DIY bouquets of fresh flowers

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Making beautiful and harmonious flower arrangements is a useful skill that brings joy in the process itself. Giving a bouquet or decorating an interior can be a really enjoyable experience if you know a few subtleties. Every florist and simply enthusiastic amateur has signature chips that he uses to make the bouquet unique and memorable.

If you are ready to love and feel flowers for real, then familiarize yourself with the basic rules for composing flower arrangements.

How to make a bouquet of flowers: little florist tricks

To make not only an aesthetically beautiful bouquet, but also to fill a flower arrangement with meaning that is relevant for a particular occasion, it is important to take into account several tricks. The language of flora is very diverse: the shape, color, variety and number of flowers in a bouquet can sometimes say more than postcards with signatures or verbal confessions.

To collect a bouquet of flowers, which will come in handy, remember the following rules for composing compositions:

If you take into account the gender of the person you are going to please with your creation, then it is customary to make round bouquets for women, and elongated bouquets for men.
Flowers speak volumes: camellias and lilies are open admiration; mimosa - hidden sympathy and tender feelings; roses, tulips and white irises - love and passion; chrysanthemums and hyacinths - respect; yellow carnations - fading of feelings; orchids - the importance of communication between the giver and the giver; lilac - devotion and respect for perhaps past feelings.
You need to distribute the flowers inside the bouquet according to the rules of color composition: light buds along the edge, bright and dark ones in the center.
Asymmetrical or liquid bouquets can be skillfully played up: wrapped in one large palm leaf or rolled into a fern leaf.
To make the bouquet look interesting not only at the time of giving, but also to please for several days, choose buds of different degrees of maturity: blossoming, half-open, tight.
Exotic flowers reluctantly coexist with wildflowers: firstly, visually such a composition seems absurd, and secondly, not all flowers can peacefully coexist with others, because different varieties of plants require certain conditions.
In Russia, it is customary to give an odd number of flowers for joyful holidays and events, and an even number - in case of mourning and expression of grief.
To make an organic and stylish bouquet, use flowers of two or three shades. Spring bouquets are usually made from light and delicate flowers, autumn and winter - more variegated.
It is very important to take into account all the nuances: how the bouquet will fit into the intended interior or suit the outfit of the person to whom it is addressed, if you are going to present flowers directly at the event itself.
Ribbon, wrapping paper, decorative details are no less important than the flowers themselves: the brighter the bouquet, the more laconic its packaging should be.

Flowers for compositions

Popular flowers for bouquets can be grown in your own garden, here are some of the flowers for bouquets with pictures.

Roses

Perhaps the most popular flower. It is especially popular for weddings. In fact, roses will suit almost any bouquet and will always look good. You can choose any type of roses for planting: from large hybrid teas to small bush ones. The best time to plant roses is in September. If you plant them later, they will not have time to get stronger before the first cold weather sets in; early planting will end in the death of the buds. By spring, roses planted in September will begin to bloom intensively.

Roses require a lot of care; they are very sensitive and require attention. Feeding is necessary; it is better to use saltpeter with the first buds. Feed the plant 2-3 times a month until it blooms completely. Ensure the correct temperature; overheating will kill the roses. Constantly water and pluck the shoots to create the correct shape. To form a bush, trim off excess shoots.

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What to combine roses with?

Lilies and alstroemeria are perfect for roses. Violets look very harmonious with white roses.

It is also worth trying to combine roses with herbs, such as lavender. Some people believe that roses are independent flowers that should be given just like that. They attract a lot of attention, so other flowers in the bouquet should be more delicate and sophisticated.

Peonies

Peonies are one of the most beautiful and delicate flowers. Plus, they are very popular now. Every woman will be pleased to receive a bouquet of peonies. These flowers are often used to make wedding bouquets. However, you should be careful when adding other flowers to a bouquet with peonies, as they open very quickly. It is better to choose flowers that hold their shape well, or just a few branches. Peonies bloom for a long time, about a month.

