a person may be a victim of self-harm are: - Cut scars or burns that the person cannot explain

- Hair pulling

— Traces from pinches on the skin

— Bruises and abrasions

— Fractures

- Bite marks

— Attribution of constant bruises and cuts to clumsiness

- Clothing that is not appropriate for the season, such as trousers and long-sleeved shirts during the summer

- Low self-esteem

- Difficulty expressing and dealing with emotions

Reasons for self-harm

There are various reasons why people self-harm, but most often it acts as a strategy to cope with strong emotions.

This provides temporary relief and reduces anxiety, but this relief does not last long. Some people feel “numb” and try to regain some kind of sensitivity in this way.

Self-harm often acts as a punishment for imagined shortcomings or out of a feeling of self-hatred.

Certain factors increase the risk of self-harm.

For example, self-harm from close family members, childhood abuse (especially sexual abuse), stressful or traumatic life events, alcohol or drug abuse, impulsivity, poor coping skills and being self-critical.

Self-harm is also directly linked to depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, eating disorders and borderline personality disorder.

Although self-harm is not usually associated with suicide, victims of self-harm are more likely to commit suicide due to its association with other emotional problems. Self-harm and related disorders are treatable, so if you or someone you love is experiencing it, it's important to look for a solution as soon as possible.

How to deal with the urge to harm yourself

We often hear about self-harm in the form of cutting in films and TV series, but this is not the only type of self-harm. It can manifest itself in the form of intentional burns or self-inflicted blows. This may seem like the only activity that will help you feel better.

Luckily, there are much healthier ways to cope. If you or someone you know has experienced self-harm, you should refer to this list to find a more effective way to deal with emotional problems. — Consultation with a psychotherapist.

The best way to learn how to cope with emotions is to get help from a professional. Therapy helps you combat self-destructive behavior, process and express emotions, and feel better. Many times people who suffer from self-harm are dealing with depression or an anxiety disorder.

If you seek help, be honest with your therapist, attend all appointments, and stick to your treatment plan.

- Investigate the causes of self-harm. By learning why you hurt yourself and what purpose you serve with these actions, you can combat this behavior. Think about why you started hurting yourself.

What makes you want to hurt yourself? How do you feel right before you cause damage? Is it always the same emotion? What do you do before you hurt yourself? This is important information for communicating with a therapist or mental health professional.

Journaling can help you answer these questions and serve as a positive way to cope with your emotions.

- Choose “healthy” actions. Often, if people manage to delay self-harm, the desire to harm themselves goes away. Choose healthy activities that you enjoy and make you feel better. This could be physical exercise, communication with loved ones, walking or a favorite hobby. When you feel the urge to harm yourself, immediately turn to one of the healthy alternatives.

— Collect a “calm down box.” Include a list of activities that will help you cope with your emotions, a favorite movie, a few good books, art materials, and your journal. Whenever you feel the urge to self-harm, open the box and choose a healthy option.

- Avoid anything that “inspires” you to self-harm. This may mean avoiding certain websites or stopping associating with people who “glorify” the idea of self-harm.

The post What is self-harm or why do people cut themselves appeared first on Smart.

Source: https://news.rambler.ru/other/37743707-chto-takoe-selfharm-ili-pochemu-lyudi-sebya-rezhut/

Types of scratches

Minor scratches on hands

Minor scratches can occur in the kitchen. This happens especially often in women when preparing food or doing household chores. But even a minor microtrauma can cause trouble if it is not treated with due understanding and treated in time.

To prevent infection from getting into the wound, the first thing you need to do is wash it with cold water and soap. If you have hydrogen peroxide, soak a cotton swab and apply it to the damaged area for ten to fifteen minutes. You can also use other disinfectants - iodine, brilliant green, chlorhexidine or potassium permanganate. If a child has a scratch, it is better to treat it with aqueous solutions of antiseptics, since alcohol solutions can cause pain and burning. After treatment, minor scratches do not need to be bandaged. Regularly lubricate dry scratches with ointments that accelerate healing and stimulate tissue regeneration.

Scratches on hands from a cat

Often, while playing with our beloved cat, we get scratches on our hands. Basically, such damage does not pose a danger, but in some cases there can be serious consequences.

The disease that occurs from scratching cats is called benign lymphoreticulosis. It is caused by the bacteria Bartonella henselae. Infection occurs when an animal's teeth and claws penetrate the skin. Half of the cats are carriers of this bacterium and appear completely healthy. It reaches the cat through the saliva of blood-sucking insects and fleas. In Russia, about a quarter of a million patients seek medical help every year with a similar problem. These are mainly children and young people. More often this happens in the cold season.

One day, Pharaoh Akhenaten became interested in a new passion. Then Nefertiti gave her a playful and aggressive kitten. The scratches caused the concubine to die of infection after a long illness. Nowadays people don’t die from this, but you need to know how to protect yourself from unpleasant consequences.

