What to do when your throat hurts and is torn

First aid

When your throat hurts, it feels raw. Products that contain an anesthetic in their composition help to eliminate the unpleasant symptom.

A sore throat most often occurs with lesions of bacterial and viral etiology, but sometimes this can indicate the presence of other non-infectious pathologies.

A severe dry cough can be of allergic origin. Accordingly, you need to take antihistamines.

A tickling sensation can also occur with severe overstrain of the vocal cords.

Top medications to relieve sore throat, painkillers

After examination and diagnostic tests, the diagnosis is determined. The list of medications required to improve well-being depends on it.

The top commonly prescribed medications are:

1. Antiseptic sprays. Tantum Verde, Strepsils, Panavir, Miramistin, Octenisept, Septolete, Cameton. The products contain antiseptic and antibacterial substances that destroy bacterial flora and relieve inflammation. If the feeling is unbearable, use medications containing an anesthetic component (lidocaine, novocaine, procaine).
2. Antiseptic rinse solutions. Furacilin, Chlorhexidine, Septomirin, Orasept, Hexoral, Rotocan, Malavit, Stomatidin. The products wash away pathogenic microflora from the mucous membrane and prevent it from multiplying for a long time. If there are no microbes, inflammation stops and discomfort disappears.
3. Herbal rinse. Brew chamomile, calendula, string, viburnum bark, sage, coltsfoot, St. John's wort. Oak bark, which has tanning properties, helps. Make the solution strong.
4. Lollipops. Grammidin, Faringosept, Agisept, Doctor Mom, Suprima-ENT, Lizobakt, Larry-plus. Soften the irritated area, destroy the pathogen. Used when rinsing cannot be used. For example, while sleeping, at work.
5. Antibiotics. Use cephalosporin, tetracycline, penicillin group, aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol, macrolides, carbapenems. The most common are Amoxiclav with clavulanic acid, Sumamed, Cefazolin, Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Lincomycin, Imepenem, Cefpir. They are prescribed when the nature of bacterial colonization has been proven. Bacteriological culture of sputum discharge from the nasopharynx is carried out. The exact type of microorganism and the antibiotic to which it is highly sensitive are identified.
6. Analgesics in tablets. They drink Analgin, Baralgin, Pentalgin. The action is based on reducing the pain impulse transmitted to the main part of the nervous system. The drugs have fewer side effects than other painkillers.
7. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Nurofen, Ketorol, Ketoprofen, Nise, Nimesil, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac. The action is based on blocking the inflammatory process. The activity of cyclooxygenase, arachidonic acid, and prostaglandins is inhibited. Heat and inflammation are eliminated. In mild cases, tablets are used, in severe cases, injections are used. The intake is carried out for no more than 7 days, otherwise side effects will form for the gastrointestinal tract with the risk of an inflammatory process, including ulcers.

All medications are used in a limited course. If the effect does not occur for 3-4 days, make an appointment for the next appointment.

When should you see a doctor?

Most people cope with the sensation of tickling in the nasopharynx at home on their own, but there are cases when medical help cannot be avoided.

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You should urgently consult a specialist if the following symptoms are present:

• the temperature remains stably within 38 for at least three days;
• the appearance of white plaque and small formations on the tonsils;
• enlarged cervical lymph nodes;
• a rash appeared on the body;
• there is shortness of breath, attacks of suffocation;
• general condition worsened (headaches, weakness, nausea appeared).

Therapy methods

There are a great variety of treatment methods, both using drugs and traditional medicine. It is not enough to get rid of a sore throat; therapy must be comprehensive.

Drug treatment of the disease

The modern pharmaceutical industry produces many medications that can not only get rid of the sore throat itself, but also remove its cause. Next we will talk about the most popular means.

Antiseptics

These are the first aides for a sore throat. They quickly suppress the proliferation of harmful microorganisms. However, it should be remembered that some of them have a very strong effect, so for use they must be diluted with water in accordance with the prescription of a specialist.

These products are sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Antiseptics for the throat act on bacteria; viruses are powerless against viruses, so before use it is better to consult a specialist to accurately determine the etiology of the disease.

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They are produced in the form of lozenges, lozenges, and throat sprays. Sprays should not be used to treat sore throat in children under 3 years of age.

Available highly effective antiseptics:

1. Chlorophyllipt.
2. Furacilin.
3. Chlorhexidine.

Gargling with solutions of these medications allows you to destroy pathological microorganisms in the throat.

Chlorhexidine is not diluted. It is used according to the instructions. Furacilin and Chlorophyllipt should be diluted in accordance with the prescription of a specialist or according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Solutions should not be swallowed; the rinsing procedure should be carried out in several stages. Avoid gargling for too long at a time.