They should not be planted in wet soil; they cannot tolerate it. Also, peonies do not tolerate shade, so it is better to plant them on the sunny side. This needs to be done from August to September; it can also be done in the spring, but then the peonies will bloom a little later, and it will be more difficult to care for them. In the first year, feeding is necessary; they must be grown in pre-dug shallow holes.

What to combine peonies with?

For peonies, daisies, hydrangeas or forget-me-nots are perfect. You can also make a bouquet of peonies of different shades without using other flowers. These can be white peonies along with soft pink and hot pink. Such a bouquet will not leave anyone indifferent.

Sunflowers

Sunflower is a bright sunny flower that can easily lift your spirits with its appearance. People often grow decorative sunflowers in their garden. It always looks very impressive on the site, creating such a “fence” from its flowers.

Sunflower is unpretentious and easily tolerates both drought and frost. The plant is best grown in fertile soil, not planted next to legumes or tomatoes. It is better to plant in a place where grain crops grew. Sunflowers are quite easy to care for; it is enough to water them regularly and periodically feed them, since sunflowers take up a lot of nutrients.

What to combine sunflowers with?

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The sunflower is a self-sufficient flower, however, it can be used to create beautiful bouquets. You can combine it with gerberas, chrysanthemums, and add irises to the bouquet. It’s even better to dilute the bouquet with twigs, herbs or greens. This bouquet is good for a birthday, to create a great mood for the person to whom you give it.

Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are constantly used in compositions.
Most often, chrysanthemums are yellow, but there are others. Excellent bouquet flowers, they bloom late, so they can be collected in the fall. In the garden you can create a beautiful composition from these flowers; chrysanthemum bushes look very beautiful, especially in large numbers from afar. Chrysanthemums are resistant to cold weather and bloom for a long time - from the end of July until winter. However, chrysanthemums require care. As soon as a small plus appears, the flowers sprout. For chrysanthemums, it is worth providing shelter and removing them by the end of spring, as they begin to grow strongly in height.

Chrysanthemums love moisture and require constant watering. After watering, it is necessary to fertilize and ensure that the soil is moist and loose. Regularly give them nutrition - minerals and organic matter.

Be sure to trim the flowers, and after trimming, cover the root with foliage or protective film.

What to combine chrysanthemums with?

A bouquet of chrysanthemums is suitable for any occasion. The best combinations are roses, alstroemerias, gerberas and dahlias. This autumn bouquet is perfect for a birthday or will simply decorate the windowsill with its beauty in the country.

Lilies

One of the most popular flowers for a bouquet, which is used in floristry. From ancient Celtic the name of this flower is translated as white. Lily is a very sophisticated, graceful flower with a stunning scent. Lilies are fairly easy to grow.

They are usually grown from bulbs. You need to plant in the fall, check the bulbs to see if they are healthy enough. It is recommended to plant lilies of different varieties side by side and leave them to grow for several years. The plant loves sunlight and regular watering.

What to combine lilies with?

Lily is also a self-sufficient flower. A beautiful bouquet of lilies will delight any girl; these flowers are very elegant. But such flowers also look good in a bouquet; peonies, daisies, and phlox can be perfect for the composition. Beware of combinations with poppy seeds, as poppies will die very quickly. It would be great to add decorative branches or “Christmas trees” to the lilies.

A DIY bouquet, especially from garden flowers, is a wonderful gift. Don't be afraid to experiment and try. Of course, floristry is a whole science that was practiced in ancient times, but knowing the rules and secrets of arranging bouquets, you can create a very beautiful composition. In addition, a bouquet made with your own hands will help you save a lot of money on gifts for friends or relatives.

There is no need to go to flower shops or specifically hire a florist to make a bouquet. Flowers in a bouquet can be completely different: it can be not only roses, peonies or orchids, but also tulips, carnations, irises, lilies of the valley or daisies.