The incubation period of the disease is several days or several weeks. At the damaged area, the lymph nodes become inflamed and it swells. The temperature rises. After recovery, it happens that people with reduced immunity may be left with a secondary infection, damage to the nervous system, or meningitis. The person is not a carrier of the infection. You should consult a doctor in the following cases:

The wound does not heal for a long time.
Increased body temperature and enlarged lymph nodes.
Other signs of a painful condition.

There are no specific medications for treatment. The doctor prescribes immunomodulators and antibacterial drugs. It is necessary to carry out long-term flea treatment and bathe the cat using disinfectant detergents. If your cat releases its claws while playing, try to wean it off by stopping contact. If she scratches you, immediately treat the damaged area with an antiseptic.

Deep scratch on hand

Deep scratches on the hand can occur as a result of falling on broken glass or wood chips. If the scratch was caused by an animal or dirt is brought into the wound, then you need to consult a doctor for the necessary treatment and consultation.

First aid for injury/wound:

When you receive a wound, if you carefully treat it immediately and then treat it correctly, it will heal in a short time. In this case, you cannot touch the wound, but you need to try to remove dirt and all dead tissue from it.

Of course, you will need to see a doctor, and especially if you have received deep wounds. In such cases, it would be more correct if the doctor himself provides first aid and, if necessary, applies stitches, explaining how to handle them independently.

In cases where a visit to a doctor is not expected, it is necessary to treat the skin around the wound with any antiseptic that is available: iodine, brilliant green, etc., and apply a bandage on top, which should be replaced with a bandage after 2 hours, done according to all the rules.

In order for the healing process to be correct and fast, the wound must be properly treated using bandages and the necessary tools - tweezers and scissors treated with alcohol, as well as drugs and antiseptic solutions that promote wound healing.

Dressings need to be carried out 1-2 times a day; In this case, wet and dry wounds are treated using various means.

To wash the wound, use hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin solution, or any other water-based antiseptic solutions.

In cases where the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor or continue your own treatment step by step, using special wound healing agents.

Such preparations do not contain toxic components, they stimulate the processes of collagen formation and cell regeneration, and are also capable of delivering glucose and oxygen to cells.

For a wet wound, instead of ointment, a product with a consistency resembling jelly should be used; it does not stop the healing process, unlike ointment, which forms a film that does not allow fluid to be released from the damaged surface.

And when the wound gradually becomes dry, the jelly-like product is replaced with ointment. At the same time, when choosing drugs, it is more correct to take drugs from one group, but only in different dosage forms.

During the period of transition to the dry phase, the wound requires a protective film that will allow it to heal better without being exposed to environmental irritants - during this period you can no longer use bandages.

But, if you still can’t give up bandages, then you can apply them 2-3 hours after treating the wound with ointment, and then gradually increase this time slightly. This will allow the tissue to heal much faster.

To quickly heal wounds, the remedies you choose can be either pharmaceutical or folk remedies, but still, in difficult cases, they should be prescribed by a doctor.

Scratches appear on the hands themselves

Sometimes small scratches spontaneously appear on the hands. One of the reasons may be hypothermia, when the hands become chapped. In such cases, rich cream or sea buckthorn oil helps.

The second cause may be allergic urticaria. It occurs in every fifth person. One type of disease is demographic urticaria, when irritation appears from physical or emotional stress, as well as from contact with substances that cause allergies. Irritation in the form of scratches on the hands occurs when rubbing against clothing or a blunt object. Allergies worsen with severe emotional stress. As a treatment, doctors recommend taking an antiallergic drug at night. The most common allergens include:

medications;
food products (fruits, nuts, eggs, fish);
pollen of grasses and trees;
viral infection;
nutritional supplements

To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to conduct an examination. Take a general blood and urine test, feces for the presence of helminths, liver and serological tests. It is also necessary to do fluorography or chest x-ray. Treatment is carried out with corticosteroid drugs.

How to cure scratches

Due to soft tissue tears, scratches can take a long time to heal. If an infection occurs, the regeneration process is even slower. It takes at least three days to get rid of scratches.

First, rinse the damaged area well and then treat. You can make an iodine grid. If the scratch does not heal for a long time, use a special glue. This is not a cure, but will reliably protect against infection. Lubricate your skin with regenerating ointment.

How to remove scratches on hands

In people with good immunity, scratches heal quickly. If you use a wound healing agent or colloidal silver, the process will speed up.

Among herbal preparations, St. John's wort oil, aloe and plantain juice help well. If the damaged area is not inflamed, treat it with a decoction of oak bark. It has astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.

No matter how much you would like to cover the scratch with foundation until a crust appears, you should not do this. You can cause additional damage and infect the wound.