The most popular drugs with analgesic effect:

1. Septolete.
2. Tantum Verde.
3. Hexaspray.
4. Strepsils,
5. Strepsils Plus.
6. Strepsils Express.
7. Faringosept.
8. Falimint.
9. Neo-angina.

These drugs should not be abused. If after three days the pain has not gone away, you should undergo tests as prescribed by your doctor, since drugs with anesthetic can hide a serious illness.

Some medications, such as Lizobact and Laripront, contain enzymes that have antimicrobial activity.

Antibacterial agents

Medicines with this effect will definitely be prescribed for acute tonsillitis.

In other cases, the use of antibiotics depends on the type of pathology, as well as the general condition of the patient.

The doctor prescribes antibiotics in the following situations:

1. Throat infection has a bacterial etiology.
2. The patient has severe general intoxication.
3. The sore throat develops further.
4. If, in addition to a sore throat, there are other signs of upper respiratory tract diseases.

You cannot prescribe antibiotics on your own without a doctor. The specialist recommends such drugs mainly for oral administration, but in some cases it would be advisable to administer the medicine intramuscularly, for example, in case of acute tonsillitis.

The most commonly used antibiotics to treat sore throat in adults are:

1. Amoxicillin.
2. Augmentin.
3. Amoxiclav.

It is important to complete the course of antibiotic treatment, not until symptoms disappear.

Antihistamines

These medications help prevent or relieve swelling of the throat. They are prescribed not only for an allergic reaction, but also for the treatment of sore throat, in order to avoid a special reaction to antibiotics.

For children over the age of one year, experts often prescribe Zyrtec drops. For children over 6 years of age and for adults, the same drug in tablets, as well as Cetrin and Zodak.

Prokinetics and enzymes

Prokinetics and enzymes are drugs that accompany the main therapy. Prokinetics have an antiemetic effect.

Remedies used for sore throat:

• Metoclopramide;
• Bromopride;
• Dimetpramide;
• Cerucal;
• Raglan;
• Perinorm;
• Tseruglan.

Sedatives

It is important not only to relieve pain, but also to soothe the inflamed area. There are several ways to do this.

In the room where the patient is located, the air must be clean and always humid. It will help soothe a sore throat.

Rinsing with solutions of medications such as Chlorophyllipt and Furacilin also soothe the affected area. Infusions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula, sage) relieve pain well and soothe.

Inhalation with a nebulizer

Inhalation will help eliminate the unpleasant sensation of tickling. They can be carried out using a nebulizer or in the usual way.

However, you should remember: the device is designed in such a way that the inhaled medicine brings maximum effect, since the affected area is directly irrigated.

Inhalations can be carried out only one and a half hours after eating.

The procedure is contraindicated in case of high body temperature, the presence of purulent complications in the pharynx, and also in the presence of heart problems.

The following medications should be used in the nebulizer:

• Furacilin;
• Chlorophyllipt;
• Tonsilgon;
• Saline solution;
• complex herbal remedies.

Sore throat: causes and treatment

A sore throat can hurt in any season, in hot or cold weather. At the same time, it hurts to eat and talk, and sometimes even to breathe. How to quickly cure a sore throat?

Sore throat: cause

In most cases, we can determine the cause of the disease. Treatment will depend on the causative agent of the disease. If your throat hurts or it hurts to swallow, the reasons can be varied: a virus, pathogens, fungus or foreign body - in each case the doctor will prescribe a different treatment.

What can cause a sore throat?

• Inhaling very dry or cold air.
• Overload of the ligaments - after long loud conversations, screaming, singing.
• Throat burn from hot food or drink.
• Irritation of the throat mucosa caused by smoking or allergies.
• Bacterial infection (streptococcus, staphylococcus, hemophilus influenzae).
• Viral infection (ARVI, measles, diphtheria, mononucleosis).
• Aplastic anemia.
• A foreign body, most often a fish bone, or maybe another small sharp object that is stuck in the food passage.

When to go to the doctor

If the cause of the disease is hypothermia or irritation, you can start treatment at home, but if your throat hurts for more than 2-3 days, and traditional medicine methods have not helped, go to the doctor. This is especially true for children, because a sore throat is a symptom of both measles and diphtheria.

For what symptoms should you visit a doctor?

• Severe pain makes it difficult to swallow and even open your mouth.
• There was a headache and congestion in the ears.
• Temperature over 38 °C.
• Vomiting, nausea.
• A grayish-white coating appeared in the throat.
• Redness of the back of the throat.
• The face and neck swell.
• The lymph nodes in the neck and lower jaw have enlarged.
• Rash.