It is worth remembering only the main rules:

Do not overload the bouquet. 2-3 main flowers, a small amount of greenery or branches, and the bouquet is ready. Otherwise, it will be an overloaded, tasteless composition.
Creating a bouquet should be broken down point by point: first, determine what the composition and shape will be; then choose the color scheme to determine how the bouquet will be, delicate or bright; cut flowers in the garden at an angle to create a composition; put them in water, and after you have prepared everything for the bouquet, arrange them.
Remember about the incompatibility of flowers, as above, for example, lilies with poppies, or roses with carnations. Some flowers release substances into the water that cause other plants to die.
Remember about the size of the bouquet, that everything is given on occasion. It is no longer relevant to give large bouquets for weddings; brides prefer sophisticated, small bouquets, often made from wildflowers.
When the bouquet is ready, you can tie it with a satin ribbon or twine. And attach a small laconic congratulation to the harness. It is also recommended to give flowers without foil or other packaging, so they look fresher and more natural.

Try and experiment, and your flowers in bouquets will decorate any home.

Bouquet for a young girl - video

How to make a bouquet of flowers: plant processing

Before you start creating a flower arrangement, it is important to prepare the plants.

2-3 hours before starting to make a bouquet, place the flowers in water and spray the buds with cool water from a spray bottle.
Make oblique cuts on the stems.
If the flowers have been stored in a cool room for a long time, let them recover a little: put them in a warm, damp place and carefully straighten the stems, leaves and buds.
Do not tighten the bouquet with a thick layer of wrapping paper or tight ribbon: the flowers should breathe freely.
Long stems can be cleared of excess leaves, but to prevent the bouquet from turning out scanty, supplement it with sprigs of greenery or swaddle it with craft paper.
Many flowers are quite whimsical, so you shouldn’t pick them up by the buds with your hands; it’s better to use disposable gloves when making a bouquet.

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Options for creating bouquets

There are only three of them. Which one is most suitable is up to you to decide.

On the stems.

The simplest and not the worst option. All you have to do is pick the flowers together, trim the stems and tie them tightly with ribbon. This bouquet looks natural and elegant, but is not able to maintain a fresh look for a long time. It is only suitable if the bride is not going to wear it all day.

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On a wire.

Creating such a bouquet requires skill. A wire is inserted into each stem to prevent the flower from bending or breaking. To guarantee, the stem is wrapped with decorative colored tape.

With a portaquet.

This is a foam ball with a plastic base and is considered the most common and durable. To create it you also need to practice. Because of the water-soaked foam ball with the stems stuck in, it will look fresh for a long time, but it is absolutely not suitable for throwing, which is traditional among all peoples - it will simply crumble.

What you need when making a bouquet

First you need to understand what bouquet you want to make from. If this is a bouquet of flowers, then the first rule is that you cannot mix different types of plants.

Flowers suitable for bouquets are:

garden
field
exotic

We are used to seeing garden flowers in all bouquets: roses, asters, carnations, gerberas. Bouquets are most often made from these flowers, and they are made quite simply.

Wildflowers grow everywhere outside the city; they can be collected in the meadow: daisies, lavender, cornflowers, freesias. Such bouquets turn out to be romantic.

Exotic flowers make the bouquet unexpectedly bright: phalaenopsis, orchids, camellias, callas. Only decorative greenery is often added to these flowers, and the result is impressive.

Decorative greenery helps when creating bouquets of any flowers. With them, gerberas and cornflowers do not look bald and empty. In addition, correctly selected herbs determine the mood of the bouquet.

In addition to feather grass and tansy, decorative greenery can be: apidastra, bergrass, gypsophila, ruscus, monstera and others. Walk into a flower shop and you will be surprised at the variety of suitable greenery!

Basic rules for creating a bouquet using fresh flowers

If a girl is a supporter of the traditional style and prefers a natural composition, you need to adhere to certain rules for creating a bouquet.

The more magnificent the bride’s outfit, the more modest the bouquet, and, of course, vice versa.
You need to choose flowers with not fully opened buds, strong petals, and safe for the young. The prickly thorns of roses can not only ruin the bride’s outfit, but also scratch her hands, and the long stamens of lilies can stain her dress and suit.
It is worth choosing seasonally blooming flowers that correspond to the time of year, because imported exotic flowers are unlikely to remain fresh for long.

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If you have never made a bouquet, try creating a composition in beige colors, and only then get to work.

It wouldn’t hurt to consult a florist or look for ideas on the Internet or flower shops.

The bouquet should look harmonious and match the colors of the bride's outfit. Since the newlywed traditionally tries to wear a light dress, the flowers are selected from the same palette of shades. A bright bouquet can be created only if the image is complemented with the same accessories.

You can make a composition from exotic flowers only if you are sure that they do not cause you allergies.

Be careful when choosing colors. Even if you choose buds, they should be dense, the petals should be free of spots and fading leaves.

Try not to make the created masterpiece heavy. You will need to walk around with it all day and throw it to the bridesmaids.

What types of bouquets are there?

Bouquets are considered part of the holiday. They are given for birthdays and weddings, graduations and special occasions. Traditional flowers collected together are no longer as interesting as, for example, a bouquet of toys or money. They become an original gift for those who want to surprise their loved ones or friends.

According to Yandex statistics, bouquets are most often made of flowers, fruits, sweets, soft toys, socks and money. Maybe you also want to give your loved ones such a gift?

How to make a bouquet of living and non-living flowers

Learning to create a bouquet of living and non-living flowers is not so difficult. Of course, the perfect florist bouquet will not come out on the first try, but each time you will improve your skills and eventually achieve a better result.

How to make a spiral flower bouquet

Take the largest flower in your left hand and hold it vertically.
Place the remaining flowers at an angle to the central one, that is, the largest one.
Grasp the stems so that they touch only at one point - where your fingers hold them.
It is better to place small flowers and additional elements closer to the center.
Place large greens around the edges.
Tie a beautiful ribbon and wrap it in paper. Ready!

Video on how to make a spiral bouquet of flowers

How to make a round bouquet of flowers

A round bouquet is made by analogy with a spiral one.

The largest flower is taken first.
Everything else comes from him.
Herbs are laid between the flowers.

Video on how to make a round bouquet of flowers.

How to make a parallel bouquet of flowers

Take the largest flowers.
Place them in the middle.
Add those with smaller buds around.
You can also add various herbs.

Video on how to make a parallel bouquet of flowers

Of course, it is most profitable to make a bouquet of flowers, but if you want to distinguish yourself and surprise the hero of the occasion, then experiment with unexpected objects.

Types of bouquets

There are different forms of bouquets. It will be easiest for beginners to master 2 basic techniques : parallel bouquet and spiral.

Parallel

When collecting a parallel bouquet, the stems are laid parallel to each other, as tightly as possible

They should first be cleared of leaves and thorns.

Using this technique it is easy to assemble compositions of the following forms:

Round . The main flower is placed in the center, with all the others around it. They are placed at the same height. The stems are tied with decorative ribbon.
Asymmetrical . The main flower is still in the center, the others go in a circle, but their heights are different.
One-sided . The basis of the composition is made up of flowers on the tallest stems. The rest are lined up in steps relative to the highest point, i.e. lower and lower.

You can learn more about how to make a one-sided bouquet by watching the video:

parallel bouquets with greenery . You need to make sure that there is not too much of it, and nothing distracts attention from the buds.

Making a bouquet

Spiral

The spiral technique is used for compositions consisting of a large number of flowers of different types.

It is most convenient to collect such a bouquet on a flat, level surface.

The first the second one is laid out on it , tilted slightly to the right. The third is placed behind the first, but tilted to the left. Next, in the same order, the stems are superimposed on each other, gradually forming a spiral.

Scheme for assembling a bouquet in a spiral

If the bouquet is assembled technically correctly, it will have a dome shape and will be stable on its own stems.