If you have a sore throat for a long time, treatment should be carried out by a doctor - untreated sore throat leads to complications in the form of diseases of the heart, kidneys and joints.

Rinse

Frequent rinsing removes pathogenic microorganisms and plaque from the mucous membrane and relieves inflammation. A good result is achieved by rinsing every 2-3 hours with warm medicinal solutions.

The most effective solution is a teaspoon of salt and soda per glass of water. An antiseptic is added to it: 10 drops of iodine, tincture of calendula or propolis. You can also gargle with decoctions of herbs with an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect: chamomile, sage, cloves, mint, calendula, celandine, string.

Boil a teaspoon of herbs in a glass of water in a water bath for 10 minutes, filter and cool.

Iodine mesh

Using a cotton swab, draw a “lattice” on the throat, on the top of the chest, and on the back.

Honey

It is added to tea, decoctions and milk. It is useful to suck honey - it will soothe a sore throat.

Inhalations

If you choose how to treat a sore throat at home, then inhalations quickly help, they warm the throat and soften the pain, and also bring the medicine directly to the source of the disease.

You can simply breathe over the boiled potatoes, covered with a towel. Also, potatoes are boiled directly in their skins, pounded and a few drops of essential oil (eucalyptus, fir, mint, cloves, sage, ginger) are added to it. Breathe over the pan, covered with a towel.

Inhalations are made with decoctions of medicinal plants: pine buds, eucalyptus leaves, oregano, thyme, sage, lavender.

You can mix these herbs in a 1:1 ratio. Pour two tablespoons of the mixture into a liter of water and boil for 5-7 minutes. Timely treatment of the throat with folk remedies gives a quick effect that is safe for the body.

Radish with honey

The pulp of a black radish tuber is cut out and the cavity is filled halfway with honey. After a few hours, the mixture of honey and radish juice can be used. Drink it one teaspoon up to 5 times a day.

Immune activation

If you have a sore throat, treatment should also be aimed at improving the general condition of the body. There are simple home remedies to activate your immune system. This is completely harmless to the body and will help you quickly cope with any disease.

Steaming legs

The feet are immersed in hot water for 15 minutes; it is better to wrap the patient in a blanket. The water should be as hot as can be tolerated; hot water should be added every 5 minutes.

You can add mustard powder (a tablespoon per liter of water) or a handful of salt. At the end of the procedure, the feet are doused with warm water, wiped dry and put on warm socks.

After this, it is best to wrap yourself up, go to bed and drink hot tea.

Warming up your feet

Mustard powder is heated in a frying pan or in the microwave and poured into socks. After putting on socks with mustard, it is advisable to drink a warm drink, wrap yourself up and go to bed.

Onion and garlic

Finely chop the onion and garlic and breathe over the pulp.

Sore throat, but no fever

It often happens that the throat hurts - there is no temperature. Doctors call such conditions pharyngitis. It is no easier to cure than a sore throat, and it gives the same complications if the disease is not treated.

Treatment of pharyngitis can be effectively carried out at home. Antibiotics do not help with pharyngitis; they only weaken the body's defense mechanisms.

Pharyngitis is treated with rinses, inhalations, and warm drinks. To get rid of the tickling sensation, you can suck on special lozenges or lozenges or slowly dissolve honey. Pain without fever can be caused by overstretched ligaments.

Karaoke, visiting the stadium, loud screams, and prolonged singing can cause inflammation of the ligaments. In these cases, warm drinks and pain-relieving lozenges will help. You can't talk, even in a whisper.

Vocal rest will bring the ligaments back to normal within 1-2 days.

If you don’t have a fever, but your throat hurts a lot, what should you do? Perhaps it is a foreign body that is stuck in the throat - most often it is a fish bone. You should not chew bread or try to remove the bone yourself - let a qualified doctor do this in a surgical room. A bone stuck in the throat can become a source of purulent inflammation.

Sometimes irritation of the throat mucosa is caused by smoking, dry air, or toxic substances with a strong unpleasant odor. In this case, it is advisable to ventilate the room well, humidify the air and drink warm drinks.

Sore throat: proper nutrition

First of all, you need to exclude hot and cold foods - warm food and drink will do.

Hard food injures the inflamed mucous membrane. If it hurts to swallow, it is better to prepare soup or porridge from soft ingredients.

Spices, hot sauces and marinades, dry cookies and crackers irritate a sore throat. It is better to give the patient non-spicy soft food.