You also need to pay attention to the color scheme. There are 3 main directions:

contrasting - involves the use of only shades that contrast with each other;
similar - contains elements of the same color range, for example, from dark red to light pink;
rainbow - combines a variety of elements.

A similar bouquet assembled in a spiral.
These are not strict rules, but if you want to create a beautiful bouquet, you need to follow them.

You can learn more about the spiral technique of assembling a bouquet by watching the video:

How to pack a ready-made bouquet

Packing a bouquet is not as complicated a process as it seems from the outside. There are many options to make it beautiful and simple.

Option one - use ready-made packaging film.

Flower shops often offer you to pack a bouquet in a similar one. It is usually transparent or patterned, matte or colored. This is the simplest option for packaging a finished bouquet. You just need to insert the bouquet and tie a ribbon so that it does not unravel.

Option two is to pack the bouquet with craft paper.

Packing a bouquet in craft is also not difficult. In order to pack a bouquet in craft you need:

To do this, cut 3 identical pieces of paper (approximately 50x30cm).
Leave two untouched and cut the third in half.
Bend two large pieces as shown in picture 2 and make slits at the bottom.
Wrap the bouquet with them and secure with a stapler.
Place the remaining halves in the empty spaces and also secure with a stapler.
Tie the resulting bouquet with a ribbon and, if necessary, trim the stems again.

Video on how to pack a bouquet in craft paper.

Option three is packaging with crumpled waterproof and mesh paper.

Perhaps this method is more difficult than the previous ones, but it is worth it. How to pack a bouquet in crinkled waterproof or mesh paper:

Place the crumpled and mesh paper together. Cut a square piece so that it completely covers the bouquet (photo 1).
Fold the paper from the lower right corner to approximately the middle of the canvas (photo 2).
Then unfold and cut the right corner at an angle, as shown in Photo 3.
Turn the paper over so that the cut corner is at the bottom left, swapping the layers (the crumpled paper should always remain on top of the grid). The mesh paper should protrude a couple of centimeters from under the folded paper (photo 4).
Fold the paper again to the middle of the canvas, now like an accordion (photo 5).
Turn the paper over and secure the accordion with tape (photo 6).
Place the flowers in the middle of the canvas, cover them with the upper untouched corner, bending it over (photo 7).
Now cover with the second corner of the accordion (photo 8).
Tie a beautiful bow (it is best to use an organza ribbon) (photo 9).
The bouquet is ready (photo 10).

Video on how to pack a bouquet in crumpled waterproof and mesh paper

Option four - use a floral sponge.

Flower arrangements are given not only in packaging, but also in various vessels - boxes, baskets, beautifully decorated containers. A floral sponge helps preserve the bouquet in them, as it retains moisture for a long time. The sponge comes in various shapes; if desired, it can be cut to suit your needs.

How to make a bouquet of fruits and sweets, soft toys, money and socks

Non-standard gifts will always be fashionable, because people love to be pleasantly surprised. To compose a non-flower bouquet, it will take a little more time and, possibly, financial resources.

How to make a bouquet of fruits and sweets

Prepare washed fruit, candy, greens, skewers, tape, ribbon and wrapping paper.

How to make a bouquet of fruits and sweets with your own hands:

Place the fruits on 2-3 sticks and secure the candies with tape.
You can also plant berries on the branches (grapes, a sprig of currants, gooseberries) on the tape.
Assemble the sticks in a pattern similar to a flower bouquet (spiral, round or parallel).
Dilute the composition with herbs.
Tie the bouquet with a ribbon and wrap it in paper. If you wish, you can try arranging a bouquet in a basket or pot with a foam ball.

Video on how to make a bouquet of fruits with your own hands.

Don't forget that instead of fruit there can be vegetables, berries and any other edible products. The main thing is to attach them firmly to the skewer.

How to make a bouquet of soft toys

We will tell you about the simplest way to compose such a bouquet. Bouquets made from toys require more time and material, but the surprise at the gift is worth it.